# ADR-001: Go Backend with Preact Frontend

## Status
Accepted

## Context
We need to choose a backend language/framework and frontend technology for a documentation platform with these requirements:
- Ultra-fast performance
- Minimal external dependencies
- No vendor lock-in
- Battle-tested security
- Server-side rendering for non-interactive pages
- Offline-capable web client

## Decision
**Backend**: Go 1.22+ with standard library plus minimal, well-audited packages  
**Frontend**: Preact 10 with TypeScript, Vite build system

## Consequences

### Positive
- Go's standard library is comprehensive and security-audited
- Single static binary deployment — no runtime dependencies
- Preact is 10KB (vs 40KB+ React) with identical API
- Go's `html/template` provides safe SSR with auto-escaping
- TypeScript gives type safety without runtime overhead
- Both ecosystems have excellent supply-chain security (Go modules with checksums, npm audit)

### Negative
- Go template syntax is less expressive than JSX
- WebSocket sync logic must be implemented manually (no framework like Socket.io)
- Preact ecosystem smaller than React (mitigated by using mostly native APIs)

## Alternatives Considered

### Rust + Axum
- **Pros**: Memory safety guarantees, excellent performance
- **Cons**: Longer compile times, smaller talent pool, steeper learning curve for team
- **Rejected**: Go's pragmatic balance of safety and velocity better fits project timeline

### Deno Fresh
- **Pros**: Island architecture, native TypeScript, no build step
- **Cons**: Newer ecosystem, fewer audited libraries, Deno runtime less battle-tested than Go
- **Rejected**: Go's maturity and deployment simplicity preferred

### Next.js / React Server Components
- **Pros**: Mature ecosystem, built-in SSR
- **Cons**: Heavy bundle size, complex build system, RSC lock-in, many dependencies
- **Rejected**: Violates "minimal dependencies" and "no vendor lock-in" principles

## References
- Go Security Policy: https://go.dev/security
- Preact Size Comparison: https://bundlephobia.com/package/preact@10.19.3
