UPDATE: First commit with the new documentation
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Nicolás Hatcher Andrés
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docs/src/functions/financial.md
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docs/src/functions/financial.md
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---
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layout: doc
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outline: deep
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lang: en-US
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---
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# Financial functions
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- ACCRINT
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- ACCRINTM
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- AMORDEGRC
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- AMORLINC
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- COUPDAYBS
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- COUPDAYS
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- COUPDAYSNC
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- COUPNCD
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- COUPNUM
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- COUPPCD
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- CUMIPMT
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- CUMPRINC
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- DB
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- DDB
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- DISC
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- DOLLARDE
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- DOLLARFR
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- DURATION
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- EFFECT
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- [FV](/functions/financial/fv)
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- FVSCHEDULE
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- INTRATE
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- IPMT
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- IRR
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- ISPMT
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- MDURATION
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- MIRR
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- NOMINAL
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- NPER
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- NPV
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- ODDFPRICE
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- ODDFYIELD
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- ODDLPRICE
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- ODDLYIELD
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- PDURATION
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- PMT
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- PPMT
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- PRICE
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- PRICEDISC
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- PRICEMAT
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- PV
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- RATE
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- RECEIVED
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- RRI
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- SLN
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- SYD
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- TBILLEQ
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- TBILLPRICE
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- TBILLYIELD
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- VDB
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- XIRR
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- XNPV
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- YIELD
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- YIELDDISC
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- YIELDMAT
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docs/src/functions/financial/fv.md
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docs/src/functions/financial/fv.md
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layout: doc
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outline: deep
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lang: en-US
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---
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# FV function
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## Overview
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FV (<u>F</u>uture <u>V</u>alue) is a function in the Financial category that can be used to predict the future value of an investment or asset based on its present value.
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FV can be used to calculate future value over a specified number of compounding periods. A fixed interest rate or yield is assumed over all periods, and a fixed payment or deposit can be applied at the start or end of every period.
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If your interest rate varies between periods, use the FVSCHEDULE function (<span style="color:orange">link when page written</span>) instead of FV.
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## Parameters
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**FV(rate, nper, pmt, pv, period_start)**
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- _rate_. The fixed percentage interest rate or yield per period.
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- _nper_. The number of compounding periods to be taken into account. While this will often be an integer, non-integer values are also accepted.
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- _pmt_ (optional). The fixed amount paid or deposited each compounding period (default 0).
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- _pv_ (optional). The present value or starting amount of the asset (default 0).
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- _period_start_ (optional). A logical value indicating whether the payment due dates are at the end (0) of the compounding periods or at the beginning (1) (default 0). FV treats any non-zero value as it would the value 1.
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### Additional notes
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- FV may generate #ERROR!, #VALUE! or #DIV/0! errors. For more details see our Error Types page (<span style="color:orange">link when page written</span>).
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- Make sure that the _rate_ argument specifies the interest rate or yield applicable to the compounding period, based on the value chosen for _nper_.
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- The _pmt_ and _pv_ arguments should be expressed in the same currency unit. FV returns a value in the same currency unit.
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- To ensure a worthwhile result, one of the _pmt_ and _pv_ arguments should be set to a non-zero value.
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- The setting of the _period_start_ argument only affects the calculation for non-zero values of the _pmt_ argument.
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## Details
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- If _rate_ = 0, FV solves the equation:
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$$
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FV = -pv - (pmt \times nper)
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$$
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- If _rate_ <> 0 and _period_start_ = 0, FV solves the equation:
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$$
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FV = -pv \times (1 + rate)^{nper} - \dfrac{pmt\times\big({(1+rate)^{nper}-1}\big)}{rate}
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$$
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- If _rate_ <> 0 and _period_start_ <> 0, FV solves the equation:
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$$
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FV = -pv \times (1 + rate)^{nper} - \dfrac{pmt\times\big({(1+rate)^{nper}-1}\big) \times(1+rate)}{rate}
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$$
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## Examples
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<span style="color:orange">Embed file - FV function examples.xlsx</span>.
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## Links
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- For more information about the concept of "future value" in finance, visit Wikipedia's [Future value](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_value) page.
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- Visit Microsoft Excel's [FV function](https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/office/fv-function-2eef9f44-a084-4c61-bdd8-4fe4bb1b71b3) page.
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