UPDATE: Merge cells

NB: Dani will have to pass the color from the theme

.github/workflows/pypi.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+name: Upload component to Python Package Index
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      release:
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+        required: false
+        description: "Release? If false, publish to test.pypi.org, if true, publish to pypi.org"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  linux:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        target: [x86_64, x86, aarch64, armv7, s390x, ppc64le]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.10'
+      - name: Build wheels
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          args: --release --out dist --find-interpreter
+          sccache: 'true'
+          manylinux: auto
+          working-directory: bindings/python
+      - name: Upload wheels
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: wheels-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
+          path: bindings/python/dist
+
+  windows:
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        target: [x64, x86]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.10'
+          architecture: ${{ matrix.target }}
+      - name: Build wheels
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          args: --release --out dist --find-interpreter
+          sccache: 'true'
+          working-directory: bindings/python
+      - name: Upload wheels
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: wheels-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
+          path: bindings/python/dist
+
+  macos:
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        target: [x86_64, aarch64]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.10'
+      - name: Build wheels
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          args: --release --out dist --find-interpreter
+          sccache: 'true'
+          working-directory: bindings/python
+      - name: Upload wheels
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: wheels-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
+          path: bindings/python/dist
+
+  sdist:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Build sdist
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        with:
+          command: sdist
+          args: --out dist
+          working-directory: bindings/python
+      - name: Upload sdist
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: wheels-${{ runner.os }}-sdist
+          path: bindings/python/dist
+
+  publish-to-test-pypi:
+    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.release != 'true' }}
+    name: >-
+        Publish Python 🐍 distribution 📦 to Test PyPI
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [linux, windows, macos, sdist]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: bindings/python/
+      - name: Publish distribution 📦 to Test PyPI
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        env:
+          MATURIN_PYPI_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PYPI_TEST_API_TOKEN }}
+          MATURIN_REPOSITORY_URL: "https://test.pypi.org/legacy/"
+        with:
+          command: upload
+          args: "--skip-existing **/*.whl"
+          working-directory: bindings/python
+
+  publish-pypi:
+    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.release == 'true' }}
+    name: >-
+        Publish Python 🐍 distribution 📦 to PyPI
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [linux, windows, macos, sdist]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: bindings/python/
+      - name: Publish distribution 📦 to PyPI
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        env:
+          MATURIN_PYPI_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
+          MATURIN_REPOSITORY_URL: "https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/"
+        with:
+          command: upload
+          args: "--skip-existing **/*.whl"
+          working-directory: bindings/python

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -8,12 +8,20 @@
 - New document server (Thanks Dani!)
 - New function FORMULATEXT
 - Name Manager ([#212](https://github.com/ironcalc/IronCalc/pull/212) [#220](https://github.com/ironcalc/IronCalc/pull/220))
+- Add context menu. We can now insert rows and columns. Freeze and unfreeze rows and columns. Delete rows and columns [#271]
+- Add nodejs bindings [#254]
+- Add python bindings for all platforms
+- Add is split into the product and widget
+- Add Python documentation [#260]
 
 ### Fixed
 
 - Fixed several issues with pasting content
 - Fixed several issues with borders
 - Fixed bug where columns and rows could be resized to negative width and height, respectively
+- Undo/redo when add/delete sheet now works [#270]
+- Numerous small fixes
+- Multiple fixes to the documentation
 
 ## [0.2.0] - 2024-11-06 (The HN release)
 

Cargo.lock

@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ironcalc"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitcode",
  "chrono",
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ironcalc_base"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitcode",
  "chrono",
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ironcalc_nodejs"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ironcalc",
  "napi",
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pyroncalc"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ironcalc",
  "pyo3",
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ironcalc_base",
  "serde",

README.md

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ And visit <http://0.0.0.0:8000/ironcalc/>
 Add the dependency to `Cargo.toml`:
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-ironcalc = { git = "https://github.com/ironcalc/IronCalc", version = "0.1"}
+ironcalc = { git = "https://github.com/ironcalc/IronCalc", version = "0.5"}
 ```
 
 And then use this code in `main.rs`:

base/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ironcalc_base"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 authors = ["Nicolás Hatcher <nicolas@theuniverse.today>"]
 edition = "2021"
 homepage = "https://www.ironcalc.com"

base/src/actions.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::constants::{LAST_COLUMN, LAST_ROW};
-use crate::expressions::parser::stringify::DisplaceData;
+use crate::expressions::parser::stringify::{to_string, to_string_displaced, DisplaceData};
+use crate::expressions::types::CellReferenceRC;
 use crate::model::Model;
 
 // NOTE: There is a difference with Excel behaviour when deleting cells/rows/columns
@@ -8,16 +9,45 @@ use crate::model::Model;
 // I feel this is unimportant for now.
 
 impl Model {
+    fn shift_cell_formula(
+        &mut self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+        displace_data: &DisplaceData,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        if let Some(f) = self
+            .workbook
+            .worksheet(sheet)?
+            .cell(row, column)
+            .and_then(|c| c.get_formula())
+        {
+            let node = &self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize][f as usize].clone();
+            let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+                sheet: self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize].get_name(),
+                row,
+                column,
+            };
+            // FIXME: This is not a very performant way if the formula has changed :S.
+            let formula = to_string(node, &cell_reference);
+            let formula_displaced = to_string_displaced(node, &cell_reference, displace_data);
+            if formula != formula_displaced {
+                self.update_cell_with_formula(sheet, row, column, format!("={formula_displaced}"))?;
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
     /// This function iterates over all cells in the model and shifts their formulas according to the displacement data.
     ///
     /// # Arguments
     ///
     /// * `displace_data` - A reference to `DisplaceData` describing the displacement's direction and magnitude.
-    fn displace_cells(&mut self, displace_data: &DisplaceData) {
+    fn displace_cells(&mut self, displace_data: &DisplaceData) -> Result<(), String> {
         let cells = self.get_all_cells();
         for cell in cells {
-            self.shift_cell_formula(cell.index, cell.row, cell.column, displace_data);
+            self.shift_cell_formula(cell.index, cell.row, cell.column, displace_data)?;
         }
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Retrieves the column indices for a specific row in a given sheet, sorted in ascending or descending order.
@@ -134,7 +164,34 @@ impl Model {
                 column,
                 delta: column_count,
             }),
-        );
+        )?;
+
+        // In the list of columns:
+        // * Keep all the columns to the left
+        // * Displace all the columns to the right
+
+        let worksheet = &mut self.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet)?;
+
+        let mut new_columns = Vec::new();
+        for col in worksheet.cols.iter_mut() {
+            // range under study
+            let min = col.min;
+            let max = col.max;
+            if column > max {
+                // If the range under study is to our left, this is a noop
+            } else if column <= min {
+                // If the range under study is to our right, we displace it
+                col.min = min + column_count;
+                col.max = max + column_count;
+            } else {
+                // If the range under study is in the middle we augment it
+                col.max = max + column_count;
+            }
+            new_columns.push(col.clone());
+        }
+        // TODO: If in a row the cell to the right and left have the same style we should copy it
+
+        worksheet.cols = new_columns;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -187,7 +244,7 @@ impl Model {
                 column,
                 delta: -column_count,
             }),
-        );
+        )?;
         let worksheet = &mut self.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet)?;
 
         // deletes all the column styles
@@ -311,7 +368,7 @@ impl Model {
                 row,
                 delta: row_count,
             }),
-        );
+        )?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -372,7 +429,7 @@ impl Model {
                 row,
                 delta: -row_count,
             }),
-        );
+        )?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -393,14 +450,14 @@ impl Model {
         sheet: u32,
         column: i32,
         delta: i32,
-    ) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
         // Check boundaries
         let target_column = column + delta;
         if !(1..=LAST_COLUMN).contains(&target_column) {
-            return Err("Target column out of boundaries");
+            return Err("Target column out of boundaries".to_string());
         }
         if !(1..=LAST_COLUMN).contains(&column) {
-            return Err("Initial column out of boundaries");
+            return Err("Initial column out of boundaries".to_string());
         }
 
         // TODO: Add the actual displacement of data and styles
@@ -412,7 +469,7 @@ impl Model {
                 column,
                 delta,
             }),
-        );
+        )?;
 
         Ok(())
     }

base/src/arithmetic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+use crate::{
+    calc_result::CalcResult,
+    cast::NumberOrArray,
+    expressions::{
+        parser::{ArrayNode, Node},
+        token::Error,
+        types::CellReferenceIndex,
+    },
+    model::Model,
+};
+
+/// Unify how we map booleans/strings to f64
+fn to_f64(value: &ArrayNode) -> Result<f64, Error> {
+    match value {
+        ArrayNode::Number(f) => Ok(*f),
+        ArrayNode::Boolean(b) => Ok(if *b { 1.0 } else { 0.0 }),
+        ArrayNode::String(s) => match s.parse::<f64>() {
+            Ok(f) => Ok(f),
+            Err(_) => Err(Error::VALUE),
+        },
+        ArrayNode::Error(err) => Err(err.clone()),
+    }
+}
+
+impl Model {
+    /// Applies `op` element‐wise for arrays/numbers.
+    pub(crate) fn handle_arithmetic(
+        &mut self,
+        left: &Node,
+        right: &Node,
+        cell: CellReferenceIndex,
+        op: &dyn Fn(f64, f64) -> Result<f64, Error>,
+    ) -> CalcResult {
+        let l = match self.get_number_or_array(left, cell) {
+            Ok(f) => f,
+            Err(s) => {
+                return s;
+            }
+        };
+        let r = match self.get_number_or_array(right, cell) {
+            Ok(f) => f,
+            Err(s) => {
+                return s;
+            }
+        };
+        match (l, r) {
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            // Case 1: Both are numbers
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            (NumberOrArray::Number(f1), NumberOrArray::Number(f2)) => match op(f1, f2) {
+                Ok(x) => CalcResult::Number(x),
+                Err(Error::DIV) => CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: Error::DIV,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Divide by 0".to_string(),
+                },
+                Err(Error::VALUE) => CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: Error::VALUE,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Invalid number".to_string(),
+                },
+                Err(e) => CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: e,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Unknown error".to_string(),
+                },
+            },
+
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            // Case 2: left is Number, right is Array
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            (NumberOrArray::Number(f1), NumberOrArray::Array(a2)) => {
+                let mut array = Vec::new();
+                for row in a2 {
+                    let mut data_row = Vec::new();
+                    for node in row {
+                        match to_f64(&node) {
+                            Ok(f2) => match op(f1, f2) {
+                                Ok(x) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Number(x)),
+                                Err(Error::DIV) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::DIV)),
+                                Err(Error::VALUE) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE)),
+                                Err(e) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(e)),
+                            },
+                            Err(err) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(err)),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    array.push(data_row);
+                }
+                CalcResult::Array(array)
+            }
+
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            // Case 3: left is Array, right is Number
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            (NumberOrArray::Array(a1), NumberOrArray::Number(f2)) => {
+                let mut array = Vec::new();
+                for row in a1 {
+                    let mut data_row = Vec::new();
+                    for node in row {
+                        match to_f64(&node) {
+                            Ok(f1) => match op(f1, f2) {
+                                Ok(x) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Number(x)),
+                                Err(Error::DIV) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::DIV)),
+                                Err(Error::VALUE) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE)),
+                                Err(e) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(e)),
+                            },
+                            Err(err) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(err)),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    array.push(data_row);
+                }
+                CalcResult::Array(array)
+            }
+
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            // Case 4: Both are arrays
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            (NumberOrArray::Array(a1), NumberOrArray::Array(a2)) => {
+                let n1 = a1.len();
+                let m1 = a1.first().map(|r| r.len()).unwrap_or(0);
+                let n2 = a2.len();
+                let m2 = a2.first().map(|r| r.len()).unwrap_or(0);
+                let n = n1.max(n2);
+                let m = m1.max(m2);
+
+                let mut array = Vec::new();
+                for i in 0..n {
+                    let row1 = a1.get(i);
+                    let row2 = a2.get(i);
+
+                    let mut data_row = Vec::new();
+                    for j in 0..m {
+                        let val1 = row1.and_then(|r| r.get(j));
+                        let val2 = row2.and_then(|r| r.get(j));
+
+                        match (val1, val2) {
+                            (Some(v1), Some(v2)) => match (to_f64(v1), to_f64(v2)) {
+                                (Ok(f1), Ok(f2)) => match op(f1, f2) {
+                                    Ok(x) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Number(x)),
+                                    Err(Error::DIV) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::DIV)),
+                                    Err(Error::VALUE) => {
+                                        data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE))
+                                    }
+                                    Err(e) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(e)),
+                                },
+                                (Err(e), _) | (_, Err(e)) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(e)),
+                            },
+                            // Mismatched dimensions => #VALUE!
+                            _ => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE)),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    array.push(data_row);
+                }
+                CalcResult::Array(array)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

base/src/calc_result.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
-use crate::expressions::{token::Error, types::CellReferenceIndex};
+use crate::expressions::{parser::ArrayNode, token::Error, types::CellReferenceIndex};
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Range {
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ pub(crate) enum CalcResult {
     },
     EmptyCell,
     EmptyArg,
+    Array(Vec<Vec<ArrayNode>>),
 }
 
 impl CalcResult {

base/src/cast.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,85 @@
 use crate::{
     calc_result::{CalcResult, Range},
-    expressions::{parser::Node, token::Error, types::CellReferenceIndex},
-    implicit_intersection::implicit_intersection,
+    expressions::{
+        parser::{ArrayNode, Node},
+        token::Error,
+        types::CellReferenceIndex,
+    },
     model::Model,
 };
 
+pub(crate) enum NumberOrArray {
+    Number(f64),
+    Array(Vec<Vec<ArrayNode>>),
+}
+
 impl Model {
+    pub(crate) fn get_number_or_array(
+        &mut self,
+        node: &Node,
+        cell: CellReferenceIndex,
+    ) -> Result<NumberOrArray, CalcResult> {
+        match self.evaluate_node_in_context(node, cell) {
+            CalcResult::Number(f) => Ok(NumberOrArray::Number(f)),
+            CalcResult::String(s) => match s.parse::<f64>() {
+                Ok(f) => Ok(NumberOrArray::Number(f)),
+                _ => Err(CalcResult::new_error(
+                    Error::VALUE,
+                    cell,
+                    "Expecting number".to_string(),
+                )),
+            },
+            CalcResult::Boolean(f) => {
+                if f {
+                    Ok(NumberOrArray::Number(1.0))
+                } else {
+                    Ok(NumberOrArray::Number(0.0))
+                }
+            }
+            CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => Ok(NumberOrArray::Number(0.0)),
+            CalcResult::Range { left, right } => {
+                let sheet = left.sheet;
+                if sheet != right.sheet {
+                    return Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::ERROR,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "3D ranges are not allowed".to_string(),
+                    });
+                }
+                // we need to convert the range into an array
+                let mut array = Vec::new();
+                for row in left.row..=right.row {
+                    let mut row_data = Vec::new();
+                    for column in left.column..=right.column {
+                        let value =
+                            match self.evaluate_cell(CellReferenceIndex { sheet, column, row }) {
+                                CalcResult::String(s) => ArrayNode::String(s),
+                                CalcResult::Number(f) => ArrayNode::Number(f),
+                                CalcResult::Boolean(b) => ArrayNode::Boolean(b),
+                                CalcResult::Error { error, .. } => ArrayNode::Error(error),
+                                CalcResult::Range { .. } => {
+                                    // if we do things right this can never happen.
+                                    // the evaluation of a cell should never return a range
+                                    ArrayNode::Number(0.0)
+                                }
+                                CalcResult::EmptyCell => ArrayNode::Number(0.0),
+                                CalcResult::EmptyArg => ArrayNode::Number(0.0),
+                                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                                    // if we do things right this can never happen.
+                                    // the evaluation of a cell should never return an array
+                                    ArrayNode::Number(0.0)
+                                }
+                            };
+                        row_data.push(value);
+                    }
+                    array.push(row_data);
+                }
+                Ok(NumberOrArray::Array(array))
+            }
+            CalcResult::Array(s) => Ok(NumberOrArray::Array(s)),
+            error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => Err(error),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn get_number(
         &mut self,
         node: &Node,
@@ -39,19 +113,16 @@ impl Model {
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => Ok(0.0),
             error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => Err(error),
-            CalcResult::Range { left, right } => {
-                match implicit_intersection(&cell, &Range { left, right }) {
-                    Some(cell_reference) => {
-                        let result = self.evaluate_cell(cell_reference);
-                        self.cast_to_number(result, cell_reference)
-                    }
-                    None => Err(CalcResult::Error {
-                        error: Error::VALUE,
-                        origin: cell,
-                        message: "Invalid reference (number)".to_string(),
-                    }),
-                }
-            }
+            CalcResult::Range { .. } => Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            }),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            }),
         }
     }
 
@@ -99,19 +170,16 @@ impl Model {
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => Ok("".to_string()),
             error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => Err(error),
-            CalcResult::Range { left, right } => {
-                match implicit_intersection(&cell, &Range { left, right }) {
-                    Some(cell_reference) => {
-                        let result = self.evaluate_cell(cell_reference);
-                        self.cast_to_string(result, cell_reference)
-                    }
-                    None => Err(CalcResult::Error {
-                        error: Error::VALUE,
-                        origin: cell,
-                        message: "Invalid reference (string)".to_string(),
-                    }),
-                }
-            }
+            CalcResult::Range { .. } => Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            }),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            }),
         }
     }
 
@@ -151,19 +219,16 @@ impl Model {
             CalcResult::Boolean(b) => Ok(b),
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => Ok(false),
             error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => Err(error),
-            CalcResult::Range { left, right } => {
-                match implicit_intersection(&cell, &Range { left, right }) {
-                    Some(cell_reference) => {
-                        let result = self.evaluate_cell(cell_reference);
-                        self.cast_to_bool(result, cell_reference)
-                    }
-                    None => Err(CalcResult::Error {
-                        error: Error::VALUE,
-                        origin: cell,
-                        message: "Invalid reference (bool)".to_string(),
-                    }),
-                }
-            }
+            CalcResult::Range { .. } => Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            }),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            }),
         }
     }
 

base/src/cell.rs

@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ impl Cell {
             Cell::CellFormulaNumber { s, .. } => *s = style,
             Cell::CellFormulaString { s, .. } => *s = style,
             Cell::CellFormulaError { s, .. } => *s = style,
+            // Should we throw an error here?
+            Cell::Merged { .. } => {}
         };
     }
 
@@ -104,6 +106,8 @@ impl Cell {
             Cell::CellFormulaNumber { s, .. } => *s,
             Cell::CellFormulaString { s, .. } => *s,
             Cell::CellFormulaError { s, .. } => *s,
+            // A merged cell has no style
+            Cell::Merged { .. } => 0,
         }
     }
 
@@ -119,6 +123,7 @@ impl Cell {
             Cell::CellFormulaNumber { .. } => CellType::Number,
             Cell::CellFormulaString { .. } => CellType::Text,
             Cell::CellFormulaError { .. } => CellType::ErrorValue,
+            Cell::Merged { .. } => CellType::Number,
         }
     }
 
@@ -156,6 +161,7 @@ impl Cell {
                 let v = ei.to_localized_error_string(language);
                 CellValue::String(v)
             }
+            Cell::Merged { .. } => CellValue::None,
         }
     }
 

base/src/diffs.rs

@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{
-    expressions::{
-        parser::{
-            move_formula::ref_is_in_area,
-            stringify::{to_string, to_string_displaced, DisplaceData},
-            walk::forward_references,
-        },
-        types::{Area, CellReferenceIndex, CellReferenceRC},
-    },
-    model::Model,
-};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-#[serde(untagged, deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub enum CellValue {
-    Value(String),
-    None,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct SetCellValue {
-    cell: CellReferenceIndex,
-    new_value: CellValue,
-    old_value: CellValue,
-}
-
-impl Model {
-    #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
-    pub(crate) fn shift_cell_formula(
-        &mut self,
-        sheet: u32,
-        row: i32,
-        column: i32,
-        displace_data: &DisplaceData,
-    ) {
-        if let Some(f) = self
-            .workbook
-            .worksheet(sheet)
-            .expect("Worksheet must exist")
-            .cell(row, column)
-            .expect("Cell must exist")
-            .get_formula()
-        {
-            let node = &self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize][f as usize].clone();
-            let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
-                sheet: self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize].get_name(),
-                row,
-                column,
-            };
-            // FIXME: This is not a very performant way if the formula has changed :S.
-            let formula = to_string(node, &cell_reference);
-            let formula_displaced = to_string_displaced(node, &cell_reference, displace_data);
-            if formula != formula_displaced {
-                self.update_cell_with_formula(sheet, row, column, format!("={formula_displaced}"))
-                    .expect("Failed to shift cell formula");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
-    pub fn forward_references(
-        &mut self,
-        source_area: &Area,
-        target: &CellReferenceIndex,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<SetCellValue>, String> {
-        let mut diff_list: Vec<SetCellValue> = Vec::new();
-        let target_area = &Area {
-            sheet: target.sheet,
-            row: target.row,
-            column: target.column,
-            width: source_area.width,
-            height: source_area.height,
-        };
-        // Walk over every formula
-        let cells = self.get_all_cells();
-        for cell in cells {
-            if let Some(f) = self
-                .workbook
-                .worksheet(cell.index)
-                .expect("Worksheet must exist")
-                .cell(cell.row, cell.column)
-                .expect("Cell must exist")
-                .get_formula()
-            {
-                let sheet = cell.index;
-                let row = cell.row;
-                let column = cell.column;
-
-                // If cell is in the source or target area, skip
-                if ref_is_in_area(sheet, row, column, source_area)
-                    || ref_is_in_area(sheet, row, column, target_area)
-                {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                // Get the formula
-                // Get a copy of the AST
-                let node = &mut self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize][f as usize].clone();
-                let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
-                    sheet: self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize].get_name(),
-                    column: cell.column,
-                    row: cell.row,
-                };
-                let context = CellReferenceIndex { sheet, column, row };
-                let formula = to_string(node, &cell_reference);
-                let target_sheet_name = &self.workbook.worksheets[target.sheet as usize].name;
-                forward_references(
-                    node,
-                    &context,
-                    source_area,
-                    target.sheet,
-                    target_sheet_name,
-                    target.row,
-                    target.column,
-                );
-
-                // If the string representation of the formula has changed update the cell
-                let updated_formula = to_string(node, &cell_reference);
-                if formula != updated_formula {
-                    self.update_cell_with_formula(
-                        sheet,
-                        row,
-                        column,
-                        format!("={updated_formula}"),
-                    )?;
-                    // Update the diff list
-                    diff_list.push(SetCellValue {
-                        cell: CellReferenceIndex { sheet, column, row },
-                        new_value: CellValue::Value(format!("={}", updated_formula)),
-                        old_value: CellValue::Value(format!("={}", formula)),
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(diff_list)
-    }
-}

base/src/expressions/lexer/mod.rs

@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ impl Lexer {
                     ']' => TokenType::RightBracket,
                     ':' => TokenType::Colon,
                     ';' => TokenType::Semicolon,
+                    '@' => TokenType::At,
                     ',' => {
                         if self.locale.numbers.symbols.decimal == "," {
                             match self.consume_number(',') {

base/src/expressions/lexer/structured_references.rs

@@ -23,19 +23,19 @@ impl Lexer {
             // TODO(TD): There are better ways of doing this :)
             let rest_of_formula: String = self.chars[self.position..self.len].iter().collect();
             let specifier = if rest_of_formula.starts_with("#This Row]") {
-                self.position += "#This Row]".bytes().len();
+                self.position += "#This Row]".len();
                 TableSpecifier::ThisRow
             } else if rest_of_formula.starts_with("#All]") {
-                self.position += "#All]".bytes().len();
+                self.position += "#All]".len();
                 TableSpecifier::All
             } else if rest_of_formula.starts_with("#Data]") {
-                self.position += "#Data]".bytes().len();
+                self.position += "#Data]".len();
                 TableSpecifier::Data
             } else if rest_of_formula.starts_with("#Headers]") {
-                self.position += "#Headers]".bytes().len();
+                self.position += "#Headers]".len();
                 TableSpecifier::Headers
             } else if rest_of_formula.starts_with("#Totals]") {
-                self.position += "#Totals]".bytes().len();
+                self.position += "#Totals]".len();
                 TableSpecifier::Totals
             } else {
                 return Err(LexerError {

base/src/expressions/lexer/test/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 mod test_common;
+mod test_implicit_intersection;
 mod test_language;
 mod test_locale;
 mod test_ranges;

base/src/expressions/lexer/test/test_implicit_intersection.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::expressions::{
+    lexer::{Lexer, LexerMode},
+    token::TokenType::*,
+};
+use crate::language::get_language;
+use crate::locale::get_locale;
+
+fn new_lexer(formula: &str) -> Lexer {
+    let locale = get_locale("en").unwrap();
+    let language = get_language("en").unwrap();
+    Lexer::new(formula, LexerMode::A1, locale, language)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn sum_implicit_intersection() {
+    let mut lx = new_lexer("sum(@A1:A3)");
+    assert_eq!(lx.next_token(), Ident("sum".to_string()));
+    assert_eq!(lx.next_token(), LeftParenthesis);
+    assert_eq!(lx.next_token(), At);
+    assert!(matches!(lx.next_token(), Range { .. }));
+    assert_eq!(lx.next_token(), RightParenthesis);
+    assert_eq!(lx.next_token(), EOF);
+}

base/src/expressions/parser/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*!
-# GRAMAR
+# GRAMMAR
 
 <pre class="rust">
 opComp   => '=' | '<' | '>' | '<=' } '>=' | '<>'
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ term    => factor (opFactor factor)*
 factor  => prod (opProd prod)*
 prod    => power ('^' power)*
 power   => (unaryOp)* range '%'*
-range   => primary (':' primary)?
+range   => implicit (':' primary)?
+implicit=> '@' primary | primary
 primary => '(' expr ')'
         => number
         => function '(' f_args ')'
@@ -45,8 +46,8 @@ use super::utils::number_to_column;
 use token::OpCompare;
 
 pub mod move_formula;
+pub mod static_analysis;
 pub mod stringify;
-pub mod walk;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
@@ -81,6 +82,9 @@ fn get_table_column_by_name(table_column_name: &str, table: &Table) -> Option<i3
     None
 }
 
+// DefinedNameS is a tuple with the name of the defined name, the index of the sheet and the formula
+pub type DefinedNameS = (String, Option<u32>, String);
+
 pub(crate) struct Reference<'a> {
     sheet_name: &'a Option<String>,
     sheet_index: u32,
@@ -90,6 +94,14 @@ pub(crate) struct Reference<'a> {
     column: i32,
 }
 
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum ArrayNode {
+    Boolean(bool),
+    Number(f64),
+    String(String),
+    Error(token::Error),
+}
+
 #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum Node {
     BooleanKind(bool),
@@ -163,10 +175,14 @@ pub enum Node {
         name: String,
         args: Vec<Node>,
     },
-    ArrayKind(Vec<Node>),
-    DefinedNameKind((String, Option<u32>)),
+    ArrayKind(Vec<Vec<ArrayNode>>),
+    DefinedNameKind(DefinedNameS),
     TableNameKind(String),
     WrongVariableKind(String),
+    ImplicitIntersection {
+        automatic: bool,
+        child: Box<Node>,
+    },
     CompareKind {
         kind: OpCompare,
         left: Box<Node>,
@@ -189,7 +205,7 @@ pub enum Node {
 pub struct Parser {
     lexer: lexer::Lexer,
     worksheets: Vec<String>,
-    defined_names: Vec<(String, Option<u32>)>,
+    defined_names: Vec<DefinedNameS>,
     context: CellReferenceRC,
     tables: HashMap<String, Table>,
 }
@@ -197,7 +213,7 @@ pub struct Parser {
 impl Parser {
     pub fn new(
         worksheets: Vec<String>,
-        defined_names: Vec<(String, Option<u32>)>,
+        defined_names: Vec<DefinedNameS>,
         tables: HashMap<String, Table>,
     ) -> Parser {
         let lexer = lexer::Lexer::new(
@@ -228,7 +244,7 @@ impl Parser {
     pub fn set_worksheets_and_names(
         &mut self,
         worksheets: Vec<String>,
-        defined_names: Vec<(String, Option<u32>)>,
+        defined_names: Vec<DefinedNameS>,
     ) {
         self.worksheets = worksheets;
         self.defined_names = defined_names;
@@ -252,17 +268,17 @@ impl Parser {
 
     // Returns:
     //  * None: If there is no defined name by that name
-    //  * Some(Some(index)): If there is a defined name local to that sheet
+    //  * Some((Some(index), formula)): If there is a defined name local to that sheet
     //  * Some(None): If there is a global defined name
-    fn get_defined_name(&self, name: &str, sheet: u32) -> Option<Option<u32>> {
-        for (df_name, df_scope) in &self.defined_names {
+    fn get_defined_name(&self, name: &str, sheet: u32) -> Option<(Option<u32>, String)> {
+        for (df_name, df_scope, df_formula) in &self.defined_names {
             if name.to_lowercase() == df_name.to_lowercase() && df_scope == &Some(sheet) {
-                return Some(*df_scope);
+                return Some((*df_scope, df_formula.to_owned()));
             }
         }
-        for (df_name, df_scope) in &self.defined_names {
+        for (df_name, df_scope, df_formula) in &self.defined_names {
             if name.to_lowercase() == df_name.to_lowercase() && df_scope.is_none() {
-                return Some(None);
+                return Some((None, df_formula.to_owned()));
             }
         }
         None
@@ -411,7 +427,7 @@ impl Parser {
     }
 
     fn parse_range(&mut self) -> Node {
-        let t = self.parse_primary();
+        let t = self.parse_implicit();
         if let Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } = t {
             return t;
         }
@@ -430,6 +446,65 @@ impl Parser {
         t
     }
 
+    fn parse_implicit(&mut self) -> Node {
+        let next_token = self.lexer.peek_token();
+        if next_token == TokenType::At {
+            self.lexer.advance_token();
+            let t = self.parse_primary();
+            if let Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } = t {
+                return t;
+            }
+            return Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                automatic: false,
+                child: Box::new(t),
+            };
+        }
+        self.parse_primary()
+    }
+
+    fn parse_array_row(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<ArrayNode>, Node> {
+        let mut row = Vec::new();
+        // and array can only have numbers, string or booleans
+        // otherwise it is a syntax error
+        let first_element = match self.parse_expr() {
+            Node::BooleanKind(s) => ArrayNode::Boolean(s),
+            Node::NumberKind(s) => ArrayNode::Number(s),
+            Node::StringKind(s) => ArrayNode::String(s),
+            Node::ErrorKind(kind) => ArrayNode::Error(kind),
+            error @ Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } => return Err(error),
+            _ => {
+                return Err(Node::ParseErrorKind {
+                    formula: self.lexer.get_formula(),
+                    message: "Invalid value in array".to_string(),
+                    position: self.lexer.get_position() as usize,
+                });
+            }
+        };
+        row.push(first_element);
+        let mut next_token = self.lexer.peek_token();
+        // FIXME: this is not respecting the locale
+        while next_token == TokenType::Comma {
+            self.lexer.advance_token();
+            let value = match self.parse_expr() {
+                Node::BooleanKind(s) => ArrayNode::Boolean(s),
+                Node::NumberKind(s) => ArrayNode::Number(s),
+                Node::StringKind(s) => ArrayNode::String(s),
+                Node::ErrorKind(kind) => ArrayNode::Error(kind),
+                error @ Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } => return Err(error),
+                _ => {
+                    return Err(Node::ParseErrorKind {
+                        formula: self.lexer.get_formula(),
+                        message: "Invalid value in array".to_string(),
+                        position: self.lexer.get_position() as usize,
+                    });
+                }
+            };
+            row.push(value);
+            next_token = self.lexer.peek_token();
+        }
+        Ok(row)
+    }
+
     fn parse_primary(&mut self) -> Node {
         let next_token = self.lexer.next_token();
         match next_token {
@@ -451,21 +526,35 @@ impl Parser {
             TokenType::Number(s) => Node::NumberKind(s),
             TokenType::String(s) => Node::StringKind(s),
             TokenType::LeftBrace => {
-                let t = self.parse_expr();
-                if let Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } = t {
-                    return t;
-                }
+                // It's an array. It's a collection of rows all of the same dimension
+
+                let first_row = match self.parse_array_row() {
+                    Ok(s) => s,
+                    Err(error) => return error,
+                };
+                let length = first_row.len();
+
+                let mut matrix = Vec::new();
+                matrix.push(first_row);
+                // FIXME: this is not respecting the locale
                 let mut next_token = self.lexer.peek_token();
-                let mut args: Vec<Node> = vec![t];
                 while next_token == TokenType::Semicolon {
                     self.lexer.advance_token();
-                    let p = self.parse_expr();
-                    if let Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } = p {
-                        return p;
-                    }
+                    let row = match self.parse_array_row() {
+                        Ok(s) => s,
+                        Err(error) => return error,
+                    };
                     next_token = self.lexer.peek_token();
-                    args.push(p);
+                    if row.len() != length {
+                        return Node::ParseErrorKind {
+                            formula: self.lexer.get_formula(),
+                            position: self.lexer.get_position() as usize,
+                            message: "All rows in an array should be the same length".to_string(),
+                        };
+                    }
+                    matrix.push(row);
                 }
+
                 if let Err(err) = self.lexer.expect(TokenType::RightBrace) {
                     return Node::ParseErrorKind {
                         formula: self.lexer.get_formula(),
@@ -473,7 +562,7 @@ impl Parser {
                         message: err.message,
                     };
                 }
-                Node::ArrayKind(args)
+                Node::ArrayKind(matrix)
             }
             TokenType::Reference {
                 sheet,
@@ -604,6 +693,20 @@ impl Parser {
                             args,
                         };
                     }
+                    if &name == "_xlfn.SINGLE" {
+                        if args.len() != 1 {
+                            return Node::ParseErrorKind {
+                                formula: self.lexer.get_formula(),
+                                position: self.lexer.get_position() as usize,
+                                message: "Implicit Intersection requires just one argument"
+                                    .to_string(),
+                            };
+                        }
+                        return Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                            automatic: false,
+                            child: Box::new(args[0].clone()),
+                        };
+                    }
                     return Node::InvalidFunctionKind { name, args };
                 }
                 let context = &self.context;
@@ -620,8 +723,8 @@ impl Parser {
                 };
 
                 // Could be a defined name or a table
-                if let Some(scope) = self.get_defined_name(&name, context_sheet_index) {
-                    return Node::DefinedNameKind((name, scope));
+                if let Some((scope, formula)) = self.get_defined_name(&name, context_sheet_index) {
+                    return Node::DefinedNameKind((name, scope, formula));
                 }
                 let name_lower = name.to_lowercase();
                 for table_name in self.tables.keys() {
@@ -706,6 +809,14 @@ impl Parser {
                     message: "Unexpected token: 'POWER'".to_string(),
                 }
             }
+            TokenType::At => {
+                // A primary Node cannot start with an operator
+                Node::ParseErrorKind {
+                    formula: self.lexer.get_formula(),
+                    position: 0,
+                    message: "Unexpected token: '@'".to_string(),
+                }
+            }
             TokenType::RightParenthesis
             | TokenType::RightBracket
             | TokenType::Colon

base/src/expressions/parser/move_formula.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::{
     stringify::{stringify_reference, DisplaceData},
-    Node, Reference,
+    ArrayNode, Node, Reference,
 };
 use crate::{
     constants::{LAST_COLUMN, LAST_ROW},
@@ -56,6 +56,15 @@ fn move_function(name: &str, args: &Vec<Node>, move_context: &MoveContext) -> St
     format!("{}({})", name, arguments)
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn to_string_array_node(node: &ArrayNode) -> String {
+    match node {
+        ArrayNode::Boolean(value) => format!("{}", value).to_ascii_uppercase(),
+        ArrayNode::Number(number) => to_excel_precision_str(*number),
+        ArrayNode::String(value) => format!("\"{}\"", value),
+        ArrayNode::Error(kind) => format!("{}", kind),
+    }
+}
+
 fn to_string_moved(node: &Node, move_context: &MoveContext) -> String {
     use self::Node::*;
     match node {
@@ -362,20 +371,41 @@ fn to_string_moved(node: &Node, move_context: &MoveContext) -> String {
             move_function(name, args, move_context)
         }
         ArrayKind(args) => {
-            // This code is a placeholder. Arrays are not yet implemented
-            let mut first = true;
-            let mut arguments = "".to_string();
-            for el in args {
-                if !first {
-                    arguments = format!("{},{}", arguments, to_string_moved(el, move_context));
+            let mut first_row = true;
+            let mut matrix_string = String::new();
+
+            // Each element in `args` is assumed to be one "row" (itself a `Vec<T>`).
+            for row in args {
+                if !first_row {
+                    matrix_string.push(',');
                 } else {
-                    first = false;
-                    arguments = to_string_moved(el, move_context);
+                    first_row = false;
                 }
+
+                // Build the string for the current row
+                let mut first_col = true;
+                let mut row_string = String::new();
+                for el in row {
+                    if !first_col {
+                        row_string.push(',');
+                    } else {
+                        first_col = false;
+                    }
+
+                    // Reuse your existing element-stringification function
+                    row_string.push_str(&to_string_array_node(el));
+                }
+
+                // Enclose the row in braces
+                matrix_string.push('{');
+                matrix_string.push_str(&row_string);
+                matrix_string.push('}');
             }
-            format!("{{{}}}", arguments)
+
+            // Enclose the whole matrix in braces
+            format!("{{{}}}", matrix_string)
         }
-        DefinedNameKind((name, _)) => name.to_string(),
+        DefinedNameKind((name, ..)) => name.to_string(),
         TableNameKind(name) => name.to_string(),
         WrongVariableKind(name) => name.to_string(),
         CompareKind { kind, left, right } => format!(
@@ -395,5 +425,11 @@ fn to_string_moved(node: &Node, move_context: &MoveContext) -> String {
             position: _,
         } => formula.to_string(),
         EmptyArgKind => "".to_string(),
+        ImplicitIntersection {
+            automatic: _,
+            child,
+        } => {
+            format!("@{}", to_string_moved(child, move_context))
+        }
     }
 }

base/src/expressions/parser/static_analysis.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,984 @@
+use crate::functions::Function;
+
+use super::Node;
+
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use regex::Regex;
+
+#[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
+static RE: Lazy<Regex> =
+    Lazy::new(|| Regex::new(r":[A-Z]*[0-9]*$").expect("Regex is known to be valid"));
+
+fn is_range_reference(s: &str) -> bool {
+    RE.is_match(s)
+}
+
+/*
+
+# NOTES on the Implicit Intersection operator: @
+
+ Sometimes we obtain a range where we expected a single argument. This can happen:
+
+ * As an argument of a function, eg: `SIN(A1:A5)`
+ * As the result of a computation of a formula `=A1:A5`
+
+ In previous versions of the Friendly Giant the spreadsheet engine would perform an operation called _implicit intersection_
+ that tries to find a single cell within the range. It works by picking a cell in the range that is the same row or the same column
+ as the cell. If there is just one we return that otherwise we return the `#REF!` error.
+
+ Examples:
+
+ * Siting on `C3` the formula `=D1:D5` will return `D3`
+ * Sitting on `C3` the formula `=D:D` will return `D3`
+ * Sitting on `C3` the formula `=A1:A7` will return `A3`
+ * Sitting on `C3` the formula `=A5:A8` will return `#REF!`
+ * Sitting on `C3` the formula `D1:G7` will return `#REF!`
+
+ Today's version of the engine will result in a dynamic array spilling the result through several cells.
+ To force the old behaviour we can use the _implicit intersection operator_: @
+
+ * `=@A1:A7` or `=SIN(@A1:A7)
+
+ When parsing formulas that come form old workbooks this is done automatically.
+ We call this version of the II operator the _automatic_ II operator.
+
+ We can also insert the II operator in places where before was impossible:
+
+ * `=SUM(@A1:A7)`
+
+ This formulas will not be compatible with old versions of the engine. The FG will stringify this as `=SUM(_xlfn.SIMPLE(A1:A7))`.
+ */
+
+/// Transverses the formula tree adding the implicit intersection operator in all arguments of functions that
+/// expect a scalar but get a range.
+///  * A:A => @A:A
+///  * SIN(A1:D1) => SIN(@A1:D1)
+///
+/// Assumes formula return a scalar
+pub fn add_implicit_intersection(node: &mut Node, add: bool) {
+    match node {
+        Node::BooleanKind(_)
+        | Node::NumberKind(_)
+        | Node::StringKind(_)
+        | Node::ErrorKind(_)
+        | Node::EmptyArgKind
+        | Node::ParseErrorKind { .. }
+        | Node::WrongReferenceKind { .. }
+        | Node::WrongRangeKind { .. }
+        | Node::InvalidFunctionKind { .. }
+        | Node::ArrayKind(_)
+        | Node::ReferenceKind { .. } => {}
+        Node::ImplicitIntersection { child, .. } => {
+            // We need to check wether the II can be automatic or not
+            let mut new_node = child.as_ref().clone();
+            add_implicit_intersection(&mut new_node, add);
+            if matches!(&new_node, Node::ImplicitIntersection { .. }) {
+                *node = new_node
+            }
+        }
+        Node::RangeKind {
+            row1,
+            column1,
+            row2,
+            column2,
+            sheet_name,
+            sheet_index,
+            absolute_row1,
+            absolute_column1,
+            absolute_row2,
+            absolute_column2,
+        } => {
+            if add {
+                *node = Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                    automatic: true,
+                    child: Box::new(Node::RangeKind {
+                        sheet_name: sheet_name.clone(),
+                        sheet_index: *sheet_index,
+                        absolute_row1: *absolute_row1,
+                        absolute_column1: *absolute_column1,
+                        row1: *row1,
+                        column1: *column1,
+                        absolute_row2: *absolute_row2,
+                        absolute_column2: *absolute_column2,
+                        row2: *row2,
+                        column2: *column2,
+                    }),
+                };
+            }
+        }
+        Node::OpRangeKind { left, right } => {
+            if add {
+                *node = Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                    automatic: true,
+                    child: Box::new(Node::OpRangeKind {
+                        left: left.clone(),
+                        right: right.clone(),
+                    }),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // operations
+        Node::UnaryKind { right, .. } => add_implicit_intersection(right, add),
+        Node::OpConcatenateKind { left, right }
+        | Node::OpSumKind { left, right, .. }
+        | Node::OpProductKind { left, right, .. }
+        | Node::OpPowerKind { left, right, .. }
+        | Node::CompareKind { left, right, .. } => {
+            add_implicit_intersection(left, add);
+            add_implicit_intersection(right, add);
+        }
+
+        Node::DefinedNameKind(v) => {
+            if add {
+                // Not all defined names deserve the II operator
+                // For instance =Sheet1!A1 doesn't need to be intersected
+                if is_range_reference(&v.2) {
+                    *node = Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                        automatic: true,
+                        child: Box::new(Node::DefinedNameKind(v.to_owned())),
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Node::WrongVariableKind(v) => {
+            if add {
+                *node = Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                    automatic: true,
+                    child: Box::new(Node::WrongVariableKind(v.to_owned())),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Node::TableNameKind(_) => {
+            // noop for now
+        }
+        Node::FunctionKind { kind, args } => {
+            let arg_count = args.len();
+            let signature = get_function_args_signature(kind, arg_count);
+            for index in 0..arg_count {
+                if matches!(signature[index], Signature::Scalar)
+                    && matches!(
+                        run_static_analysis_on_node(&args[index]),
+                        StaticResult::Range(_, _) | StaticResult::Unknown
+                    )
+                {
+                    add_implicit_intersection(&mut args[index], true);
+                } else {
+                    add_implicit_intersection(&mut args[index], false);
+                }
+            }
+            if add
+                && matches!(
+                    run_static_analysis_on_node(node),
+                    StaticResult::Range(_, _) | StaticResult::Unknown
+                )
+            {
+                *node = Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                    automatic: true,
+                    child: Box::new(node.clone()),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+pub(crate) enum StaticResult {
+    Scalar,
+    Array(i32, i32),
+    Range(i32, i32),
+    Unknown,
+    // TODO: What if one of the dimensions is known?
+    // what if the dimensions are unknown but bounded?
+}
+
+fn static_analysis_op_nodes(left: &Node, right: &Node) -> StaticResult {
+    let lhs = run_static_analysis_on_node(left);
+    let rhs = run_static_analysis_on_node(right);
+    match (lhs, rhs) {
+        (StaticResult::Scalar, StaticResult::Scalar) => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        (StaticResult::Scalar, StaticResult::Array(a, b) | StaticResult::Range(a, b)) => {
+            StaticResult::Array(a, b)
+        }
+
+        (StaticResult::Array(a, b) | StaticResult::Range(a, b), StaticResult::Scalar) => {
+            StaticResult::Array(a, b)
+        }
+        (
+            StaticResult::Array(a1, b1) | StaticResult::Range(a1, b1),
+            StaticResult::Array(a2, b2) | StaticResult::Range(a2, b2),
+        ) => StaticResult::Array(a1.max(a2), b1.max(b2)),
+
+        (_, StaticResult::Unknown) => StaticResult::Unknown,
+        (StaticResult::Unknown, _) => StaticResult::Unknown,
+    }
+}
+
+// Returns:
+//  * Scalar if we can proof the result of the evaluation is a scalar
+//  * Array(a, b) if we know it will be an a x b array.
+//  * Range(a, b) if we know it will be a a x b range.
+//  * Unknown if we cannot guaranty either
+fn run_static_analysis_on_node(node: &Node) -> StaticResult {
+    match node {
+        Node::BooleanKind(_)
+        | Node::NumberKind(_)
+        | Node::StringKind(_)
+        | Node::ErrorKind(_)
+        | Node::EmptyArgKind => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Node::UnaryKind { right, .. } => run_static_analysis_on_node(right),
+        Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } => {
+            // StaticResult::Unknown is also valid
+            StaticResult::Scalar
+        }
+        Node::WrongReferenceKind { .. } => {
+            // StaticResult::Unknown is also valid
+            StaticResult::Scalar
+        }
+        Node::WrongRangeKind { .. } => {
+            // StaticResult::Unknown or Array is also valid
+            StaticResult::Scalar
+        }
+        Node::InvalidFunctionKind { .. } => {
+            // StaticResult::Unknown is also valid
+            StaticResult::Scalar
+        }
+        Node::ArrayKind(array) => {
+            let n = array.len() as i32;
+            // FIXME: This is a placeholder until we implement arrays
+            StaticResult::Array(n, 1)
+        }
+        Node::RangeKind {
+            row1,
+            column1,
+            row2,
+            column2,
+            ..
+        } => StaticResult::Range(row2 - row1, column2 - column1),
+        Node::OpRangeKind { .. } => {
+            // TODO: We could do a bit better here
+            StaticResult::Unknown
+        }
+        Node::ReferenceKind { .. } => StaticResult::Scalar,
+
+        // binary operations
+        Node::OpConcatenateKind { left, right } => static_analysis_op_nodes(left, right),
+        Node::OpSumKind { left, right, .. } => static_analysis_op_nodes(left, right),
+        Node::OpProductKind { left, right, .. } => static_analysis_op_nodes(left, right),
+        Node::OpPowerKind { left, right, .. } => static_analysis_op_nodes(left, right),
+        Node::CompareKind { left, right, .. } => static_analysis_op_nodes(left, right),
+
+        // defined names
+        Node::DefinedNameKind(_) => StaticResult::Unknown,
+        Node::WrongVariableKind(_) => StaticResult::Unknown,
+        Node::TableNameKind(_) => StaticResult::Unknown,
+        Node::FunctionKind { kind, args } => static_analysis_on_function(kind, args),
+        Node::ImplicitIntersection { .. } => StaticResult::Scalar,
+    }
+}
+
+// If all the arguments are scalars the function will return a scalar
+// If any of the arguments is a range or an array it will return an array
+fn scalar_arguments(args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+    let mut n = 0;
+    let mut m = 0;
+    for arg in args {
+        match run_static_analysis_on_node(arg) {
+            StaticResult::Scalar => {
+                // noop
+            }
+            StaticResult::Array(a, b) | StaticResult::Range(a, b) => {
+                n = n.max(a);
+                m = m.max(b);
+            }
+            StaticResult::Unknown => return StaticResult::Unknown,
+        }
+    }
+    if n == 0 && m == 0 {
+        return StaticResult::Scalar;
+    }
+    StaticResult::Array(n, m)
+}
+
+// We only care if the function can return a range or not
+fn not_implemented(_args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+    StaticResult::Scalar
+}
+
+fn static_analysis_offset(args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+    // If first argument is a single cell reference and there are no4th and 5th argument,
+    // or they are 1, then it is a scalar
+    let arg_count = args.len();
+    if arg_count < 3 {
+        // Actually an error
+        return StaticResult::Scalar;
+    }
+    if !matches!(args[0], Node::ReferenceKind { .. }) {
+        return StaticResult::Unknown;
+    }
+    if arg_count == 3 {
+        return StaticResult::Scalar;
+    }
+    match args[3] {
+        Node::NumberKind(f) => {
+            if f != 1.0 {
+                return StaticResult::Unknown;
+            }
+        }
+        _ => return StaticResult::Unknown,
+    };
+    if arg_count == 4 {
+        return StaticResult::Scalar;
+    }
+    match args[4] {
+        Node::NumberKind(f) => {
+            if f != 1.0 {
+                return StaticResult::Unknown;
+            }
+        }
+        _ => return StaticResult::Unknown,
+    };
+    StaticResult::Unknown
+}
+
+// fn static_analysis_choose(_args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+//     // We will always insert the @ in CHOOSE, but technically it is only needed if one of the elements is a range
+//     StaticResult::Unknown
+// }
+
+fn static_analysis_indirect(_args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+    // We will always insert the @, but we don't need to do that in every scenario`
+    StaticResult::Unknown
+}
+
+fn static_analysis_index(_args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+    // INDEX has two forms, but they are indistinguishable at parse time.
+    StaticResult::Unknown
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+enum Signature {
+    Scalar,
+    Vector,
+    Error,
+}
+
+fn args_signature_no_args(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 0 {
+        vec![]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_scalars(
+    arg_count: usize,
+    required_count: usize,
+    optional_count: usize,
+) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count >= required_count && arg_count <= required_count + optional_count {
+        vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_one_vector(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 1 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_sumif(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 2 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar, Signature::Vector]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+// 1 or none scalars
+fn args_signature_sheet(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 0 {
+        vec![]
+    } else if arg_count == 1 {
+        vec![Signature::Scalar]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_hlookup(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else if arg_count == 4 {
+        vec![
+            Signature::Vector,
+            Signature::Vector,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Vector,
+        ]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_index(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 2 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else if arg_count == 4 {
+        vec![
+            Signature::Vector,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+        ]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_lookup(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 2 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector]
+    } else if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_match(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 2 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector]
+    } else if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_offset(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else if arg_count == 4 {
+        vec![
+            Signature::Vector,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+        ]
+    } else if arg_count == 5 {
+        vec![
+            Signature::Vector,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+        ]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_row(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 0 {
+        vec![]
+    } else if arg_count == 1 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_xlookup(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if !(3..=6).contains(&arg_count) {
+        return vec![Signature::Error; arg_count];
+    }
+    let mut result = vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count];
+    result[0] = Signature::Vector;
+    result[1] = Signature::Vector;
+    result[2] = Signature::Vector;
+    result
+}
+
+fn args_signature_textafter(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if !(2..=6).contains(&arg_count) {
+        vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_textjoin(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count >= 3 {
+        let mut result = vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count];
+        result[0] = Signature::Scalar;
+        result[1] = Signature::Scalar;
+        result
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_npv(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count < 2 {
+        return vec![Signature::Error; arg_count];
+    }
+    let mut result = vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count];
+    result[0] = Signature::Scalar;
+    result
+}
+
+fn args_signature_irr(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count > 2 {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    } else if arg_count == 1 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_xirr(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 2 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count]
+    } else if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_mirr(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count != 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar, Signature::Scalar]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_xnpv(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count != 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Scalar, Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector]
+    }
+}
+
+// FIXME: This is terrible duplications of efforts. We use the signature in at least three different places:
+// 1. When computing the function
+// 2. Checking the arguments to see if we need to insert the implicit intersection operator
+// 3. Understanding the return value
+//
+// The signature of the functions should be defined only once
+
+// Given a function and a number of arguments this returns the arguments at each position
+// are expected to be scalars or vectors (array/ranges).
+// Sets signature::Error to all arguments if the number of arguments is incorrect.
+fn get_function_args_signature(kind: &Function, arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    match kind {
+        Function::And => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::False => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::If => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 1),
+        Function::Iferror => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Ifna => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Ifs => vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count],
+        Function::Not => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Or => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Switch => vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count],
+        Function::True => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::Xor => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Abs => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Acos => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Acosh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Asin => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Asinh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Atan => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Atan2 => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Atanh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Choose => vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count],
+        Function::Column => args_signature_row(arg_count),
+        Function::Columns => args_signature_one_vector(arg_count),
+        Function::Cos => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Cosh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Max => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Min => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Pi => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::Power => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Product => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Round => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Rounddown => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Roundup => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Sin => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Sinh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Sqrt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Sqrtpi => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Sum => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Sumif => args_signature_sumif(arg_count),
+        Function::Sumifs => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Tan => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Tanh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::ErrorType => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isblank => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Iserr => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Iserror => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Iseven => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isformula => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Islogical => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isna => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isnontext => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isnumber => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isodd => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isref => args_signature_one_vector(arg_count),
+        Function::Istext => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Na => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::Sheet => args_signature_sheet(arg_count),
+        Function::Type => args_signature_one_vector(arg_count),
+        Function::Hlookup => args_signature_hlookup(arg_count),
+        Function::Index => args_signature_index(arg_count),
+        Function::Indirect => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Lookup => args_signature_lookup(arg_count),
+        Function::Match => args_signature_match(arg_count),
+        Function::Offset => args_signature_offset(arg_count),
+        Function::Row => args_signature_row(arg_count),
+        Function::Rows => args_signature_one_vector(arg_count),
+        Function::Vlookup => args_signature_hlookup(arg_count),
+        Function::Xlookup => args_signature_xlookup(arg_count),
+        Function::Concat => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Concatenate => vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count],
+        Function::Exact => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Find => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 1),
+        Function::Left => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 1),
+        Function::Len => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Lower => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Mid => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Rept => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Right => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 1),
+        Function::Search => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 1),
+        Function::Substitute => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 1),
+        Function::T => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Text => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Textafter => args_signature_textafter(arg_count),
+        Function::Textbefore => args_signature_textafter(arg_count),
+        Function::Textjoin => args_signature_textjoin(arg_count),
+        Function::Trim => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Upper => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Value => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Valuetotext => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 1),
+        Function::Average => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Averagea => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Averageif => args_signature_sumif(arg_count),
+        Function::Averageifs => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Count => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Counta => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Countblank => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Countif => args_signature_sumif(arg_count),
+        Function::Countifs => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Maxifs => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Minifs => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Date => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Day => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Edate => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Eomonth => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Month => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Now => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::Today => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::Year => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Cumipmt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 6, 0),
+        Function::Cumprinc => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 6, 0),
+        Function::Db => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 4, 1),
+        Function::Ddb => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 4, 1),
+        Function::Dollarde => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Dollarfr => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Effect => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Fv => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 2),
+        Function::Ipmt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 4, 2),
+        Function::Irr => args_signature_irr(arg_count),
+        Function::Ispmt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 4, 0),
+        Function::Mirr => args_signature_mirr(arg_count),
+        Function::Nominal => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Nper => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 2),
+        Function::Npv => args_signature_npv(arg_count),
+        Function::Pduration => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Pmt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 2),
+        Function::Ppmt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 4, 2),
+        Function::Pv => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 2),
+        Function::Rate => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 3),
+        Function::Rri => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Sln => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Syd => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 4, 0),
+        Function::Tbilleq => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Tbillprice => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Tbillyield => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Xirr => args_signature_xirr(arg_count),
+        Function::Xnpv => args_signature_xnpv(arg_count),
+        Function::Besseli => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Besselj => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Besselk => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Bessely => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Erf => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 1),
+        Function::Erfc => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::ErfcPrecise => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::ErfPrecise => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Bin2dec => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Bin2hex => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Bin2oct => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Dec2Bin => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Dec2hex => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Dec2oct => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Hex2bin => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Hex2dec => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Hex2oct => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Oct2bin => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Oct2dec => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Oct2hex => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Bitand => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Bitlshift => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Bitor => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Bitrshift => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Bitxor => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Complex => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 1),
+        Function::Imabs => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imaginary => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imargument => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imconjugate => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imcos => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imcosh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imcot => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imcsc => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imcsch => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imdiv => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Imexp => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imln => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imlog10 => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imlog2 => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Impower => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Improduct => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Imreal => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imsec => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imsech => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imsin => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imsinh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imsqrt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imsub => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Imsum => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Imtan => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Convert => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Delta => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 1),
+        Function::Gestep => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 1),
+        Function::Subtotal => args_signature_npv(arg_count),
+        Function::Rand => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::Randbetween => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Formulatext => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Unicode => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Geomean => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+    }
+}
+
+// Returns the type of the result (Scalar, Array or Range) depending on the arguments
+fn static_analysis_on_function(kind: &Function, args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+    match kind {
+        Function::And => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::False => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::If => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Iferror => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Ifna => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Ifs => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Not => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Or => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Switch => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::True => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Xor => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Abs => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Acos => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Acosh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Asin => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Asinh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Atan => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Atan2 => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Atanh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Choose => scalar_arguments(args), // static_analysis_choose(args, cell),
+        Function::Column => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Columns => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Cos => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Cosh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Max => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Min => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Pi => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Power => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Product => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Round => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Rounddown => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Roundup => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Sin => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Sinh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Sqrt => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Sqrtpi => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Sum => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Sumif => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Sumifs => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Tan => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Tanh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::ErrorType => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isblank => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Iserr => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Iserror => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Iseven => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isformula => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Islogical => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isna => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isnontext => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isnumber => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isodd => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isref => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Istext => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Na => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Sheet => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Type => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Hlookup => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Index => static_analysis_index(args),
+        Function::Indirect => static_analysis_indirect(args),
+        Function::Lookup => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Match => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Offset => static_analysis_offset(args),
+        // FIXME: Row could return an array
+        Function::Row => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Rows => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Vlookup => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Xlookup => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Concat => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Concatenate => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Exact => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Find => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Left => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Len => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Lower => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Mid => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Rept => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Right => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Search => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Substitute => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::T => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Text => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Textafter => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Textbefore => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Textjoin => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Trim => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Unicode => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Upper => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Value => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Valuetotext => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Average => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Averagea => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Averageif => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Averageifs => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Count => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Counta => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Countblank => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Countif => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Countifs => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Maxifs => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Minifs => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Date => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Day => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Edate => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Month => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Now => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Today => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Year => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Cumipmt => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Cumprinc => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Db => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Ddb => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Dollarde => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Dollarfr => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Effect => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Fv => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Ipmt => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Irr => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Ispmt => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Mirr => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Nominal => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Nper => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Npv => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Pduration => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Pmt => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Ppmt => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Pv => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Rate => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Rri => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Sln => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Syd => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Tbilleq => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Tbillprice => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Tbillyield => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Xirr => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Xnpv => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Besseli => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Besselj => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Besselk => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bessely => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Erf => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Erfc => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::ErfcPrecise => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::ErfPrecise => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bin2dec => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bin2hex => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bin2oct => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Dec2Bin => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Dec2hex => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Dec2oct => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Hex2bin => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Hex2dec => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Hex2oct => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Oct2bin => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Oct2dec => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Oct2hex => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bitand => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bitlshift => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bitor => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bitrshift => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bitxor => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Complex => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imabs => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imaginary => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imargument => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imconjugate => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imcos => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imcosh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imcot => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imcsc => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imcsch => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imdiv => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imexp => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imln => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imlog10 => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imlog2 => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Impower => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Improduct => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imreal => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsec => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsech => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsin => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsinh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsqrt => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsub => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsum => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imtan => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Convert => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Delta => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Gestep => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Subtotal => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Rand => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Randbetween => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Eomonth => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Formulatext => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Geomean => not_implemented(args),
+    }
+}

base/src/expressions/parser/stringify.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use super::{super::utils::quote_name, Node, Reference};
 use crate::constants::{LAST_COLUMN, LAST_ROW};
+use crate::expressions::parser::move_formula::to_string_array_node;
+use crate::expressions::parser::static_analysis::add_implicit_intersection;
 use crate::expressions::token::OpUnary;
 use crate::{expressions::types::CellReferenceRC, number_format::to_excel_precision_str};
 
@@ -34,10 +36,21 @@ pub enum DisplaceData {
     None,
 }
 
+/// This is the internal mode in IronCalc
 pub fn to_rc_format(node: &Node) -> String {
     stringify(node, None, &DisplaceData::None, false)
 }
 
+/// This is the mode used to display the formula in the UI
+pub fn to_string(node: &Node, context: &CellReferenceRC) -> String {
+    stringify(node, Some(context), &DisplaceData::None, false)
+}
+
+/// This is the mode used to export the formula to Excel
+pub fn to_excel_string(node: &Node, context: &CellReferenceRC) -> String {
+    stringify(node, Some(context), &DisplaceData::None, true)
+}
+
 pub fn to_string_displaced(
     node: &Node,
     context: &CellReferenceRC,
@@ -46,18 +59,10 @@ pub fn to_string_displaced(
     stringify(node, Some(context), displace_data, false)
 }
 
-pub fn to_string(node: &Node, context: &CellReferenceRC) -> String {
-    stringify(node, Some(context), &DisplaceData::None, false)
-}
-
-pub fn to_excel_string(node: &Node, context: &CellReferenceRC) -> String {
-    stringify(node, Some(context), &DisplaceData::None, true)
-}
-
 /// Converts a local reference to a string applying some displacement if needed.
 /// It uses A1 style if context is not None. If context is None it uses R1C1 style
 /// If full_row is true then the row details will be omitted in the A1 case
-/// If full_colum is true then column details will be omitted.
+/// If full_column is true then column details will be omitted.
 pub(crate) fn stringify_reference(
     context: Option<&CellReferenceRC>,
     displace_data: &DisplaceData,
@@ -235,7 +240,7 @@ fn format_function(
     args: &Vec<Node>,
     context: Option<&CellReferenceRC>,
     displace_data: &DisplaceData,
-    use_original_name: bool,
+    export_to_excel: bool,
 ) -> String {
     let mut first = true;
     let mut arguments = "".to_string();
@@ -244,21 +249,46 @@ fn format_function(
             arguments = format!(
                 "{},{}",
                 arguments,
-                stringify(el, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                stringify(el, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
             );
         } else {
             first = false;
-            arguments = stringify(el, context, displace_data, use_original_name);
+            arguments = stringify(el, context, displace_data, export_to_excel);
         }
     }
     format!("{}({})", name, arguments)
 }
 
+// There is just one representation in the AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) of a formula.
+// But three different ways to convert it to a string.
+//
+// To stringify a formula we need a "context", that is in which cell are we doing the "stringifying"
+//
+// But there are three ways to stringify a formula:
+//
+// * To show it to the IronCalc user
+// * To store internally
+// * To export to Excel
+//
+// There are, of course correspondingly three "modes" when parsing a formula.
+//
+// The internal representation is the more different as references are stored in the RC representation.
+// The the AST of the formula is kept close to this representation we don't need a context
+//
+// In the export to Excel representation certain things are different:
+// * We add a _xlfn. in front of some (more modern) functions
+// * We remove the Implicit Intersection operator when it is automatic and add _xlfn.SINGLE when it is not
+//
+// Examples:
+// * =A1+B2
+// * =RC+R1C1
+// * =A1+B1
+
 fn stringify(
     node: &Node,
     context: Option<&CellReferenceRC>,
     displace_data: &DisplaceData,
-    use_original_name: bool,
+    export_to_excel: bool,
 ) -> String {
     use self::Node::*;
     match node {
@@ -407,52 +437,52 @@ fn stringify(
         }
         OpRangeKind { left, right } => format!(
             "{}:{}",
-            stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name),
-            stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+            stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
+            stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
         ),
         OpConcatenateKind { left, right } => format!(
             "{}&{}",
-            stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name),
-            stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+            stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
+            stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
         ),
         CompareKind { kind, left, right } => format!(
             "{}{}{}",
-            stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name),
+            stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
             kind,
-            stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+            stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
         ),
         OpSumKind { kind, left, right } => format!(
             "{}{}{}",
-            stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name),
+            stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
             kind,
-            stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+            stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
         ),
         OpProductKind { kind, left, right } => {
             let x = match **left {
                 OpSumKind { .. } => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
                 CompareKind { .. } => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
-                _ => stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name),
+                _ => stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
             };
             let y = match **right {
                 OpSumKind { .. } => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
                 CompareKind { .. } => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
                 OpProductKind { .. } => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
-                _ => stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name),
+                _ => stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
             };
             format!("{}{}{}", x, kind, y)
         }
@@ -467,9 +497,7 @@ fn stringify(
                 | DefinedNameKind(_)
                 | TableNameKind(_)
                 | WrongVariableKind(_)
-                | WrongRangeKind { .. } => {
-                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
-                }
+                | WrongRangeKind { .. } => stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
                 OpRangeKind { .. }
                 | OpConcatenateKind { .. }
                 | OpProductKind { .. }
@@ -482,9 +510,10 @@ fn stringify(
                 | ParseErrorKind { .. }
                 | OpSumKind { .. }
                 | CompareKind { .. }
+                | ImplicitIntersection { .. }
                 | EmptyArgKind => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
             };
             let y = match **right {
@@ -498,7 +527,7 @@ fn stringify(
                 | TableNameKind(_)
                 | WrongVariableKind(_)
                 | WrongRangeKind { .. } => {
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 }
                 OpRangeKind { .. }
                 | OpConcatenateKind { .. }
@@ -512,55 +541,63 @@ fn stringify(
                 | ParseErrorKind { .. }
                 | OpSumKind { .. }
                 | CompareKind { .. }
+                | ImplicitIntersection { .. }
                 | EmptyArgKind => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
             };
             format!("{}^{}", x, y)
         }
         InvalidFunctionKind { name, args } => {
-            format_function(name, args, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+            format_function(name, args, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
         }
         FunctionKind { kind, args } => {
-            let name = if use_original_name {
+            let name = if export_to_excel {
                 kind.to_xlsx_string()
             } else {
                 kind.to_string()
             };
-            format_function(&name, args, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+            format_function(&name, args, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
         }
         ArrayKind(args) => {
-            let mut first = true;
-            let mut arguments = "".to_string();
-            for el in args {
-                if !first {
-                    arguments = format!(
-                        "{},{}",
-                        arguments,
-                        stringify(el, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
-                    );
+            let mut first_row = true;
+            let mut matrix_string = String::new();
+
+            for row in args {
+                if !first_row {
+                    matrix_string.push(';');
                 } else {
-                    first = false;
-                    arguments = stringify(el, context, displace_data, use_original_name);
+                    first_row = false;
                 }
+                let mut first_column = true;
+                let mut row_string = String::new();
+                for el in row {
+                    if !first_column {
+                        row_string.push(',');
+                    } else {
+                        first_column = false;
+                    }
+                    row_string.push_str(&to_string_array_node(el));
+                }
+                matrix_string.push_str(&row_string);
             }
-            format!("{{{}}}", arguments)
+            format!("{{{}}}", matrix_string)
         }
         TableNameKind(value) => value.to_string(),
-        DefinedNameKind((name, _)) => name.to_string(),
+        DefinedNameKind((name, ..)) => name.to_string(),
         WrongVariableKind(name) => name.to_string(),
         UnaryKind { kind, right } => match kind {
             OpUnary::Minus => {
                 format!(
                     "-{}",
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 )
             }
             OpUnary::Percentage => {
                 format!(
                     "{}%",
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 )
             }
         },
@@ -571,6 +608,29 @@ fn stringify(
             message: _,
         } => formula.to_string(),
         EmptyArgKind => "".to_string(),
+        ImplicitIntersection {
+            automatic: _,
+            child,
+        } => {
+            if export_to_excel {
+                // We need to check wether the II can be automatic or not
+                let mut new_node = child.as_ref().clone();
+
+                add_implicit_intersection(&mut new_node, true);
+                if matches!(&new_node, Node::ImplicitIntersection { .. }) {
+                    return stringify(child, context, displace_data, export_to_excel);
+                }
+
+                return format!(
+                    "_xlfn.SINGLE({})",
+                    stringify(child, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
+                );
+            }
+            format!(
+                "@{}",
+                stringify(child, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
+            )
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -658,6 +718,12 @@ pub(crate) fn rename_sheet_in_node(node: &mut Node, sheet_index: u32, new_name:
         Node::UnaryKind { kind: _, right } => {
             rename_sheet_in_node(right, sheet_index, new_name);
         }
+        Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+            automatic: _,
+            child,
+        } => {
+            rename_sheet_in_node(child, sheet_index, new_name);
+        }
 
         // Do nothing
         Node::BooleanKind(_) => {}
@@ -681,7 +747,7 @@ pub(crate) fn rename_defined_name_in_node(
 ) {
     match node {
         // Rename
-        Node::DefinedNameKind((n, s)) => {
+        Node::DefinedNameKind((n, s, _)) => {
             if name.to_lowercase() == n.to_lowercase() && *s == scope {
                 *n = new_name.to_string();
             }
@@ -736,6 +802,12 @@ pub(crate) fn rename_defined_name_in_node(
         Node::UnaryKind { kind: _, right } => {
             rename_defined_name_in_node(right, name, scope, new_name);
         }
+        Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+            automatic: _,
+            child,
+        } => {
+            rename_defined_name_in_node(child, name, scope, new_name);
+        }
 
         // Do nothing
         Node::BooleanKind(_) => {}

base/src/expressions/parser/tests/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
+mod test_add_implicit_intersection;
+mod test_arrays;
 mod test_general;
+mod test_implicit_intersection;
 mod test_issue_155;
 mod test_move_formula;
 mod test_ranges;

base/src/expressions/parser/tests/test_add_implicit_intersection.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use crate::expressions::{
+    parser::{
+        stringify::{to_excel_string, to_string},
+        Parser,
+    },
+    types::CellReferenceRC,
+};
+
+use crate::expressions::parser::static_analysis::add_implicit_intersection;
+
+#[test]
+fn simple_test() {
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Reference cell is Sheet1!A1
+    let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row: 1,
+        column: 1,
+    };
+    let cases = vec![
+        ("A1:A10*SUM(A1:A10)", "@A1:A10*SUM(A1:A10)"),
+        ("A1:A10", "@A1:A10"),
+        // Math and trigonometry functions
+        ("SUM(A1:A10)", "SUM(A1:A10)"),
+        ("SIN(A1:A10)", "SIN(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("COS(A1:A10)", "COS(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("TAN(A1:A10)", "TAN(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ASIN(A1:A10)", "ASIN(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ACOS(A1:A10)", "ACOS(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ATAN(A1:A10)", "ATAN(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("SINH(A1:A10)", "SINH(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("COSH(A1:A10)", "COSH(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("TANH(A1:A10)", "TANH(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ASINH(A1:A10)", "ASINH(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ACOSH(A1:A10)", "ACOSH(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ATANH(A1:A10)", "ATANH(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ATAN2(A1:A10,B1:B10)", "ATAN2(@A1:A10,@B1:B10)"),
+        ("ATAN2(A1:A10,A1)", "ATAN2(@A1:A10,A1)"),
+        ("SQRT(A1:A10)", "SQRT(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("SQRTPI(A1:A10)", "SQRTPI(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("POWER(A1:A10,A1)", "POWER(@A1:A10,A1)"),
+        ("POWER(A1:A10,B1:B10)", "POWER(@A1:A10,@B1:B10)"),
+        ("MAX(A1:A10)", "MAX(A1:A10)"),
+        ("MIN(A1:A10)", "MIN(A1:A10)"),
+        ("ABS(A1:A10)", "ABS(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("FALSE()", "FALSE()"),
+        ("TRUE()", "TRUE()"),
+        // Defined names
+        ("BADNMAE", "@BADNMAE"),
+        // Logical
+        ("AND(A1:A10)", "AND(A1:A10)"),
+        ("OR(A1:A10)", "OR(A1:A10)"),
+        ("NOT(A1:A10)", "NOT(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("IF(A1:A10,B1:B10,C1:C10)", "IF(@A1:A10,@B1:B10,@C1:C10)"),
+        // Information
+        // ("ISBLANK(A1:A10)", "ISBLANK(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISERR(A1:A10)", "ISERR(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISERROR(A1:A10)", "ISERROR(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISEVEN(A1:A10)", "ISEVEN(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISLOGICAL(A1:A10)", "ISLOGICAL(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISNA(A1:A10)", "ISNA(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISNONTEXT(A1:A10)", "ISNONTEXT(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISNUMBER(A1:A10)", "ISNUMBER(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISODD(A1:A10)", "ISODD(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISREF(A1:A10)", "ISREF(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISTEXT(A1:A10)", "ISTEXT(A1:A10)"),
+    ];
+    for (formula, expected) in cases {
+        let mut t = parser.parse(formula, &cell_reference);
+        add_implicit_intersection(&mut t, true);
+        let r = to_string(&t, &cell_reference);
+        assert_eq!(r, expected);
+        let excel_formula = to_excel_string(&t, &cell_reference);
+        assert_eq!(excel_formula, formula);
+    }
+}

base/src/expressions/parser/tests/test_arrays.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#![allow(clippy::panic)]
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use crate::expressions::parser::stringify::{to_rc_format, to_string};
+use crate::expressions::parser::{ArrayNode, Node, Parser};
+use crate::expressions::types::CellReferenceRC;
+
+#[test]
+fn simple_horizontal() {
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Reference cell is Sheet1!A1
+    let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row: 1,
+        column: 1,
+    };
+    let horizontal = parser.parse("{1, 2, 3}", &cell_reference);
+    assert_eq!(
+        horizontal,
+        Node::ArrayKind(vec![vec![
+            ArrayNode::Number(1.0),
+            ArrayNode::Number(2.0),
+            ArrayNode::Number(3.0)
+        ]])
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(to_rc_format(&horizontal), "{1,2,3}");
+    assert_eq!(to_string(&horizontal, &cell_reference), "{1,2,3}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn simple_vertical() {
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Reference cell is Sheet1!A1
+    let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row: 1,
+        column: 1,
+    };
+    let vertical = parser.parse("{1;2; 3}", &cell_reference);
+    assert_eq!(
+        vertical,
+        Node::ArrayKind(vec![
+            vec![ArrayNode::Number(1.0)],
+            vec![ArrayNode::Number(2.0)],
+            vec![ArrayNode::Number(3.0)]
+        ])
+    );
+    assert_eq!(to_rc_format(&vertical), "{1;2;3}");
+    assert_eq!(to_string(&vertical, &cell_reference), "{1;2;3}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn simple_matrix() {
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Reference cell is Sheet1!A1
+    let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row: 1,
+        column: 1,
+    };
+    let matrix = parser.parse("{1,2,3; 4, 5, 6; 7,8,9}", &cell_reference);
+    assert_eq!(
+        matrix,
+        Node::ArrayKind(vec![
+            vec![
+                ArrayNode::Number(1.0),
+                ArrayNode::Number(2.0),
+                ArrayNode::Number(3.0)
+            ],
+            vec![
+                ArrayNode::Number(4.0),
+                ArrayNode::Number(5.0),
+                ArrayNode::Number(6.0)
+            ],
+            vec![
+                ArrayNode::Number(7.0),
+                ArrayNode::Number(8.0),
+                ArrayNode::Number(9.0)
+            ]
+        ])
+    );
+    assert_eq!(to_rc_format(&matrix), "{1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9}");
+    assert_eq!(to_string(&matrix, &cell_reference), "{1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9}");
+}

base/src/expressions/parser/tests/test_implicit_intersection.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#![allow(clippy::panic)]
+
+use crate::expressions::parser::{Node, Parser};
+use crate::expressions::types::CellReferenceRC;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+#[test]
+fn simple() {
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Reference cell is Sheet1!B3
+    let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row: 3,
+        column: 2,
+    };
+    let t = parser.parse("@A1:A10", &cell_reference);
+    let child = Node::RangeKind {
+        sheet_name: None,
+        sheet_index: 0,
+        absolute_row1: false,
+        absolute_column1: false,
+        row1: -2,
+        column1: -1,
+        absolute_row2: false,
+        absolute_column2: false,
+        row2: 7,
+        column2: -1,
+    };
+    assert_eq!(
+        t,
+        Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+            automatic: false,
+            child: Box::new(child)
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn simple_add() {
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Reference cell is Sheet1!B3
+    let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row: 3,
+        column: 2,
+    };
+    let t = parser.parse("@A1:A10+12", &cell_reference);
+    let child = Node::RangeKind {
+        sheet_name: None,
+        sheet_index: 0,
+        absolute_row1: false,
+        absolute_column1: false,
+        row1: -2,
+        column1: -1,
+        absolute_row2: false,
+        absolute_column2: false,
+        row2: 7,
+        column2: -1,
+    };
+    assert_eq!(
+        t,
+        Node::OpSumKind {
+            kind: crate::expressions::token::OpSum::Add,
+            left: Box::new(Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                automatic: false,
+                child: Box::new(child)
+            }),
+            right: Box::new(Node::NumberKind(12.0))
+        }
+    )
+}

base/src/expressions/parser/tests/test_move_formula.rs

@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ fn test_move_formula_misc() {
         width: 4,
         height: 5,
     };
-    let node = parser.parse("X9^C2-F4*H2", context);
+    let node = parser.parse("X9^C2-F4*H2+SUM(F2:H4)+SUM(C2:F6)", context);
     let t = move_formula(
         &node,
         &MoveContext {
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ fn test_move_formula_misc() {
             column_delta: 10,
         },
     );
-    assert_eq!(t, "X9^M12-P14*H2");
+    assert_eq!(t, "X9^M12-P14*H2+SUM(F2:H4)+SUM(M12:P16)");
 
     let node = parser.parse("F5*(-D5)*SUM(A1, X9, $D$5)", context);
     let t = move_formula(
@@ -475,3 +475,77 @@ fn test_move_formula_another_sheet() {
         "Sheet1!AB31*SUM(Sheet1!JJ3:JJ4)+SUM(Sheet2!C2:F6)*SUM(M12:P16)"
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn move_formula_implicit_intersetion() {
+    // context is E4
+    let row = 4;
+    let column = 5;
+    let context = &CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row,
+        column,
+    };
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Area is C2:F6
+    let area = &Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 2,
+        column: 3,
+        width: 4,
+        height: 5,
+    };
+    let node = parser.parse("SUM(@F2:H4)+SUM(@C2:F6)", context);
+    let t = move_formula(
+        &node,
+        &MoveContext {
+            source_sheet_name: "Sheet1",
+            row,
+            column,
+            area,
+            target_sheet_name: "Sheet1",
+            row_delta: 10,
+            column_delta: 10,
+        },
+    );
+    assert_eq!(t, "SUM(@F2:H4)+SUM(@M12:P16)");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn move_formula_implicit_intersetion_with_ranges() {
+    // context is E4
+    let row = 4;
+    let column = 5;
+    let context = &CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row,
+        column,
+    };
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Area is C2:F6
+    let area = &Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 2,
+        column: 3,
+        width: 4,
+        height: 5,
+    };
+    let node = parser.parse("SUM(@F2:H4)+SUM(@C2:F6)+SUM(@A1, @X9, @$D$5)", context);
+    let t = move_formula(
+        &node,
+        &MoveContext {
+            source_sheet_name: "Sheet1",
+            row,
+            column,
+            area,
+            target_sheet_name: "Sheet1",
+            row_delta: 10,
+            column_delta: 10,
+        },
+    );
+    assert_eq!(t, "SUM(@F2:H4)+SUM(@M12:P16)+SUM(@A1,@X9,@$N$15)");
+}

base/src/expressions/parser/tests/test_tables.rs

@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use crate::expressions::parser::stringify::to_string;
-use crate::expressions::utils::{number_to_column, parse_reference_a1};
-use crate::types::{Table, TableColumn, TableStyleInfo};
-
 use crate::expressions::parser::Parser;
 use crate::expressions::types::CellReferenceRC;
+use crate::expressions::utils::{number_to_column, parse_reference_a1};
+use crate::types::{Table, TableColumn, TableStyleInfo};
 
 fn create_test_table(
     table_name: &str,

base/src/expressions/parser/walk.rs

@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-use super::{move_formula::ref_is_in_area, Node};
-
-use crate::expressions::types::{Area, CellReferenceIndex};
-
-pub(crate) fn forward_references(
-    node: &mut Node,
-    context: &CellReferenceIndex,
-    source_area: &Area,
-    target_sheet: u32,
-    target_sheet_name: &str,
-    target_row: i32,
-    target_column: i32,
-) {
-    match node {
-        Node::ReferenceKind {
-            sheet_name,
-            sheet_index: reference_sheet,
-            absolute_row,
-            absolute_column,
-            row: reference_row,
-            column: reference_column,
-        } => {
-            let reference_row_absolute = if *absolute_row {
-                *reference_row
-            } else {
-                *reference_row + context.row
-            };
-            let reference_column_absolute = if *absolute_column {
-                *reference_column
-            } else {
-                *reference_column + context.column
-            };
-            if ref_is_in_area(
-                *reference_sheet,
-                reference_row_absolute,
-                reference_column_absolute,
-                source_area,
-            ) {
-                if *reference_sheet != target_sheet {
-                    *sheet_name = Some(target_sheet_name.to_string());
-                    *reference_sheet = target_sheet;
-                }
-                *reference_row = target_row + *reference_row - source_area.row;
-                *reference_column = target_column + *reference_column - source_area.column;
-            }
-        }
-        Node::RangeKind {
-            sheet_name,
-            sheet_index,
-            absolute_row1,
-            absolute_column1,
-            row1,
-            column1,
-            absolute_row2,
-            absolute_column2,
-            row2,
-            column2,
-        } => {
-            let reference_row1 = if *absolute_row1 {
-                *row1
-            } else {
-                *row1 + context.row
-            };
-            let reference_column1 = if *absolute_column1 {
-                *column1
-            } else {
-                *column1 + context.column
-            };
-
-            let reference_row2 = if *absolute_row2 {
-                *row2
-            } else {
-                *row2 + context.row
-            };
-            let reference_column2 = if *absolute_column2 {
-                *column2
-            } else {
-                *column2 + context.column
-            };
-            if ref_is_in_area(*sheet_index, reference_row1, reference_column1, source_area)
-                && ref_is_in_area(*sheet_index, reference_row2, reference_column2, source_area)
-            {
-                if *sheet_index != target_sheet {
-                    *sheet_index = target_sheet;
-                    *sheet_name = Some(target_sheet_name.to_string());
-                }
-                *row1 = target_row + *row1 - source_area.row;
-                *column1 = target_column + *column1 - source_area.column;
-                *row2 = target_row + *row2 - source_area.row;
-                *column2 = target_column + *column2 - source_area.column;
-            }
-        }
-        // Recurse
-        Node::OpRangeKind { left, right } => {
-            forward_references(
-                left,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        Node::OpConcatenateKind { left, right } => {
-            forward_references(
-                left,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        Node::OpSumKind {
-            kind: _,
-            left,
-            right,
-        } => {
-            forward_references(
-                left,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        Node::OpProductKind {
-            kind: _,
-            left,
-            right,
-        } => {
-            forward_references(
-                left,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        Node::OpPowerKind { left, right } => {
-            forward_references(
-                left,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        Node::FunctionKind { kind: _, args } => {
-            for arg in args {
-                forward_references(
-                    arg,
-                    context,
-                    source_area,
-                    target_sheet,
-                    target_sheet_name,
-                    target_row,
-                    target_column,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        Node::InvalidFunctionKind { name: _, args } => {
-            for arg in args {
-                forward_references(
-                    arg,
-                    context,
-                    source_area,
-                    target_sheet,
-                    target_sheet_name,
-                    target_row,
-                    target_column,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        Node::CompareKind {
-            kind: _,
-            left,
-            right,
-        } => {
-            forward_references(
-                left,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        Node::UnaryKind { kind: _, right } => {
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        // TODO: Not implemented
-        Node::ArrayKind(_) => {}
-        // Do nothing. Note: we could do a blanket _ => {}
-        Node::DefinedNameKind(_) => {}
-        Node::TableNameKind(_) => {}
-        Node::WrongVariableKind(_) => {}
-        Node::ErrorKind(_) => {}
-        Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } => {}
-        Node::EmptyArgKind => {}
-        Node::BooleanKind(_) => {}
-        Node::NumberKind(_) => {}
-        Node::StringKind(_) => {}
-        Node::WrongReferenceKind { .. } => {}
-        Node::WrongRangeKind { .. } => {}
-    }
-}

base/src/expressions/token.rs

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ pub fn is_english_error_string(name: &str) -> bool {
         "#REF!", "#NAME?", "#VALUE!", "#DIV/0!", "#N/A", "#NUM!", "#ERROR!", "#N/IMPL!", "#SPILL!",
         "#CALC!", "#CIRC!", "#NULL!",
     ];
-    names.iter().any(|e| *e == name)
+    names.contains(&name)
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ pub enum TokenType {
     Bang,               // !
     Percent,            // %
     And,                // &
+    At,                 // @
     Reference {
         sheet: Option<String>,
         row: i32,

base/src/formatter/lexer.rs

@@ -178,10 +178,7 @@ impl Lexer {
             }
         }
         self.position = position;
-        match chars.parse::<f64>() {
-            Err(_) => None,
-            Ok(v) => Some(v),
-        }
+        chars.parse::<f64>().ok()
     }
 
     fn consume_condition(&mut self) -> Option<(Compare, f64)> {

base/src/functions/information.rs

@@ -235,6 +235,11 @@ impl Model {
                 // This cannot happen
                 CalcResult::Number(1.0)
             }
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            },
         }
     }
     pub(crate) fn fn_sheet(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
@@ -249,7 +254,7 @@ impl Model {
         // The arg could be a defined name or a table
         // let  = &args[0];
         match &args[0] {
-            Node::DefinedNameKind((name, scope)) => {
+            Node::DefinedNameKind((name, scope, _)) => {
                 // Let's see if it is a defined name
                 if let Some(defined_name) = self
                     .parsed_defined_names

base/src/functions/logical.rs

@@ -161,6 +161,13 @@ impl Model {
                                 CalcResult::Range { .. }
                                 | CalcResult::String { .. }
                                 | CalcResult::EmptyCell => {}
+                                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                                        origin: cell,
+                                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                                    }
+                                }
                             }
                             if let (Some(current_result), Some(short_circuit_value)) =
                                 (result, short_circuit_value)
@@ -185,6 +192,13 @@ impl Model {
                 }
                 // References to empty cells are ignored. If all args are ignored the result is #VALUE!
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell => {}
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             if let (Some(current_result), Some(short_circuit_value)) = (result, short_circuit_value)

base/src/functions/lookup_and_reference.rs

@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ impl Model {
             if left.row != right.row || left.column != right.column {
                 // FIXME: Implicit intersection or dynamic arrays
                 return CalcResult::Error {
-                    error: Error::ERROR,
+                    error: Error::NIMPL,
                     origin: cell,
                     message: "argument must be a reference to a single cell".to_string(),
                 };

base/src/functions/macros.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! single_number_fn {
+    // The macro takes:
+    //   1) A function name to define (e.g. fn_sin)
+    //   2) The operation to apply (e.g. f64::sin)
+    ($fn_name:ident, $op:expr) => {
+        pub(crate) fn $fn_name(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
+            // 1) Check exactly one argument
+            if args.len() != 1 {
+                return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
+            }
+            // 2) Try to get a "NumberOrArray"
+            match self.get_number_or_array(&args[0], cell) {
+                // -----------------------------------------
+                // Case A: It's a single number
+                // -----------------------------------------
+                Ok(NumberOrArray::Number(f)) => match $op(f) {
+                    Ok(x) => CalcResult::Number(x),
+                    Err(Error::DIV) => CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::DIV,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Divide by 0".to_string(),
+                    },
+                    Err(Error::VALUE) => CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::VALUE,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Invalid number".to_string(),
+                    },
+                    Err(e) => CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: e,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Unknown error".to_string(),
+                    },
+                },
+
+                // -----------------------------------------
+                // Case B: It's an array, so apply $op
+                // element-by-element.
+                // -----------------------------------------
+                Ok(NumberOrArray::Array(a)) => {
+                    let mut array = Vec::new();
+                    for row in a {
+                        let mut data_row = Vec::with_capacity(row.len());
+                        for value in row {
+                            match value {
+                                // If Boolean, treat as 0.0 or 1.0
+                                ArrayNode::Boolean(b) => {
+                                    let n = if b { 1.0 } else { 0.0 };
+                                    match $op(n) {
+                                        Ok(x) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Number(x)),
+                                        Err(Error::DIV) => {
+                                            data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::DIV))
+                                        }
+                                        Err(Error::VALUE) => {
+                                            data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE))
+                                        }
+                                        Err(e) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(e)),
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                // If Number, apply directly
+                                ArrayNode::Number(n) => match $op(n) {
+                                    Ok(x) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Number(x)),
+                                    Err(Error::DIV) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::DIV)),
+                                    Err(Error::VALUE) => {
+                                        data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE))
+                                    }
+                                    Err(e) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(e)),
+                                },
+                                // If String, parse to f64 then apply or #VALUE! error
+                                ArrayNode::String(s) => {
+                                    let node = match s.parse::<f64>() {
+                                        Ok(f) => match $op(f) {
+                                            Ok(x) => ArrayNode::Number(x),
+                                            Err(Error::DIV) => ArrayNode::Error(Error::DIV),
+                                            Err(Error::VALUE) => ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE),
+                                            Err(e) => ArrayNode::Error(e),
+                                        },
+                                        Err(_) => ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE),
+                                    };
+                                    data_row.push(node);
+                                }
+                                // If Error, propagate the error
+                                e @ ArrayNode::Error(_) => {
+                                    data_row.push(e);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        array.push(data_row);
+                    }
+                    CalcResult::Array(array)
+                }
+
+                // -----------------------------------------
+                // Case C: It's an Error => just return it
+                // -----------------------------------------
+                Err(err_result) => err_result,
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}

base/src/functions/mathematical.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+use crate::cast::NumberOrArray;
 use crate::constants::{LAST_COLUMN, LAST_ROW};
+use crate::expressions::parser::ArrayNode;
 use crate::expressions::types::CellReferenceIndex;
+use crate::single_number_fn;
 use crate::{
     calc_result::CalcResult, expressions::parser::Node, expressions::token::Error, model::Model,
 };
@@ -169,6 +172,27 @@ impl Model {
                         }
                     }
                 }
+                CalcResult::Array(array) => {
+                    for row in array {
+                        for value in row {
+                            match value {
+                                ArrayNode::Number(value) => {
+                                    result += value;
+                                }
+                                ArrayNode::Error(error) => {
+                                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                                        error,
+                                        origin: cell,
+                                        message: "Error in array".to_string(),
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                _ => {
+                                    // We ignore booleans and strings
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
                 error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => return error,
                 _ => {
                     // We ignore booleans and strings
@@ -354,187 +378,29 @@ impl Model {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn fn_sin(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.sin();
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-    pub(crate) fn fn_cos(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.cos();
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_tan(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.tan();
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_sinh(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.sinh();
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-    pub(crate) fn fn_cosh(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.cosh();
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_tanh(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.tanh();
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_asin(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.asin();
-        if result.is_nan() || result.is_infinite() {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Invalid argument for ASIN".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-    pub(crate) fn fn_acos(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.acos();
-        if result.is_nan() || result.is_infinite() {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Invalid argument for COS".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_atan(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.atan();
-        if result.is_nan() || result.is_infinite() {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Invalid argument for ATAN".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_asinh(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.asinh();
-        if result.is_nan() || result.is_infinite() {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Invalid argument for ASINH".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-    pub(crate) fn fn_acosh(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.acosh();
-        if result.is_nan() || result.is_infinite() {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Invalid argument for ACOSH".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_atanh(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.atanh();
-        if result.is_nan() || result.is_infinite() {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Invalid argument for ATANH".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
+    single_number_fn!(fn_sin, |f| Ok(f64::sin(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_cos, |f| Ok(f64::cos(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_tan, |f| Ok(f64::tan(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_sinh, |f| Ok(f64::sinh(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_cosh, |f| Ok(f64::cosh(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_tanh, |f| Ok(f64::tanh(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_asin, |f| Ok(f64::asin(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_acos, |f| Ok(f64::acos(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_atan, |f| Ok(f64::atan(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_asinh, |f| Ok(f64::asinh(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_acosh, |f| Ok(f64::acosh(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_atanh, |f| Ok(f64::atanh(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_abs, |f| Ok(f64::abs(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_sqrt, |f| if f < 0.0 {
+        Err(Error::NUM)
+    } else {
+        Ok(f64::sqrt(f))
+    });
+    single_number_fn!(fn_sqrtpi, |f: f64| if f < 0.0 {
+        Err(Error::NUM)
+    } else {
+        Ok((f * PI).sqrt())
+    });
 
     pub(crate) fn fn_pi(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
         if !args.is_empty() {
@@ -543,53 +409,6 @@ impl Model {
         CalcResult::Number(PI)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn fn_abs(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        CalcResult::Number(value.abs())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_sqrtpi(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        if value < 0.0 {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Argument of SQRTPI should be >= 0".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number((value * PI).sqrt())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_sqrt(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        if value < 0.0 {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Argument of SQRT should be >= 0".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(value.sqrt())
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn fn_atan2(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
         if args.len() != 2 {
             return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);

base/src/functions/mod.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ mod financial_util;
 mod information;
 mod logical;
 mod lookup_and_reference;
+mod macros;
 mod mathematical;
 mod statistical;
 mod subtotal;

base/src/functions/statistical.rs

@@ -134,6 +134,13 @@ impl Model {
                                     );
                                 }
                                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => {}
+                                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                                        origin: cell,
+                                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                                    }
+                                }
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -165,6 +172,13 @@ impl Model {
                 }
                 error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => return error,
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => {}
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
         }
         if count == 0.0 {

base/src/functions/subtotal.rs

@@ -182,6 +182,13 @@ impl Model {
                             }
                         }
                         CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => result.push(0.0),
+                        CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                            return Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                                origin: cell,
+                                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                            })
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -426,6 +433,13 @@ impl Model {
                         | CalcResult::Number(_)
                         | CalcResult::Boolean(_)
                         | CalcResult::Error { .. } => counta += 1,
+                        CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                            return CalcResult::Error {
+                                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                                origin: cell,
+                                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }

base/src/functions/text.rs

@@ -97,10 +97,24 @@ impl Model {
                                 error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => return error,
                                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => {}
                                 CalcResult::Range { .. } => {}
+                                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                                        origin: cell,
+                                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                                    }
+                                }
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
         }
         CalcResult::String(result)
@@ -125,6 +139,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => 0.0,
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
             let format_code = match self.get_string(&args[1], cell) {
                 Ok(s) => s,
@@ -280,6 +301,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
             return CalcResult::Number(s.chars().count() as f64);
         }
@@ -308,6 +336,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
             return CalcResult::String(s.trim().to_owned());
         }
@@ -336,6 +371,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
             return CalcResult::String(s.to_lowercase());
         }
@@ -370,6 +412,13 @@ impl Model {
                         message: "Empty cell".to_string(),
                     }
                 }
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
 
             match s.chars().next() {
@@ -411,6 +460,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
             return CalcResult::String(s.to_uppercase());
         }
@@ -441,6 +497,13 @@ impl Model {
                 };
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                return CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: Error::NIMPL,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                }
+            }
         };
         let num_chars = if args.len() == 2 {
             match self.evaluate_node_in_context(&args[1], cell) {
@@ -471,6 +534,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => 0,
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             }
         } else {
             1
@@ -509,6 +579,13 @@ impl Model {
                 };
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                return CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: Error::NIMPL,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                }
+            }
         };
         let num_chars = if args.len() == 2 {
             match self.evaluate_node_in_context(&args[1], cell) {
@@ -539,6 +616,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => 0,
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             }
         } else {
             1
@@ -577,6 +661,13 @@ impl Model {
                 };
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                return CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: Error::NIMPL,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                }
+            }
         };
         let start_num = match self.evaluate_node_in_context(&args[1], cell) {
             CalcResult::Number(v) => {
@@ -641,6 +732,13 @@ impl Model {
                 };
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => 0,
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                return CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: Error::NIMPL,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                }
+            }
         };
         let mut result = "".to_string();
         let mut count: usize = 0;
@@ -983,6 +1081,13 @@ impl Model {
                                 }
                                 error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => return error,
                                 CalcResult::EmptyArg | CalcResult::Range { .. } => {}
+                                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                                        origin: cell,
+                                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                                    }
+                                }
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -1002,6 +1107,13 @@ impl Model {
                     }
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyArg => {}
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
         }
         let result = values.join(&delimiter);
@@ -1125,6 +1237,11 @@ impl Model {
                 }
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => CalcResult::Number(0.0),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            },
         }
     }
 

base/src/functions/util.rs

@@ -393,10 +393,8 @@ pub(crate) fn build_criteria<'a>(value: &'a CalcResult) -> Box<dyn Fn(&CalcResul
             // An error will match an error (never a string that is an error)
             Box::new(move |x| result_is_equal_to_error(x, &error.to_string()))
         }
-        CalcResult::Range { left: _, right: _ } => {
-            // TODO: Implicit Intersection
-            Box::new(move |_x| false)
-        }
+        CalcResult::Range { left: _, right: _ } => Box::new(move |_x| false),
+        CalcResult::Array(_) => Box::new(move |_x| false),
         CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => Box::new(result_is_equal_to_empty),
     }
 }

base/src/functions/xlookup.rs

@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ impl Model {
     ///   *  1 - Perform a search starting at the first item. This is the default.
     ///   * -1 - Perform a reverse search starting at the last item.
     ///   *  2 - Perform a binary search that relies on lookup_array being sorted
-    ///          in ascending order. If not sorted, invalid results will be returned.
+    ///      in ascending order. If not sorted, invalid results will be returned.
     ///   * -2 - Perform a binary search that relies on lookup_array being sorted
-    ///          in descending order. If not sorted, invalid results will be returned.
+    ///     in descending order. If not sorted, invalid results will be returned.
     pub(crate) fn fn_xlookup(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
         if args.len() < 3 || args.len() > 6 {
             return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);

base/src/lib.rs

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ pub mod types;
 pub mod worksheet;
 
 mod actions;
+mod arithmetic;
 mod cast;
 mod constants;
-mod diffs;
 mod functions;
 mod implicit_intersection;
 mod model;
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ pub mod mock_time;
 
 pub use model::get_milliseconds_since_epoch;
 pub use model::Model;
+pub use model::CellStructure;
 pub use user_model::BorderArea;
 pub use user_model::ClipboardData;
 pub use user_model::UserModel;

base/src/model.rs

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 use chrono_tz::Tz;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub use crate::mock_time::get_milliseconds_since_epoch;
@@ -72,6 +73,27 @@ pub(crate) enum CellState {
     Evaluating,
 }
 
+/// Cell structure indicates if the cell is part of a merged cell or not
+#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum CellStructure {
+    /// The cell is not part of a merged cell
+    Simple,
+    /// The cell is part of a merged cell, and teh root cell is (row, column)
+    Merged {
+        /// Row of the root cell
+        row: i32,
+        /// Column of the root cell
+        column: i32,
+    },
+    /// The cell is the root of a merged cell of dimensions (width, height)
+    MergedRoot {
+        /// Width of the merged cell
+        width: i32,
+        /// Height of the merged cell
+        height: i32,
+    },
+}
+
 /// A parsed formula for a defined name
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub(crate) enum ParsedDefinedName {
@@ -207,6 +229,17 @@ impl Model {
                     },
                 }
             }
+            Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                automatic: _,
+                child,
+            } => match self.evaluate_node_with_reference(child, cell) {
+                CalcResult::Range { left, right } => CalcResult::Range { left, right },
+                _ => CalcResult::new_error(
+                    Error::ERROR,
+                    cell,
+                    format!("Error with Implicit Intersection in cell {:?}", cell),
+                ),
+            },
             _ => self.evaluate_node_in_context(node, cell),
         }
     }
@@ -256,27 +289,10 @@ impl Model {
     ) -> CalcResult {
         use Node::*;
         match node {
-            OpSumKind { kind, left, right } => {
-                // In the future once the feature try trait stabilizes we could use the '?' operator for this :)
-                // See: https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=nightly&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=236044e8321a1450988e6ffe5a27dab5
-                let l = match self.get_number(left, cell) {
-                    Ok(f) => f,
-                    Err(s) => {
-                        return s;
-                    }
-                };
-                let r = match self.get_number(right, cell) {
-                    Ok(f) => f,
-                    Err(s) => {
-                        return s;
-                    }
-                };
-                let result = match kind {
-                    OpSum::Add => l + r,
-                    OpSum::Minus => l - r,
-                };
-                CalcResult::Number(result)
-            }
+            OpSumKind { kind, left, right } => match kind {
+                OpSum::Add => self.handle_arithmetic(left, right, cell, &|f1, f2| Ok(f1 + f2)),
+                OpSum::Minus => self.handle_arithmetic(left, right, cell, &|f1, f2| Ok(f1 - f2)),
+            },
             NumberKind(value) => CalcResult::Number(*value),
             StringKind(value) => CalcResult::String(value.replace(r#""""#, r#"""#)),
             BooleanKind(value) => CalcResult::Boolean(*value),
@@ -364,59 +380,27 @@ impl Model {
                 let result = format!("{}{}", l, r);
                 CalcResult::String(result)
             }
-            OpProductKind { kind, left, right } => {
-                let l = match self.get_number(left, cell) {
-                    Ok(f) => f,
-                    Err(s) => {
-                        return s;
+            OpProductKind { kind, left, right } => match kind {
+                OpProduct::Times => {
+                    self.handle_arithmetic(left, right, cell, &|f1, f2| Ok(f1 * f2))
+                }
+                OpProduct::Divide => self.handle_arithmetic(left, right, cell, &|f1, f2| {
+                    if f2 == 0.0 {
+                        Err(Error::DIV)
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(f1 / f2)
                     }
-                };
-                let r = match self.get_number(right, cell) {
-                    Ok(f) => f,
-                    Err(s) => {
-                        return s;
-                    }
-                };
-                let result = match kind {
-                    OpProduct::Times => l * r,
-                    OpProduct::Divide => {
-                        if r == 0.0 {
-                            return CalcResult::new_error(
-                                Error::DIV,
-                                cell,
-                                "Divide by Zero".to_string(),
-                            );
-                        }
-                        l / r
-                    }
-                };
-                CalcResult::Number(result)
-            }
+                }),
+            },
             OpPowerKind { left, right } => {
-                let l = match self.get_number(left, cell) {
-                    Ok(f) => f,
-                    Err(s) => {
-                        return s;
-                    }
-                };
-                let r = match self.get_number(right, cell) {
-                    Ok(f) => f,
-                    Err(s) => {
-                        return s;
-                    }
-                };
-                // Deal with errors properly
-                CalcResult::Number(l.powf(r))
+                self.handle_arithmetic(left, right, cell, &|f1, f2| Ok(f1.powf(f2)))
             }
             FunctionKind { kind, args } => self.evaluate_function(kind, args, cell),
             InvalidFunctionKind { name, args: _ } => {
                 CalcResult::new_error(Error::ERROR, cell, format!("Invalid function: {}", name))
             }
-            ArrayKind(_) => {
-                // TODO: NOT IMPLEMENTED
-                CalcResult::new_error(Error::NIMPL, cell, "Arrays not implemented".to_string())
-            }
-            DefinedNameKind((name, scope)) => {
+            ArrayKind(s) => CalcResult::Array(s.to_owned()),
+            DefinedNameKind((name, scope, _)) => {
                 if let Ok(Some(parsed_defined_name)) = self.get_parsed_defined_name(name, *scope) {
                     match parsed_defined_name {
                         ParsedDefinedName::CellReference(reference) => {
@@ -528,6 +512,22 @@ impl Model {
                 format!("Error parsing {}: {}", formula, message),
             ),
             EmptyArgKind => CalcResult::EmptyArg,
+            ImplicitIntersection {
+                automatic: _,
+                child,
+            } => match self.evaluate_node_with_reference(child, cell) {
+                CalcResult::Range { left, right } => {
+                    match implicit_intersection(&cell, &Range { left, right }) {
+                        Some(cell_reference) => self.evaluate_cell(cell_reference),
+                        None => CalcResult::new_error(
+                            Error::VALUE,
+                            cell,
+                            format!("Error with Implicit Intersection in cell {:?}", cell),
+                        ),
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => self.evaluate_node_in_context(child, cell),
+            },
         }
     }
 
@@ -617,12 +617,15 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::Range { left, right } => {
-                    let range = Range {
-                        left: *left,
-                        right: *right,
-                    };
-                    if let Some(intersection_cell) = implicit_intersection(&cell_reference, &range)
+                    if left.sheet == right.sheet
+                        && left.row == right.row
+                        && left.column == right.column
                     {
+                        let intersection_cell = CellReferenceIndex {
+                            sheet: left.sheet,
+                            column: left.column,
+                            row: left.row,
+                        };
                         let v = self.evaluate_cell(intersection_cell);
                         self.set_cell_value(cell_reference, &v);
                     } else {
@@ -639,10 +642,32 @@ impl Model {
                             f,
                             s,
                             o,
-                            m: "Invalid reference".to_string(),
-                            ei: Error::VALUE,
+                            m: "Implicit Intersection not implemented".to_string(),
+                            ei: Error::NIMPL,
                         };
                     }
+                    // if let Some(intersection_cell) = implicit_intersection(&cell_reference, &range)
+                    // {
+                    //     let v = self.evaluate_cell(intersection_cell);
+                    //     self.set_cell_value(cell_reference, &v);
+                    // } else {
+                    //     let o = match self.cell_reference_to_string(&cell_reference) {
+                    //         Ok(s) => s,
+                    //         Err(_) => "".to_string(),
+                    //     };
+                    //     *self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize]
+                    //         .sheet_data
+                    //         .get_mut(&row)
+                    //         .expect("expected a row")
+                    //         .get_mut(&column)
+                    //         .expect("expected a column") = Cell::CellFormulaError {
+                    //         f,
+                    //         s,
+                    //         o,
+                    //         m: "Invalid reference".to_string(),
+                    //         ei: Error::VALUE,
+                    //     };
+                    // }
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => {
                     *self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize]
@@ -652,6 +677,20 @@ impl Model {
                         .get_mut(&column)
                         .expect("expected a column") = Cell::CellFormulaNumber { f, s, v: 0.0 };
                 }
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    *self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize]
+                        .sheet_data
+                        .get_mut(&row)
+                        .expect("expected a row")
+                        .get_mut(&column)
+                        .expect("expected a column") = Cell::CellFormulaError {
+                        f,
+                        s,
+                        o: "".to_string(),
+                        m: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                        ei: Error::NIMPL,
+                    };
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -734,6 +773,7 @@ impl Model {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            Merged { .. } => CalcResult::EmptyCell,
         }
     }
 
@@ -865,11 +905,7 @@ impl Model {
 
         let worksheet_names = worksheets.iter().map(|s| s.get_name()).collect();
 
-        let defined_names = workbook
-            .get_defined_names_with_scope()
-            .iter()
-            .map(|s| (s.0.to_owned(), s.1))
-            .collect();
+        let defined_names = workbook.get_defined_names_with_scope();
         // add all tables
         // let mut tables = Vec::new();
         // for worksheet in worksheets {
@@ -1425,6 +1461,10 @@ impl Model {
         value: String,
     ) -> Result<(), String> {
         // If value starts with "'" then we force the style to be quote_prefix
+        let cell = self.workbook.worksheet(sheet)?.cell(row, column);
+        if matches!(cell, Some(Cell::Merged { .. })) {
+            return Err("Cannot set value on merged cell".to_string());
+        }
         let style_index = self.get_cell_style_index(sheet, row, column)?;
         if let Some(new_value) = value.strip_prefix('\'') {
             // First check if it needs quoting
@@ -1872,12 +1912,29 @@ impl Model {
     }
 
     /// Returns the style for cell (`sheet`, `row`, `column`)
+    /// If the cell does not have a style defined we check the row, otherwise the column and finally a default
     pub fn get_style_for_cell(&self, sheet: u32, row: i32, column: i32) -> Result<Style, String> {
         let style_index = self.get_cell_style_index(sheet, row, column)?;
         let style = self.workbook.styles.get_style(style_index)?;
         Ok(style)
     }
 
+    /// Returns the style defined in a cell if any.
+    pub fn get_cell_style_or_none(
+        &self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Style>, String> {
+        let style = self
+            .workbook
+            .worksheet(sheet)?
+            .cell(row, column)
+            .map(|c| self.workbook.styles.get_style(c.get_style()))
+            .transpose();
+        style
+    }
+
     /// Returns an internal binary representation of the workbook
     ///
     /// See also:
@@ -2161,6 +2218,158 @@ impl Model {
             Err("Defined name not found".to_string())
         }
     }
+    /// Returns the style object of a column, if any
+    pub fn get_column_style(&self, sheet: u32, column: i32) -> Result<Option<Style>, String> {
+        if let Some(worksheet) = self.workbook.worksheets.get(sheet as usize) {
+            let cols = &worksheet.cols;
+            for col in cols {
+                if column >= col.min && column <= col.max {
+                    if let Some(style_index) = col.style {
+                        let style = self.workbook.styles.get_style(style_index)?;
+                        return Ok(Some(style));
+                    }
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(None)
+        } else {
+            Err("Invalid sheet".to_string())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the style object of a row, if any
+    pub fn get_row_style(&self, sheet: u32, row: i32) -> Result<Option<Style>, String> {
+        if let Some(worksheet) = self.workbook.worksheets.get(sheet as usize) {
+            let rows = &worksheet.rows;
+            for r in rows {
+                if row == r.r {
+                    let style = self.workbook.styles.get_style(r.s)?;
+                    return Ok(Some(style));
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(None)
+        } else {
+            Err("Invalid sheet".to_string())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Sets a column with style
+    pub fn set_column_style(
+        &mut self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        column: i32,
+        style: &Style,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let style_index = self.workbook.styles.get_style_index_or_create(style);
+        self.workbook
+            .worksheet_mut(sheet)?
+            .set_column_style(column, style_index)
+    }
+
+    /// Sets a row with style
+    pub fn set_row_style(&mut self, sheet: u32, row: i32, style: &Style) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let style_index = self.workbook.styles.get_style_index_or_create(style);
+        self.workbook
+            .worksheet_mut(sheet)?
+            .set_row_style(row, style_index)
+    }
+
+    /// Deletes the style of a column if the is any
+    pub fn delete_column_style(&mut self, sheet: u32, column: i32) -> Result<(), String> {
+        self.workbook
+            .worksheet_mut(sheet)?
+            .delete_column_style(column)
+    }
+
+    /// Deletes the style of a row if there is any
+    pub fn delete_row_style(&mut self, sheet: u32, row: i32) -> Result<(), String> {
+        self.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet)?.delete_row_style(row)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the geometric structure of a cell
+    pub fn get_cell_structure(
+        &self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+    ) -> Result<CellStructure, String> {
+        let worksheet = self.workbook.worksheet(sheet)?;
+        worksheet.get_cell_structure(row, column)
+    }
+
+    /// Merges cells
+    pub fn merge_cells(
+        &mut self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+        width: i32,
+        height: i32,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let worksheet = self.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet)?;
+        let sheet_data = &mut worksheet.sheet_data;
+        // First check that it is possible to merge the cells
+        for r in row..(row + height) {
+            for c in column..(column + width) {
+                if let Some(Cell::Merged { .. }) =
+                    sheet_data.get(&r).and_then(|row_data| row_data.get(&c))
+                {
+                    return Err("Cannot merge cells".to_string());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        worksheet
+            .merged_cells
+            .insert((row, column), (width, height));
+        for r in row..(row + height) {
+            for c in column..(column + width) {
+                // We remove everything except the "root" cell:
+                if r == row && c == column {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if let Some(row_data) = sheet_data.get_mut(&r) {
+                    row_data.remove(&c);
+                    row_data.insert(c, Cell::Merged { r: row, c: column });
+                } else {
+                    let mut row_data = HashMap::new();
+                    row_data.insert(c, Cell::Merged { r: row, c: column });
+                    sheet_data.insert(r, row_data);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Unmerges cells
+    pub fn unmerge_cells(&mut self, sheet: u32, row: i32, column: i32) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let s = self.get_cell_style_index(sheet, row, column)?;
+        let worksheet = self.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet)?;
+        let sheet_data = &mut worksheet.sheet_data;
+        let (width, height) = match worksheet.merged_cells.get(&(row, column)) {
+            Some((w, h)) => (*w, *h),
+            None => return Ok(()),
+        };
+        worksheet.merged_cells.remove(&(row, column));
+        for r in row..(row + width) {
+            for c in column..(column + height) {
+                // We remove everything except the "root" cell:
+                if r == row && c == column {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if let Some(row_data) = sheet_data.get_mut(&r) {
+                    row_data.remove(&c);
+                    if s != 0 {
+                        row_data.insert(c, Cell::EmptyCell { s });
+                    }
+                } else if s != 0 {
+                    let mut row_data = HashMap::new();
+                    row_data.insert(c, Cell::EmptyCell { s });
+                    sheet_data.insert(r, row_data);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

base/src/new_empty.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::{
     expressions::{
         lexer::LexerMode,
         parser::{
-            stringify::{rename_sheet_in_node, to_rc_format},
+            stringify::{rename_sheet_in_node, to_rc_format, to_string},
             Parser,
         },
         types::CellReferenceRC,
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ use crate::{
     locale::get_locale,
     model::{get_milliseconds_since_epoch, Model, ParsedDefinedName},
     types::{
-        Metadata, SheetState, Workbook, WorkbookSettings, WorkbookView, Worksheet, WorksheetView,
+        DefinedName, Metadata, SheetState, Workbook, WorkbookSettings, WorkbookView, Worksheet,
+        WorksheetView,
     },
     utils::ParsedReference,
 };
@@ -57,10 +58,10 @@ impl Model {
             rows: vec![],
             comments: vec![],
             dimension: "A1".to_string(),
-            merge_cells: vec![],
             name: name.to_string(),
             shared_formulas: vec![],
             sheet_data: Default::default(),
+            merged_cells: HashMap::new(),
             sheet_id,
             state: SheetState::Visible,
             color: Default::default(),
@@ -144,12 +145,7 @@ impl Model {
 
     /// Reparses all formulas and defined names
     pub(crate) fn reset_parsed_structures(&mut self) {
-        let defined_names = self
-            .workbook
-            .get_defined_names_with_scope()
-            .iter()
-            .map(|s| (s.0.to_owned(), s.1))
-            .collect();
+        let defined_names = self.workbook.get_defined_names_with_scope();
         self.parser
             .set_worksheets_and_names(self.workbook.get_worksheet_names(), defined_names);
         self.parsed_formulas = vec![];
@@ -243,7 +239,7 @@ impl Model {
 
     /// Renames a sheet and updates all existing references to that sheet.
     /// It can fail if:
-    ///   * The original index is too large
+    ///   * The original index is out of bounds
     ///   * The target sheet name already exists
     ///   * The target sheet name is invalid
     pub fn rename_sheet_by_index(
@@ -257,17 +253,15 @@ impl Model {
         if self.get_sheet_index_by_name(new_name).is_some() {
             return Err(format!("Sheet already exists: '{}'.", new_name));
         }
-        let worksheets = &self.workbook.worksheets;
-        let sheet_count = worksheets.len() as u32;
-        if sheet_index >= sheet_count {
-            return Err("Sheet index out of bounds".to_string());
-        }
+        // Gets the new name and checks that a sheet with that index exists
+        let old_name = self.workbook.worksheet(sheet_index)?.get_name();
+
         // Parse all formulas with the old name
         // All internal formulas are R1C1
         self.parser.set_lexer_mode(LexerMode::R1C1);
-        // We use iter because the default would be a mut_iter and we don't need a mutable reference
-        let worksheets = &mut self.workbook.worksheets;
-        for worksheet in worksheets {
+
+        for worksheet in &mut self.workbook.worksheets {
+            // R1C1 formulas are not tied to a cell (but are tied to a cell)
             let cell_reference = &CellReferenceRC {
                 sheet: worksheet.get_name(),
                 row: 1,
@@ -281,11 +275,32 @@ impl Model {
             }
             worksheet.shared_formulas = formulas;
         }
-        // Se the mode back to A1
+
+        // Set the mode back to A1
         self.parser.set_lexer_mode(LexerMode::A1);
+
+        // We reparse all the defined names formulas
+        let mut defined_names = Vec::new();
+        // Defined names do not have a context, we can use anything
+        let cell_reference = &CellReferenceRC {
+            sheet: old_name.clone(),
+            row: 1,
+            column: 1,
+        };
+        for defined_name in &mut self.workbook.defined_names {
+            let mut t = self.parser.parse(&defined_name.formula, cell_reference);
+            rename_sheet_in_node(&mut t, sheet_index, new_name);
+            let formula = to_string(&t, cell_reference);
+            defined_names.push(DefinedName {
+                name: defined_name.name.clone(),
+                formula,
+                sheet_id: defined_name.sheet_id,
+            });
+        }
+        self.workbook.defined_names = defined_names;
+
         // Update the name of the worksheet
-        let worksheets = &mut self.workbook.worksheets;
-        worksheets[sheet_index as usize].set_name(new_name);
+        self.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet_index)?.set_name(new_name);
         self.reset_parsed_structures();
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -301,7 +316,7 @@ impl Model {
         };
         if sheet_index >= sheet_count {
             return Err("Sheet index too large".to_string());
-        }
+        };
         self.workbook.worksheets.remove(sheet_index as usize);
         self.reset_parsed_structures();
         Ok(())

base/src/styles.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ use crate::{
     types::{Border, CellStyles, CellXfs, Fill, Font, NumFmt, Style, Styles},
 };
 
-// TODO: Move Styles and all related types from crate::types here
-// Not doing it right now to not have conflicts with exporter branch
 impl Styles {
     fn get_font_index(&self, font: &Font) -> Option<i32> {
         for (font_index, item) in self.fonts.iter().enumerate() {

base/src/test/mod.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ mod test_fn_sumifs;
 mod test_fn_textbefore;
 mod test_fn_textjoin;
 mod test_fn_unicode;
-mod test_forward_references;
 mod test_frozen_rows_columns;
 mod test_general;
 mod test_math;
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ mod test_model_cell_clear_all;
 mod test_model_is_empty_cell;
 mod test_move_formula;
 mod test_quote_prefix;
+mod test_row_column_styles;
 mod test_set_user_input;
 mod test_sheet_markup;
 mod test_sheets;
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ mod engineering;
 mod test_fn_offset;
 mod test_number_format;
 
+mod test_arrays;
 mod test_escape_quotes;
 mod test_extend;
 mod test_fn_fv;
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ mod test_fn_type;
 mod test_frozen_rows_and_columns;
 mod test_geomean;
 mod test_get_cell_content;
+mod test_implicit_intersection;
 mod test_issue_155;
 mod test_percentage;
 mod test_set_functions_error_handling;

base/src/test/test_arrays.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::test::util::new_empty_model;
+
+#[test]
+fn sum_arrays() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    model._set("A1", "=SUM({1,2,3}+{3,4,5})");
+
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A1"), *"18");
+}

base/src/test/test_fn_concatenate.rs

@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@ fn fn_concatenate() {
     model._set("B1", r#"=CONCATENATE(A1, A2, A3, "!")"#);
     // This will break once we implement the implicit intersection operator
     // It should be:
-    // model._set("B2", r#"=CONCATENATE(@A1:A3, "!")"#);
+    model._set("C2", r#"=CONCATENATE(@A1:A3, "!")"#);
     model._set("B2", r#"=CONCATENATE(A1:A3, "!")"#);
     model._set("B3", r#"=CONCAT(A1:A3, "!")"#);
 
     model.evaluate();
 
     assert_eq!(model._get_text("B1"), *"Hello my World!");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_text("B2"), *" my !");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("B2"), *"#N/IMPL!");
     assert_eq!(model._get_text("B3"), *"Hello my World!");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("C2"), *" my !");
 }

base/src/test/test_fn_formulatext.rs

@@ -30,8 +30,18 @@ fn implicit_intersection() {
     model._set("A2", "=FORMULATEXT(D1:E1)");
     model.evaluate();
 
-    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A1"), *"#ERROR!");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A2"), *"#ERROR!");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A1"), *"#N/IMPL!");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A2"), *"#N/IMPL!");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn implicit_intersection_operator() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    model._set("A1", "=1 +  2");
+    model._set("B1", "=FORMULATEXT(@A:A)");
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("B1"), *"#N/IMPL!");
 }
 
 #[test]

base/src/test/test_fn_sum.rs

@@ -17,3 +17,19 @@ fn test_fn_sum_arguments() {
     assert_eq!(model._get_text("A3"), *"1");
     assert_eq!(model._get_text("A4"), *"4");
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn arrays() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    model._set("A1", "=SUM({1, 2, 3})");
+    model._set("A2", "=SUM({1; 2; 3})");
+    model._set("A3", "=SUM({1, 2; 3, 4})");
+    model._set("A4", "=SUM({1, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6})");
+
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A1"), *"6");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A2"), *"6");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A3"), *"10");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A4"), *"21");
+}

base/src/test/test_forward_references.rs

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
-
-use crate::expressions::types::{Area, CellReferenceIndex};
-use crate::test::util::new_empty_model;
-
-#[test]
-fn test_forward_references() {
-    let mut model = new_empty_model();
-
-    // test single ref changed nd not changed
-    model._set("H8", "=F6*G9");
-    // tests areas
-    model._set("H9", "=SUM(D4:F6)");
-    // absolute coordinates
-    model._set("H10", "=$F$6");
-    // area larger than the source area
-    model._set("H11", "=SUM(D3:F6)");
-    // Test arguments and concat
-    model._set("H12", "=SUM(F6, D4:F6) & D4");
-    // Test range operator. This is syntax error for now.
-    // model._set("H13", "=SUM(D4:INDEX(D4:F5,4,2))");
-    // Test operations
-    model._set("H14", "=-D4+D5*F6/F5");
-
-    model.evaluate();
-
-    // Source Area is D4:F6
-    let source_area = &Area {
-        sheet: 0,
-        row: 4,
-        column: 4,
-        width: 3,
-        height: 3,
-    };
-
-    // We paste in B10
-    let target_row = 10;
-    let target_column = 2;
-    let result = model.forward_references(
-        source_area,
-        &CellReferenceIndex {
-            sheet: 0,
-            row: target_row,
-            column: target_column,
-        },
-    );
-    assert!(result.is_ok());
-    model.evaluate();
-
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H8"), "=D12*G9");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H9"), "=SUM(B10:D12)");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H10"), "=$D$12");
-
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H11"), "=SUM(D3:F6)");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H12"), "=SUM(D12,B10:D12)&B10");
-    // assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H13"), "=SUM(B10:INDEX(B10:D11,4,2))");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H14"), "=-B10+B11*D12/D11");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_different_sheet() {
-    let mut model = new_empty_model();
-
-    // test single ref changed not changed
-    model._set("H8", "=F6*G9");
-    // tests areas
-    model._set("H9", "=SUM(D4:F6)");
-    // absolute coordinates
-    model._set("H10", "=$F$6");
-    // area larger than the source area
-    model._set("H11", "=SUM(D3:F6)");
-    // Test arguments and concat
-    model._set("H12", "=SUM(F6, D4:F6) & D4");
-    // Test range operator. This is syntax error for now.
-    // model._set("H13", "=SUM(D4:INDEX(D4:F5,4,2))");
-    // Test operations
-    model._set("H14", "=-D4+D5*F6/F5");
-
-    // Adds a new sheet
-    assert!(model.add_sheet("Sheet2").is_ok());
-
-    model.evaluate();
-
-    // Source Area is D4:F6
-    let source_area = &Area {
-        sheet: 0,
-        row: 4,
-        column: 4,
-        width: 3,
-        height: 3,
-    };
-
-    // We paste in Sheet2!B10
-    let target_row = 10;
-    let target_column = 2;
-    let result = model.forward_references(
-        source_area,
-        &CellReferenceIndex {
-            sheet: 1,
-            row: target_row,
-            column: target_column,
-        },
-    );
-    assert!(result.is_ok());
-    model.evaluate();
-
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H8"), "=Sheet2!D12*G9");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H9"), "=SUM(Sheet2!B10:D12)");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H10"), "=Sheet2!$D$12");
-
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H11"), "=SUM(D3:F6)");
-    assert_eq!(
-        model._get_formula("H12"),
-        "=SUM(Sheet2!D12,Sheet2!B10:D12)&Sheet2!B10"
-    );
-    // assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H13"), "=SUM(B10:INDEX(B10:D11,4,2))");
-    assert_eq!(
-        model._get_formula("H14"),
-        "=-Sheet2!B10+Sheet2!B11*Sheet2!D12/Sheet2!D11"
-    );
-}

base/src/test/test_implicit_intersection.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::test::util::new_empty_model;
+
+#[test]
+fn simple_colum() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    // We populate cells A1 to A3
+    model._set("A1", "1");
+    model._set("A2", "2");
+    model._set("A3", "3");
+
+    model._set("C2", "=@A1:A3");
+
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("C2"), "2".to_string());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn return_of_array_is_n_impl() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    // We populate cells A1 to A3
+    model._set("A1", "1");
+    model._set("A2", "2");
+    model._set("A3", "3");
+
+    model._set("C2", "=A1:A3");
+    model._set("D2", "=SUM(SIN(A:A)");
+
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("C2"), "#N/IMPL!".to_string());
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("D2"), "1.89188842".to_string());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn concat() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    model._set("A1", "=CONCAT(@B1:B3)");
+    model._set("A2", "=CONCAT(B1:B3)");
+    model._set("B1", "Hello");
+    model._set("B2", " ");
+    model._set("B3", "world!");
+
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A1"), *"Hello");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A2"), *"Hello world!");
+}

base/src/test/test_row_column_styles.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::{constants::DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH, test::util::new_empty_model};
+
+#[test]
+fn test_model_set_cells_with_values_styles() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+
+    let style_base = model.get_style_for_cell(0, 1, 1).unwrap();
+    let mut style = style_base.clone();
+    style.font.b = true;
+
+    model.set_column_style(0, 10, &style).unwrap();
+
+    assert!(model.get_style_for_cell(0, 21, 10).unwrap().font.b);
+
+    model.delete_column_style(0, 10).unwrap();
+
+    // There are no styles in the column
+    assert!(model.workbook.worksheets[0].cols.is_empty());
+
+    // lets change the column width and check it does not affect the style
+    model
+        .set_column_width(0, 10, DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH * 2.0)
+        .unwrap();
+    model.set_column_style(0, 10, &style).unwrap();
+
+    model.delete_column_style(0, 10).unwrap();
+
+    // There are no styles in the column
+    assert!(model.workbook.worksheets[0].cols.len() == 1);
+}

base/src/test/user_model/mod.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ mod test_autofill_columns;
 mod test_autofill_rows;
 mod test_border;
 mod test_clear_cells;
+mod test_column_style;
 mod test_defined_names;
+mod test_delete_row_column_formatting;
 mod test_diff_queue;
 mod test_evaluation;
 mod test_general;
@@ -13,9 +15,11 @@ mod test_on_area_selection;
 mod test_on_expand_selected_range;
 mod test_on_paste_styles;
 mod test_paste_csv;
+mod test_recursive;
 mod test_rename_sheet;
 mod test_row_column;
 mod test_sheet_state;
+mod test_sheets_undo_redo;
 mod test_styles;
 mod test_to_from_bytes;
 mod test_undo_redo;

base/src/test/user_model/test_add_delete_sheets.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ fn add_undo_redo() {
     model.set_user_input(1, 1, 1, "=1 + 1").unwrap();
     model.set_user_input(1, 1, 2, "=A1*3").unwrap();
     model
-        .set_column_width(1, 5, 5.0 * DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH)
+        .set_columns_width(1, 5, 5, 5.0 * DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH)
         .unwrap();
     model.new_sheet().unwrap();
     model.set_user_input(2, 1, 1, "=Sheet2!B1").unwrap();
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ fn add_undo_redo() {
     assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(2, 1, 1), Ok("6".to_string()));
 
     model.delete_sheet(1).unwrap();
-
-    assert!(!model.can_undo());
-    assert!(!model.can_redo());
 }
 
 #[test]

base/src/test/user_model/test_border.rs

@@ -520,14 +520,19 @@ fn borders_top() {
     .unwrap();
     model.set_area_with_border(range, &border_area).unwrap();
     check_borders(&model);
-    for row in 5..9 {
+    for row in 4..9 {
         for column in 6..9 {
             let style = model.get_cell_style(0, row, column).unwrap();
             let border_item = BorderItem {
                 style: BorderStyle::Thin,
                 color: Some("#FF5566".to_string()),
             };
-            let bottom = if row == 8 {
+            let bottom = if row != 4 {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(border_item.clone())
+            };
+            let top = if row != 5 {
                 None
             } else {
                 Some(border_item.clone())
@@ -537,7 +542,7 @@ fn borders_top() {
                 diagonal_down: false,
                 left: None,
                 right: None,
-                top: Some(border_item.clone()),
+                top,
                 bottom,
                 diagonal: None,
             };
@@ -647,12 +652,12 @@ fn borders_right() {
                 style: BorderStyle::Thin,
                 color: Some("#FF5566".to_string()),
             };
-            let left = if column == 6 {
+            let left = if column != 9 {
                 None
             } else {
                 Some(border_item.clone())
             };
-            let right = if column == 9 {
+            let right = if column != 8 {
                 None
             } else {
                 Some(border_item.clone())
@@ -705,7 +710,7 @@ fn borders_bottom() {
                 color: Some("#FF5566".to_string()),
             };
             // The top will also have a value for all but the first one
-            let top = if row == 5 {
+            let bottom = if row != 8 {
                 None
             } else {
                 Some(border_item.clone())
@@ -715,8 +720,8 @@ fn borders_bottom() {
                 diagonal_down: false,
                 left: None,
                 right: None,
-                top,
-                bottom: Some(border_item.clone()),
+                top: None,
+                bottom,
                 diagonal: None,
             };
             assert_eq!(style.border, expected_border);
@@ -751,18 +756,13 @@ fn borders_left() {
     model.set_area_with_border(range, &border_area).unwrap();
 
     for row in 5..9 {
-        for column in 5..9 {
+        for column in 6..9 {
             let style = model.get_cell_style(0, row, column).unwrap();
             let border_item = BorderItem {
                 style: BorderStyle::Thin,
                 color: Some("#FF5566".to_string()),
             };
-            let left = if column == 5 {
-                None
-            } else {
-                Some(border_item.clone())
-            };
-            let right = if column == 8 {
+            let left = if column != 6 {
                 None
             } else {
                 Some(border_item.clone())
@@ -771,13 +771,29 @@ fn borders_left() {
                 diagonal_up: false,
                 diagonal_down: false,
                 left,
-                right,
+                right: None,
                 top: None,
                 bottom: None,
                 diagonal: None,
             };
             assert_eq!(style.border, expected_border);
         }
+        // Column 5 has a border to the right, of course:
+        let style = model.get_cell_style(0, row, 5).unwrap();
+        let border_item = BorderItem {
+            style: BorderStyle::Thin,
+            color: Some("#FF5566".to_string()),
+        };
+        let expected_border = Border {
+            diagonal_up: false,
+            diagonal_down: false,
+            left: None,
+            right: Some(border_item.clone()),
+            top: None,
+            bottom: None,
+            diagonal: None,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(style.border, expected_border);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1018,10 +1034,7 @@ fn border_top() {
         style: BorderStyle::Thin,
         color: Some("#F2F2F2".to_string()),
     };
-    assert_eq!(
-        model._get_cell_actual_border("C4").bottom,
-        Some(border_item)
-    );
+    assert_eq!(model._get_cell_actual_border("C4").top, Some(border_item));
 
     model.undo().unwrap();
 

base/src/test/user_model/test_column_style.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::constants::{DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH, DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT, LAST_COLUMN, LAST_ROW};
+use crate::expressions::types::Area;
+use crate::UserModel;
+
+#[test]
+fn column_width() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    let range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 1, 1).unwrap();
+    assert!(!style.font.i);
+    assert!(!style.font.b);
+    assert!(!style.font.u);
+    assert!(!style.font.strike);
+    assert_eq!(style.font.color, Some("#000000".to_owned()));
+
+    // Set the whole column style and check it works
+    model.update_range_style(&range, "font.b", "true").unwrap();
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 109, 7).unwrap();
+    assert!(style.font.b);
+
+    // undo and check it works
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 109, 7).unwrap();
+    assert!(!style.font.b);
+
+    // redo and check it works
+    model.redo().unwrap();
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 109, 7).unwrap();
+    assert!(style.font.b);
+
+    // change the column width and check it does not affect the style
+    model
+        .set_columns_width(0, 7, 7, DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH * 2.0)
+        .unwrap();
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 109, 7).unwrap();
+    assert!(style.font.b);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn existing_style() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+
+    let cell_g123 = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 123,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    let column_g_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    // Set G123 background to red
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&cell_g123, "fill.bg_color", "#333444")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Now set the style of the whole column
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_g_range, "fill.bg_color", "#555666")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Get the style of G123
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 123, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#555666".to_owned()));
+
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+
+    // Check the style of G123 is now what it was before
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 123, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#333444".to_owned()));
+
+    model.redo().unwrap();
+
+    // Check G123 has the column style now
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 123, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#555666".to_owned()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn row_column() {
+    // We set the row style, then a column style
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+
+    let column_g_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    let row_3_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 3,
+        column: 1,
+        width: LAST_COLUMN,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    // update the row style
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&row_3_range, "fill.bg_color", "#333444")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // update the column style
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_g_range, "fill.bg_color", "#555666")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Check G3 has the column style
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#555666".to_owned()));
+
+    // undo twice. Color must be default
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#333444".to_owned()));
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, None);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn column_row() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+
+    let default_style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 7).unwrap();
+
+    let column_g_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    let row_3_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 3,
+        column: 1,
+        width: LAST_COLUMN,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    // update the column style
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_g_range, "fill.bg_color", "#555666")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // update the row style
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&row_3_range, "fill.bg_color", "#333444")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Check G3 has the row style
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#333444".to_owned()));
+
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+
+    // Check G3 has the column style
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#555666".to_owned()));
+
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+
+    // Check G3 has the default_style
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, default_style.fill.bg_color);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn row_column_column() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+
+    let column_c_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 3,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    let column_e_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 5,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    let row_5_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 5,
+        column: 1,
+        width: LAST_COLUMN,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    // update the row style
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&row_5_range, "fill.bg_color", "#333444")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // update the column style
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_c_range, "fill.bg_color", "#555666")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_e_range, "fill.bg_color", "#CCC111")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+
+    // Test E5 has the default style
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 5, 5).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, None);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn width_column_undo() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .set_columns_width(0, 7, 7, DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH * 2.0)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let column_g_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_g_range, "fill.bg_color", "#CCC111")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_column_width(0, 7).unwrap(),
+        DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH * 2.0
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn height_row_undo() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    model
+        .set_rows_height(0, 10, 10, DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT * 2.0)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let row_10_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 10,
+        column: 1,
+        width: LAST_COLUMN,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&row_10_range, "fill.bg_color", "#CCC111")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_row_height(0, 10).unwrap(),
+        2.0 * DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT
+    );
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_row_height(0, 10).unwrap(),
+        2.0 * DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT
+    );
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_row_height(0, 10).unwrap(), DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn cell_row_undo() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    let cell_g12 = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 12,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    let row_12_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 12,
+        column: 1,
+        width: LAST_COLUMN,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    // Set G12 background to red
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&cell_g12, "fill.bg_color", "#333444")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&row_12_range, "fill.bg_color", "#CCC111")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 12, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#CCC111".to_string()));
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 12, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#333444".to_string()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn set_column_style_then_cell() {
+    // We check that if we set a cell style in a column that already has a style
+    // the styles compound
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    let cell_g12 = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 12,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    let column_g_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    // Set G12 background to red
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_g_range, "fill.bg_color", "#333444")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&cell_g12, "alignment.horizontal", "center")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 12, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#333444".to_string()));
+
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 12, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, None);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn set_row_style_then_cell() {
+    // We check that if we set a cell style in a column that already has a style
+    // the styles compound
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    let cell_g12 = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 12,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    let row_12_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 12,
+        column: 1,
+        width: LAST_COLUMN,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    // Set G12 background to red
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&row_12_range, "fill.bg_color", "#333444")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&cell_g12, "alignment.horizontal", "center")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 12, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#333444".to_string()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn column_style_then_row_alignment() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    let column_g_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+    let row_3_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 3,
+        column: 1,
+        width: LAST_COLUMN,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_g_range, "fill.bg_color", "#555666")
+        .unwrap();
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&row_3_range, "alignment.horizontal", "center")
+        .unwrap();
+    // check the row alignment does not affect the column style
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#555666".to_string()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn column_style_then_width() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    let column_g_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_g_range, "fill.bg_color", "#555666")
+        .unwrap();
+    model
+        .set_columns_width(0, 7, 7, DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH * 2.0)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Check column width worked:
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_column_width(0, 7).unwrap(),
+        DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH * 2.0
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_row_column_column() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+
+    let column_c_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 3,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    let column_e_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 5,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    let row_5_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 5,
+        column: 1,
+        width: LAST_COLUMN,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    // update the row style
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&row_5_range, "fill.bg_color", "#333444")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // update the column style
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_c_range, "fill.bg_color", "#555666")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_e_range, "fill.bg_color", "#CCC111")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // test E5 has the column style
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 5, 5).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#CCC111".to_string()));
+}

base/src/test/user_model/test_defined_names.rs

@@ -396,3 +396,57 @@ fn undo_redo() {
         Ok("Hola!".to_string())
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn change_scope_to_first_sheet() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    model.new_sheet().unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "Hello").unwrap();
+    model
+        .set_user_input(1, 2, 1, r#"=CONCATENATE(MyName, " world!")"#)
+        .unwrap();
+    model
+        .new_defined_name("myName", None, "Sheet1!$A$1")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(1, 2, 1),
+        Ok("Hello world!".to_string())
+    );
+
+    model
+        .update_defined_name("myName", None, "myName", Some(0), "Sheet1!$A$1")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(1, 2, 1),
+        Ok("#NAME?".to_string())
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn rename_sheet() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    model.new_sheet().unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "Hello").unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .new_defined_name("myName", None, "Sheet1!$A$1")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .set_user_input(0, 2, 1, r#"=CONCATENATE(MyName, " world!")"#)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 2, 1),
+        Ok("Hello world!".to_string())
+    );
+
+    model.rename_sheet(0, "AnotherName").unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 2, 1),
+        Ok("Hello world!".to_string())
+    );
+}

base/src/test/user_model/test_delete_row_column_formatting.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::{
+    constants::{DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH, DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT, LAST_COLUMN, LAST_ROW},
+    expressions::types::Area,
+    UserModel,
+};
+
+#[test]
+fn delete_column_formatting() {
+    // We are going to delete formatting in column G (7)
+    // There are cells with their own styles
+    // There are rows with their own styles
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    let cell_g123 = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 123,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    let column_g_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    let row_3_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 3,
+        column: 1,
+        width: LAST_COLUMN,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    // Set the style of the whole column
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_g_range, "fill.bg_color", "#555666")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Set G123 background to red
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&cell_g123, "fill.bg_color", "#FF5533")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Set the style of the whole row
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&row_3_range, "fill.bg_color", "#333444")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Delete the column formatting
+    model.range_clear_formatting(&column_g_range).unwrap();
+
+    // Check the style of G123 is now what it was before
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 123, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, None);
+
+    // Check the style of the whole row is still there
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 1).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#333444".to_owned()));
+
+    // Check the style of the whole column is now gone
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, None);
+
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 40, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, None);
+
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+
+    // Check the style of G123 is now what it was before
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 123, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#FF5533".to_owned()));
+
+    // Check G3 is the row style
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#333444".to_owned()));
+
+    // Check G40 is the column style
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 40, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#555666".to_owned()));
+
+    model.redo().unwrap();
+
+    // Check the style of G123 is now what it was before
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 123, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, None);
+
+    // Check the style of the whole row is still there
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 1).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#333444".to_owned()));
+
+    // Check the style of the whole column is now gone
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, None);
+
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 40, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, None);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn column_width() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    model
+        .set_columns_width(0, 7, 7, DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH * 2.0)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let column_g_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    // Set the style of the whole column
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_g_range, "fill.bg_color", "#555666")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Delete the column formatting
+    model.range_clear_formatting(&column_g_range).unwrap();
+    // This does not change the column width
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_column_width(0, 7).unwrap(),
+        2.0 * DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH
+    );
+
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_column_width(0, 7).unwrap(),
+        2.0 * DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH
+    );
+    model.redo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_column_width(0, 7).unwrap(),
+        2.0 * DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn column_row_style_undo() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    model
+        .set_columns_width(0, 7, 7, DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH * 2.0)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let column_g_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    let row_123_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 123,
+        column: 1,
+        width: LAST_COLUMN,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    let delete_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 120,
+        column: 5,
+        width: 20,
+        height: 20,
+    };
+
+    // Set the style of the whole column
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_g_range, "fill.bg_color", "#555666")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&row_123_range, "fill.bg_color", "#111222")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model.range_clear_formatting(&delete_range).unwrap();
+
+    // check G123 is empty
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 123, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, None);
+
+    // uno clear formatting
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+
+    // G123 has the row style
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 123, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#111222".to_owned()));
+
+    // undo twice
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+
+    // check G123 is empty
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 123, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, None);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn column_row_row_height_undo() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+
+    let column_g_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    let row_3_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 3,
+        column: 1,
+        width: LAST_COLUMN,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_g_range, "fill.bg_color", "#555666")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .set_rows_height(0, 3, 3, DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT * 2.0)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&row_3_range, "fill.bg_color", "#111222")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+
+    // check G3 has the column style
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 3, 7).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(style.fill.bg_color, Some("#555666".to_string()));
+}

base/src/test/user_model/test_diff_queue.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::{
 fn send_queue() {
     let mut model1 = UserModel::from_model(new_empty_model());
     let width = model1.get_column_width(0, 3).unwrap() * 3.0;
-    model1.set_column_width(0, 3, width).unwrap();
+    model1.set_columns_width(0, 3, 3, width).unwrap();
     model1.set_user_input(0, 1, 2, "Hello IronCalc!").unwrap();
     let send_queue = model1.flush_send_queue();
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ fn apply_external_diffs_wrong_str() {
 fn queue_undo_redo() {
     let mut model1 = UserModel::from_model(new_empty_model());
     let width = model1.get_column_width(0, 3).unwrap() * 3.0;
-    model1.set_column_width(0, 3, width).unwrap();
+    model1.set_columns_width(0, 3, 3, width).unwrap();
     model1.set_user_input(0, 1, 2, "Hello IronCalc!").unwrap();
     assert!(model1.undo().is_ok());
     assert!(model1.redo().is_ok());
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ fn queue_undo_redo_multiple() {
     // do a bunch of things
     model1.set_frozen_columns_count(0, 5).unwrap();
     model1.set_frozen_rows_count(0, 6).unwrap();
-    model1.set_column_width(0, 7, 300.0).unwrap();
-    model1.set_row_height(0, 23, 123.0).unwrap();
+    model1.set_columns_width(0, 7, 7, 300.0).unwrap();
+    model1.set_rows_height(0, 23, 23, 123.0).unwrap();
     model1.set_user_input(0, 55, 55, "=42+8").unwrap();
 
     for row in 1..5 {

base/src/test/user_model/test_general.rs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ fn insert_remove_rows() {
     // Insert some data in row 5 (and change the style)
     assert!(model.set_user_input(0, 5, 1, "100$").is_ok());
     // Change the height of the column
-    assert!(model.set_row_height(0, 5, 3.0 * height).is_ok());
+    assert!(model.set_rows_height(0, 5, 5, 3.0 * height).is_ok());
 
     // remove the row
     assert!(model.delete_row(0, 5).is_ok());
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ fn insert_remove_columns() {
     // Insert some data in row 5 (and change the style) in E1
     assert!(model.set_user_input(0, 1, 5, "100$").is_ok());
     // Change the width of the column
-    assert!(model.set_column_width(0, 5, 3.0 * column_width).is_ok());
+    assert!(model.set_columns_width(0, 5, 5, 3.0 * column_width).is_ok());
     assert_eq!(model.get_column_width(0, 5).unwrap(), 3.0 * column_width);
 
     // remove the column

base/src/test/user_model/test_recursive.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::{
+    constants::LAST_ROW, expressions::types::Area, test::util::new_empty_model, UserModel,
+};
+
+#[test]
+fn two_columns() {
+    let model = new_empty_model();
+    let mut model = UserModel::from_model(model);
+
+    // Set style in column C (column 3)
+    let column_c_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 3,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_c_range, "fill.bg_color", "#333444")
+        .unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 5, 3, "2").unwrap();
+
+    // Set Style in column G (column 7)
+    let column_g_range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 7,
+        width: 1,
+        height: LAST_ROW,
+    };
+
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&column_g_range, "fill.bg_color", "#333444")
+        .unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 5, 6, "42").unwrap();
+    // Set formula in G5: =F5*C5
+    model.set_user_input(0, 5, 7, "=F5*C5").unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 5, 7).unwrap(), "84");
+}

base/src/test/user_model/test_row_column.rs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ fn simple_delete_column() {
     model.set_user_input(0, 1, 5, "3").unwrap();
     model.set_user_input(0, 2, 5, "=E1*2").unwrap();
     model
-        .set_column_width(0, 5, DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH * 3.0)
+        .set_columns_width(0, 5, 5, DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH * 3.0)
         .unwrap();
 
     model.delete_column(0, 5).unwrap();
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ fn simple_delete_row() {
     model.set_user_input(0, 15, 6, "=D15*2").unwrap();
 
     model
-        .set_row_height(0, 15, DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT * 3.0)
+        .set_rows_height(0, 15, 15, DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT * 3.0)
         .unwrap();
 
     model.delete_row(0, 15).unwrap();
@@ -170,5 +170,44 @@ fn row_heigh_increases_automatically() {
     model
         .set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "My home in Canada had horses\nAnd monkeys!")
         .unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(model.get_row_height(0, 1), Ok(2.0 * DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT));
+    assert_eq!(model.get_row_height(0, 1), Ok(40.5));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn insert_row_evaluates() {
+    let model = new_empty_model();
+    let mut model = UserModel::from_model(model);
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "42").unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 2, "=A1*2").unwrap();
+
+    assert!(model.insert_row(0, 1).is_ok());
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 2, 2).unwrap(), "84");
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2).unwrap(), "84");
+    model.redo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 2, 2).unwrap(), "84");
+
+    model.delete_row(0, 1).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2).unwrap(), "84");
+    assert_eq!(model.get_cell_content(0, 1, 2).unwrap(), "=A1*2");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn insert_column_evaluates() {
+    let model = new_empty_model();
+    let mut model = UserModel::from_model(model);
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "42").unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 10, 1, "=A1*2").unwrap();
+
+    assert!(model.insert_column(0, 1).is_ok());
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 10, 2).unwrap(), "84");
+
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 10, 1).unwrap(), "84");
+    model.redo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 10, 2).unwrap(), "84");
+
+    model.delete_column(0, 1).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 10, 1).unwrap(), "84");
+    assert_eq!(model.get_cell_content(0, 10, 1).unwrap(), "=A1*2");
 }

base/src/test/user_model/test_sheets_undo_redo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::test::util::new_empty_model;
+use crate::UserModel;
+
+#[test]
+fn basic_undo_redo() {
+    let model = new_empty_model();
+    let mut model = UserModel::from_model(model);
+    assert_eq!(model.get_selected_sheet(), 0);
+
+    model.new_sheet().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_selected_sheet(), 1);
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_selected_sheet(), 0);
+    {
+        let props = model.get_worksheets_properties();
+        assert_eq!(props.len(), 1);
+        let view = model.get_selected_view();
+        assert_eq!(view.sheet, 0);
+    }
+
+    model.redo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_selected_sheet(), 1);
+    {
+        let props = model.get_worksheets_properties();
+        assert_eq!(props.len(), 2);
+        let view = model.get_selected_view();
+
+        assert_eq!(view.sheet, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn delete_undo() {
+    let model = new_empty_model();
+    let mut model = UserModel::from_model(model);
+    assert_eq!(model.get_selected_sheet(), 0);
+
+    model.new_sheet().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_selected_sheet(), 1);
+    model.set_user_input(1, 1, 1, "42").unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(1, 1, 2, "=A1*2").unwrap();
+    model.delete_sheet(1).unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(model.get_selected_sheet(), 0);
+
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_selected_sheet(), 1);
+    model.redo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_selected_sheet(), 0);
+}

base/src/test/user_model/test_styles.rs

@@ -436,3 +436,47 @@ fn false_removes_value() {
     let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 1, 1).unwrap();
     assert!(!style.font.b);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn cell_clear_formatting() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    let range = Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 1,
+        column: 1,
+        width: 1,
+        height: 1,
+    };
+
+    // bold
+    model.update_range_style(&range, "font.b", "true").unwrap();
+    model
+        .update_range_style(&range, "alignment.horizontal", "centerContinuous")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 1, 1).unwrap();
+    assert!(style.font.b);
+    assert_eq!(
+        style.alignment.unwrap().horizontal,
+        HorizontalAlignment::CenterContinuous
+    );
+
+    model.range_clear_all(&range).unwrap();
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 1, 1).unwrap();
+    assert!(!style.font.b);
+    assert_eq!(style.alignment, None);
+
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 1, 1).unwrap();
+    assert!(style.font.b);
+    assert_eq!(
+        style.alignment.unwrap().horizontal,
+        HorizontalAlignment::CenterContinuous
+    );
+    model.redo().unwrap();
+
+    let style = model.get_cell_style(0, 1, 1).unwrap();
+    assert!(!style.font.b);
+    assert_eq!(style.alignment, None);
+}

base/src/test/user_model/test_to_from_bytes.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{test::util::new_empty_model, UserModel};
 fn basic() {
     let mut model1 = UserModel::from_model(new_empty_model());
     let width = model1.get_column_width(0, 3).unwrap() * 3.0;
-    model1.set_column_width(0, 3, width).unwrap();
+    model1.set_columns_width(0, 3, 3, width).unwrap();
     model1.set_user_input(0, 1, 2, "Hello IronCalc!").unwrap();
 
     let model_bytes = model1.to_bytes();

base/src/types.rs

@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ pub struct DefinedName {
 }
 
 /// * state:
-///    18.18.68 ST_SheetState (Sheet Visibility Types)
-///    hidden, veryHidden, visible
+///   18.18.68 ST_SheetState (Sheet Visibility Types)
+///   hidden, veryHidden, visible
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
 pub enum SheetState {
     Visible,
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ pub struct Worksheet {
     pub sheet_id: u32,
     pub state: SheetState,
     pub color: Option<String>,
-    pub merge_cells: Vec<String>,
+    pub merged_cells: HashMap<(i32, i32), (i32, i32)>,
     pub comments: Vec<Comment>,
     pub frozen_rows: i32,
     pub frozen_columns: i32,
@@ -217,7 +217,10 @@ pub enum Cell {
         // Error Message: "Not implemented function"
         m: String,
     },
-    // TODO: Array formulas
+    Merged {
+        r: i32,
+        c: i32,
+    }, // TODO: Array formulas
 }
 
 impl Default for Cell {
@@ -323,6 +326,19 @@ pub struct Style {
     pub quote_prefix: bool,
 }
 
+impl Default for Style {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Style {
+            alignment: None,
+            num_fmt: "general".to_string(),
+            fill: Fill::default(),
+            font: Font::default(),
+            border: Border::default(),
+            quote_prefix: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
 pub struct NumFmt {
     pub num_fmt_id: i32,
@@ -394,7 +410,7 @@ impl Default for Font {
             u: false,
             b: false,
             i: false,
-            sz: 11,
+            sz: 13,
             color: Some("#000000".to_string()),
             name: "Calibri".to_string(),
             family: 2,

base/src/units.rs

@@ -50,8 +50,9 @@ impl Units {
 fn get_units_from_format_string(num_fmt: &str) -> Option<Units> {
     let mut parser = Parser::new(num_fmt);
     parser.parse();
+    let parts = parser.parts.first()?;
     // We only care about the first part (positive number)
-    match &parser.parts[0] {
+    match parts {
         ParsePart::Number(part) => {
             if part.percent > 0 {
                 Some(Units::Percentage {
@@ -298,6 +299,7 @@ impl Model {
             Node::WrongVariableKind(_) => None,
             Node::CompareKind { .. } => None,
             Node::OpPowerKind { .. } => None,
+            Node::ImplicitIntersection { .. } => None,
         }
     }
 

base/src/user_model/border.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+use crate::{
+    constants::{LAST_COLUMN, LAST_ROW},
+    expressions::types::Area,
+};
+
+use super::{
+    border_utils::is_max_border, common::BorderType, history::Diff, BorderArea, UserModel,
+};
+
+impl UserModel {
+    fn update_single_cell_border(
+        &mut self,
+        border_area: &BorderArea,
+        cell: (u32, i32, i32),
+        range: (i32, i32, i32, i32),
+        diff_list: &mut Vec<Diff>,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let (sheet, row, column) = cell;
+        let (first_row, first_column, last_row, last_column) = range;
+
+        let old_value = self.model.get_cell_style_or_none(sheet, row, column)?;
+        let mut new_value = match &old_value {
+            Some(value) => value.clone(),
+            None => Default::default(),
+        };
+        match border_area.r#type {
+            BorderType::All => {
+                new_value.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                new_value.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                new_value.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                new_value.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+            }
+            BorderType::Inner => {
+                if row != first_row {
+                    new_value.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+                if row != last_row {
+                    new_value.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+                if column != first_column {
+                    new_value.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+                if column != last_column {
+                    new_value.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+            }
+            BorderType::Outer => {
+                if row == first_row {
+                    new_value.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+                if row == last_row {
+                    new_value.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+                if column == first_column {
+                    new_value.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+                if column == last_column {
+                    new_value.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+            }
+            BorderType::Top => {
+                if row == first_row {
+                    new_value.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+            }
+            BorderType::Right => {
+                if column == last_column {
+                    new_value.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+            }
+            BorderType::Bottom => {
+                if row == last_row {
+                    new_value.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+            }
+            BorderType::Left => {
+                if column == first_column {
+                    new_value.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+            }
+            BorderType::CenterH => {
+                if row != first_row {
+                    new_value.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+                if row != last_row {
+                    new_value.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+            }
+            BorderType::CenterV => {
+                if column != first_column {
+                    new_value.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+                if column != last_column {
+                    new_value.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+            }
+            BorderType::None => {
+                new_value.border.top = None;
+                new_value.border.right = None;
+                new_value.border.bottom = None;
+                new_value.border.left = None;
+            }
+        }
+        self.model.set_cell_style(sheet, row, column, &new_value)?;
+        diff_list.push(Diff::SetCellStyle {
+            sheet,
+            row,
+            column,
+            old_value: Box::new(old_value),
+            new_value: Box::new(new_value),
+        });
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_rows_with_border(
+        &mut self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        first_row: i32,
+        last_row: i32,
+        border_area: &BorderArea,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let mut diff_list = Vec::new();
+        for row in first_row..=last_row {
+            let old_value = self.model.get_row_style(sheet, row)?;
+            let mut new_value = match &old_value {
+                Some(value) => value.clone(),
+                None => Default::default(),
+            };
+
+            match border_area.r#type {
+                BorderType::All => {
+                    new_value.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    new_value.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    new_value.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    new_value.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+                BorderType::Inner => {
+                    if row != first_row {
+                        new_value.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                    if row != last_row {
+                        new_value.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+                BorderType::Outer => {
+                    if row == first_row {
+                        new_value.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                    if row == last_row {
+                        new_value.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+                BorderType::Top => {
+                    if row == first_row {
+                        new_value.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+                BorderType::Right => {
+                    // noop
+                }
+                BorderType::Bottom => {
+                    if row == last_row {
+                        new_value.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+                BorderType::Left => {
+                    // noop
+                }
+                BorderType::CenterH => {
+                    if row != first_row {
+                        new_value.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                    if row != last_row {
+                        new_value.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+                BorderType::CenterV => {
+                    new_value.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    new_value.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+                BorderType::None => {
+                    new_value.border.top = None;
+                    new_value.border.right = None;
+                    new_value.border.bottom = None;
+                    new_value.border.left = None;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // We need to go throw each non-empty cell in the row
+            let columns: Vec<i32> = self
+                .model
+                .workbook
+                .worksheet(sheet)?
+                .sheet_data
+                .get(&row)
+                .map(|row_data| row_data.keys().copied().collect())
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+            for column in columns {
+                self.update_single_cell_border(
+                    border_area,
+                    (sheet, row, column),
+                    (first_row, 1, last_row, LAST_COLUMN),
+                    &mut diff_list,
+                )?;
+            }
+
+            self.model.set_row_style(sheet, row, &new_value)?;
+            diff_list.push(Diff::SetRowStyle {
+                sheet,
+                row,
+                old_value: Box::new(old_value),
+                new_value: Box::new(new_value),
+            });
+        }
+        // TODO: We need to check the rows above and below. also any non empty cell in the rows above and below.
+        self.push_diff_list(diff_list);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_columns_with_border(
+        &mut self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        first_column: i32,
+        last_column: i32,
+        border_area: &BorderArea,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let mut diff_list = Vec::new();
+        // We need all the rows in the column to update the style
+        // NB: This is too much, this is all the rows that have values
+        let data_rows: Vec<i32> = self
+            .model
+            .workbook
+            .worksheet(sheet)?
+            .sheet_data
+            .keys()
+            .copied()
+            .collect();
+        let styled_rows = &self.model.workbook.worksheet(sheet)?.rows.clone();
+        for column in first_column..=last_column {
+            let old_value = self.model.get_column_style(sheet, column)?;
+            let mut new_value = match &old_value {
+                Some(value) => value.clone(),
+                None => Default::default(),
+            };
+
+            match border_area.r#type {
+                BorderType::All => {
+                    new_value.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    new_value.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    new_value.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    new_value.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+                BorderType::Inner => {
+                    if column != first_column {
+                        new_value.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                    if column != last_column {
+                        new_value.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+                BorderType::Outer => {
+                    if column == first_column {
+                        new_value.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                    if column == last_column {
+                        new_value.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+                BorderType::Top => {
+                    // noop
+                }
+                BorderType::Right => {
+                    if column == last_column {
+                        new_value.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+                BorderType::Bottom => {
+                    // noop
+                }
+                BorderType::Left => {
+                    if column == first_column {
+                        new_value.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+                BorderType::CenterH => {
+                    new_value.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    new_value.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                }
+                BorderType::CenterV => {
+                    if column != first_column {
+                        new_value.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                    if column != last_column {
+                        new_value.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+                BorderType::None => {
+                    new_value.border.top = None;
+                    new_value.border.right = None;
+                    new_value.border.bottom = None;
+                    new_value.border.left = None;
+                }
+            }
+            // We need to go through each non empty cell in the column
+            for &row in &data_rows {
+                if let Some(data_row) = self.model.workbook.worksheet(sheet)?.sheet_data.get(&row) {
+                    if data_row.get(&column).is_some() {
+                        self.update_single_cell_border(
+                            border_area,
+                            (sheet, row, column),
+                            (1, first_column, LAST_ROW, last_column),
+                            &mut diff_list,
+                        )?;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // We also need to overwrite those that have a row style
+            for row_s in styled_rows.iter() {
+                let row = row_s.r;
+                self.update_single_cell_border(
+                    border_area,
+                    (sheet, row, column),
+                    (1, first_column, LAST_ROW, last_column),
+                    &mut diff_list,
+                )?;
+            }
+
+            self.model.set_column_style(sheet, column, &new_value)?;
+            diff_list.push(Diff::SetColumnStyle {
+                sheet,
+                column,
+                old_value: Box::new(old_value),
+                new_value: Box::new(new_value),
+            });
+        }
+        // We need to check the borders of the column to the left and the column to the right
+        // We also need to check every non-empty cell in the columns to the left and right
+        self.push_diff_list(diff_list);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the border in an area of cells.
+    /// When setting the border we need to check if the adjacent cells have a "heavier" border
+    /// If that is the case we need to change it
+    pub fn set_area_with_border(
+        &mut self,
+        range: &Area,
+        border_area: &BorderArea,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let sheet = range.sheet;
+        let first_row = range.row;
+        let first_column = range.column;
+        let last_row = first_row + range.height - 1;
+        let last_column = first_column + range.width - 1;
+        if first_row == 1 && last_row == LAST_ROW {
+            // full columns
+            self.set_columns_with_border(sheet, first_column, last_column, border_area)?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        if first_column == 1 && last_column == LAST_COLUMN {
+            // full rows
+            self.set_rows_with_border(sheet, first_row, last_row, border_area)?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        let mut diff_list = Vec::new();
+        for row in first_row..=last_row {
+            for column in first_column..=last_column {
+                self.update_single_cell_border(
+                    border_area,
+                    (sheet, row, column),
+                    (first_row, first_column, last_row, last_column),
+                    &mut diff_list,
+                )?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // bottom of the cells above the first
+        if first_row > 1
+            && [
+                BorderType::All,
+                BorderType::None,
+                BorderType::Outer,
+                BorderType::Top,
+            ]
+            .contains(&border_area.r#type)
+        {
+            let row = first_row - 1;
+            for column in first_column..=last_column {
+                let old_value = self.model.get_style_for_cell(sheet, row, column)?;
+                if is_max_border(Some(&border_area.item), old_value.border.bottom.as_ref()) {
+                    let mut style = old_value.clone();
+                    if border_area.r#type == BorderType::None {
+                        style.border.bottom = None;
+                    } else {
+                        style.border.bottom = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                    self.model.set_cell_style(sheet, row, column, &style)?;
+                    diff_list.push(Diff::SetCellStyle {
+                        sheet,
+                        row,
+                        column,
+                        old_value: Box::new(Some(old_value)),
+                        new_value: Box::new(style),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Cells to the right
+        if last_column < LAST_COLUMN
+            && [
+                BorderType::All,
+                BorderType::None,
+                BorderType::Outer,
+                BorderType::Right,
+            ]
+            .contains(&border_area.r#type)
+        {
+            let column = last_column + 1;
+            for row in first_row..=last_row {
+                let old_value = self.model.get_style_for_cell(sheet, row, column)?;
+                // If the border in the adjacent cell is "heavier" we change it
+                if is_max_border(Some(&border_area.item), old_value.border.left.as_ref()) {
+                    let mut style = old_value.clone();
+                    if border_area.r#type == BorderType::None {
+                        style.border.left = None;
+                    } else {
+                        style.border.left = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                    self.model.set_cell_style(sheet, row, column, &style)?;
+                    diff_list.push(Diff::SetCellStyle {
+                        sheet,
+                        row,
+                        column,
+                        old_value: Box::new(Some(old_value)),
+                        new_value: Box::new(style),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Cells bellow
+        if last_row < LAST_ROW
+            && [
+                BorderType::All,
+                BorderType::None,
+                BorderType::Outer,
+                BorderType::Bottom,
+            ]
+            .contains(&border_area.r#type)
+        {
+            let row = last_row + 1;
+            for column in first_column..=last_column {
+                let old_value = self.model.get_style_for_cell(sheet, row, column)?;
+                if is_max_border(Some(&border_area.item), old_value.border.top.as_ref()) {
+                    let mut style = old_value.clone();
+                    if border_area.r#type == BorderType::None {
+                        style.border.top = None;
+                    } else {
+                        style.border.top = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                    self.model.set_cell_style(sheet, row, column, &style)?;
+                    diff_list.push(Diff::SetCellStyle {
+                        sheet,
+                        row,
+                        column,
+                        old_value: Box::new(Some(old_value)),
+                        new_value: Box::new(style),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Cells to the left
+        if first_column > 1
+            && [
+                BorderType::All,
+                BorderType::None,
+                BorderType::Outer,
+                BorderType::Left,
+            ]
+            .contains(&border_area.r#type)
+        {
+            let column = first_column - 1;
+            for row in first_row..=last_row {
+                let old_value = self.model.get_style_for_cell(sheet, row, column)?;
+                if is_max_border(Some(&border_area.item), old_value.border.right.as_ref()) {
+                    let mut style = old_value.clone();
+                    if border_area.r#type == BorderType::None {
+                        style.border.right = None;
+                    } else {
+                        style.border.right = Some(border_area.item.clone());
+                    }
+                    self.model.set_cell_style(sheet, row, column, &style)?;
+                    diff_list.push(Diff::SetCellStyle {
+                        sheet,
+                        row,
+                        column,
+                        old_value: Box::new(Some(old_value)),
+                        new_value: Box::new(style),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.push_diff_list(diff_list);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

base/src/user_model/history.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use bitcode::{Decode, Encode};
 
-use crate::types::{Cell, Col, Row, SheetState, Style};
+use crate::types::{Cell, Col, Row, SheetState, Style, Worksheet};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Encode, Decode)]
 pub(crate) struct RowData {
@@ -39,11 +39,17 @@ pub(crate) enum Diff {
         old_value: Box<Option<Cell>>,
         old_style: Box<Style>,
     },
+    CellClearFormatting {
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+        old_style: Box<Option<Style>>,
+    },
     SetCellStyle {
         sheet: u32,
         row: i32,
         column: i32,
-        old_value: Box<Style>,
+        old_value: Box<Option<Style>>,
         new_value: Box<Style>,
     },
     // Column and Row diffs
@@ -59,6 +65,28 @@ pub(crate) enum Diff {
         new_value: f64,
         old_value: f64,
     },
+    SetColumnStyle {
+        sheet: u32,
+        column: i32,
+        old_value: Box<Option<Style>>,
+        new_value: Box<Style>,
+    },
+    SetRowStyle {
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        old_value: Box<Option<Style>>,
+        new_value: Box<Style>,
+    },
+    DeleteColumnStyle {
+        sheet: u32,
+        column: i32,
+        old_value: Box<Option<Style>>,
+    },
+    DeleteRowStyle {
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        old_value: Box<Option<Style>>,
+    },
     InsertRow {
         sheet: u32,
         row: i32,
@@ -77,6 +105,10 @@ pub(crate) enum Diff {
         column: i32,
         old_data: Box<ColumnData>,
     },
+    DeleteSheet {
+        sheet: u32,
+        old_data: Box<Worksheet>,
+    },
     SetFrozenRowsCount {
         sheet: u32,
         new_value: i32,
@@ -87,9 +119,6 @@ pub(crate) enum Diff {
         new_value: i32,
         old_value: i32,
     },
-    DeleteSheet {
-        sheet: u32,
-    },
     NewSheet {
         index: u32,
         name: String,
@@ -132,7 +161,21 @@ pub(crate) enum Diff {
         new_scope: Option<u32>,
         new_formula: String,
     },
-    // FIXME: we are missing SetViewDiffs
+    MergeCells {
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+        width: i32,
+        height: i32,
+        old_data: Vec<(Cell, Style)>,
+    },
+    UnmergeCells {
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+        width: i32,
+        height: i32,
+    }, // FIXME: we are missing SetViewDiffs
 }
 
 pub(crate) type DiffList = Vec<Diff>;
@@ -168,11 +211,6 @@ impl History {
             None => None,
         }
     }
-
-    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
-        self.redo_stack = vec![];
-        self.undo_stack = vec![];
-    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Encode, Decode)]

base/src/user_model/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![deny(missing_docs)]
 
+mod border;
 mod border_utils;
 mod common;
 mod history;

base/src/user_model/ui.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use crate::expressions::utils::{is_valid_column_number, is_valid_row};
+use crate::{
+    expressions::utils::{is_valid_column_number, is_valid_row},
+    CellStructure,
+};
 
 use super::common::UserModel;
 
@@ -97,26 +100,47 @@ impl UserModel {
         if !is_valid_row(row) {
             return Err(format!("Invalid row: '{row}'"));
         }
-        if self.model.workbook.worksheet(sheet).is_err() {
-            return Err(format!("Invalid worksheet index {}", sheet));
-        }
-        if let Ok(worksheet) = self.model.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet) {
-            if let Some(view) = worksheet.views.get_mut(&0) {
-                view.row = row;
-                view.column = column;
-                view.range = [row, column, row, column];
+        let worksheet = self.model.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet)?;
+        let structure = worksheet.get_cell_structure(row, column)?;
+        // check if the selected cell is a merged cell
+        let [row_start, columns_start, row_end, columns_end] = match structure {
+            CellStructure::Simple => [row, column, row, column],
+            CellStructure::Merged {
+                row: row_start,
+                column: column_start,
+            } => {
+                let (width, height) = match worksheet.merged_cells.get(&(row_start, column_start)) {
+                    Some(s) => s,
+                    None => return Err(format!("Merged cell not found: ({row_start}, {column_start}) when clicking at ({row}, {column}).")),
+                };
+                let row_end = row_start + height - 1;
+                let column_end = column_start + width - 1;
+                [row_start, column_start, row_end, column_end]
             }
+            CellStructure::MergedRoot { width, height } => {
+                let row_start = row;
+                let columns_start = column;
+                let row_end = row + height - 1;
+                let columns_end = column + width - 1;
+                [row_start, columns_start, row_end, columns_end]
+            }
+        };
+        if let Some(view) = worksheet.views.get_mut(&0) {
+            view.row = row_start;
+            view.column = columns_start;
+            view.range = [row_start, columns_start, row_end, columns_end];
         }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Sets the selected range. Note that the selected cell must be in one of the corners.
     pub fn set_selected_range(
         &mut self,
-        start_row: i32,
-        start_column: i32,
-        end_row: i32,
-        end_column: i32,
+        row_start: i32,
+        column_start: i32,
+        row_end: i32,
+        column_end: i32,
     ) -> Result<(), String> {
         let sheet = if let Some(view) = self.model.workbook.views.get(&self.model.view_id) {
             view.sheet
@@ -124,42 +148,72 @@ impl UserModel {
             0
         };
 
-        if !is_valid_column_number(start_column) {
-            return Err(format!("Invalid column: '{start_column}'"));
+        if !is_valid_column_number(column_start) {
+            return Err(format!("Invalid column: '{column_start}'"));
         }
-        if !is_valid_row(start_row) {
-            return Err(format!("Invalid row: '{start_row}'"));
+        if !is_valid_row(row_start) {
+            return Err(format!("Invalid row: '{row_start}'"));
         }
 
-        if !is_valid_column_number(end_column) {
-            return Err(format!("Invalid column: '{end_column}'"));
+        if !is_valid_column_number(column_end) {
+            return Err(format!("Invalid column: '{column_end}'"));
         }
-        if !is_valid_row(end_row) {
-            return Err(format!("Invalid row: '{end_row}'"));
+        if !is_valid_row(row_end) {
+            return Err(format!("Invalid row: '{row_end}'"));
         }
-        if self.model.workbook.worksheet(sheet).is_err() {
-            return Err(format!("Invalid worksheet index {}", sheet));
-        }
-        if let Ok(worksheet) = self.model.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet) {
-            if let Some(view) = worksheet.views.get_mut(&0) {
-                let selected_row = view.row;
-                let selected_column = view.column;
-                // The selected cells must be on one of the corners of the selected range:
-                if selected_row != start_row && selected_row != end_row {
-                    return Err(format!(
-                        "The selected cells is not in one of the corners. Row: '{}' and row range '({}, {})'",
-                        selected_row, start_row, end_row
-                    ));
+        let mut start_row = row_start;
+        let mut start_column = column_start;
+        let mut end_row = row_end;
+        let mut end_column = column_end;
+        let worksheet = self.model.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet)?;
+        let merged_cells = &worksheet.merged_cells;
+        if !merged_cells.is_empty() {
+            // We need to check if there are merged cells in the selected range
+            for row in row_start..=row_end {
+                for column in column_start..=column_end {
+                    let structure = &worksheet.get_cell_structure(row, column)?;
+                    match structure {
+                        CellStructure::Simple => {}
+                        CellStructure::Merged { row: r, column: c } => {
+                            // The selected range must contain the merged cell
+                            let (width, height) = match merged_cells.get(&(*r, *c)) {
+                                Some(s) => s,
+                                None => return Err(format!("Merged cell not found: ({r}, {c}) when selecting range ({start_row}, {start_column}, {end_row}, {end_column}).")),
+                            };
+                            start_row = start_row.min(*r);
+                            start_column = start_column.min(*c);
+                            end_row = end_row.max(*r + height - 1);
+                            end_column = end_column.max(*c + width - 1);
+
+                        }
+                        CellStructure::MergedRoot { width, height } => {
+                            // The selected range must contain the merged cell
+                            end_row = end_row.max(row + height - 1);
+                            end_column = end_column.max(column + width - 1);
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
-                if selected_column != start_column && selected_column != end_column {
-                    return Err(format!(
-                        "The selected cells is not in one of the corners. Column '{}' and column range '({}, {})'",
-                        selected_column, start_column, end_column
-                    ));
-                }
-                view.range = [start_row, start_column, end_row, end_column];
             }
         }
+        if let Some(view) = worksheet.views.get_mut(&0) {
+            // let selected_row = view.row;
+            // let selected_column = view.column;
+            // // The selected cells must be on one of the corners of the selected range:
+            // if selected_row != start_row && selected_row != end_row {
+            //     return Err(format!(
+            //             "The selected cells is not in one of the corners. Row: '{}' and row range '({}, {})'",
+            //             selected_row, start_row, end_row
+            //         ));
+            // }
+            // if selected_column != start_column && selected_column != end_column {
+            //     return Err(format!(
+            //             "The selected cells is not in one of the corners. Column '{}' and column range '({}, {})'",
+            //             selected_column, start_column, end_column
+            //         ));
+            // }
+            view.range = [start_row, start_column, end_row, end_column];
+        }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 

base/src/workbook.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::vec::Vec;
 
-use crate::types::*;
+use crate::{expressions::parser::DefinedNameS, types::*};
 
 impl Workbook {
     pub fn get_worksheet_names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl Workbook {
     }
 
     /// Returns the a list of defined names in the workbook with their scope
-    pub fn get_defined_names_with_scope(&self) -> Vec<(String, Option<u32>, String)> {
+    pub fn get_defined_names_with_scope(&self) -> Vec<DefinedNameS> {
         let sheet_id_index: Vec<u32> = self.worksheets.iter().map(|s| s.sheet_id).collect();
 
         let defined_names = self

base/src/worksheet.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::constants::{self, LAST_COLUMN, LAST_ROW};
 use crate::expressions::types::CellReferenceIndex;
 use crate::expressions::utils::{is_valid_column_number, is_valid_row};
+use crate::CellStructure;
 use crate::{expressions::token::Error, types::*};
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
@@ -38,6 +39,24 @@ impl Worksheet {
         self.sheet_data.get(&row)?.get(&column)
     }
 
+    pub fn get_cell_structure(&self, row: i32, column: i32) -> Result<CellStructure, String> {
+        if let Some((width, height)) = self.merged_cells.get(&(row, column)) {
+            return Ok(CellStructure::MergedRoot {
+                width: *width,
+                height: *height,
+            });
+        }
+        let cell = self.cell(row, column);
+        if let Some(Cell::Merged { r, c }) = cell {
+            return Ok(CellStructure::Merged {
+                row: *r,
+                column: *c,
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(CellStructure::Simple)
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn cell_mut(&mut self, row: i32, column: i32) -> Option<&mut Cell> {
         self.sheet_data.get_mut(&row)?.get_mut(&column)
     }
@@ -108,37 +127,120 @@ impl Worksheet {
         self.cols = vec![Col {
             min: 1,
             max: constants::LAST_COLUMN,
-            width: constants::DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH / constants::COLUMN_WIDTH_FACTOR,
-            custom_width: true,
+            width: constants::DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH,
+            custom_width: false,
             style: Some(style_index),
         }];
         Ok(())
     }
 
     pub fn set_column_style(&mut self, column: i32, style_index: i32) -> Result<(), String> {
-        let width = constants::DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH / constants::COLUMN_WIDTH_FACTOR;
+        let width = self
+            .get_column_width(column)
+            .unwrap_or(constants::DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH);
         self.set_column_width_and_style(column, width, Some(style_index))
     }
 
     pub fn set_row_style(&mut self, row: i32, style_index: i32) -> Result<(), String> {
+        // FIXME: This is a HACK
+        let custom_format = style_index != 0;
         for r in self.rows.iter_mut() {
             if r.r == row {
                 r.s = style_index;
-                r.custom_format = true;
+                r.custom_format = custom_format;
                 return Ok(());
             }
         }
         self.rows.push(Row {
             height: constants::DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT / constants::ROW_HEIGHT_FACTOR,
             r: row,
-            custom_format: true,
-            custom_height: true,
+            custom_format,
+            custom_height: false,
             s: style_index,
             hidden: false,
         });
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    pub fn delete_row_style(&mut self, row: i32) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let mut index = None;
+        for (i, r) in self.rows.iter().enumerate() {
+            if r.r == row {
+                index = Some(i);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(i) = index {
+            if let Some(r) = self.rows.get_mut(i) {
+                r.s = 0;
+                r.custom_format = false;
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn delete_column_style(&mut self, column: i32) -> Result<(), String> {
+        if !is_valid_column_number(column) {
+            return Err(format!("Column number '{column}' is not valid."));
+        }
+        let cols = &mut self.cols;
+
+        let mut index = 0;
+        let mut split = false;
+        for c in cols.iter_mut() {
+            let min = c.min;
+            let max = c.max;
+            if min <= column && column <= max {
+                //
+                split = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            if column < min {
+                // We passed, there is nothing to delete
+                break;
+            }
+            index += 1;
+        }
+        if split {
+            let min = cols[index].min;
+            let max = cols[index].max;
+            let custom_width = cols[index].custom_width;
+            let width = cols[index].width;
+            let pre = Col {
+                min,
+                max: column - 1,
+                width,
+                custom_width,
+                style: cols[index].style,
+            };
+            let col = Col {
+                min: column,
+                max: column,
+                width,
+                custom_width,
+                style: None,
+            };
+            let post = Col {
+                min: column + 1,
+                max,
+                width,
+                custom_width,
+                style: cols[index].style,
+            };
+            cols.remove(index);
+            if column != max {
+                cols.insert(index, post);
+            }
+            if custom_width {
+                cols.insert(index, col);
+            }
+            if column != min {
+                cols.insert(index, pre);
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     pub fn set_cell_style(
         &mut self,
         row: i32,
@@ -285,11 +387,12 @@ impl Worksheet {
 
     /// Changes the width of a column.
     ///   * If the column does not a have a width we simply add it
-    ///   * If it has, it might be part of a range and we ned to split the range.
+    ///   * If it has, it might be part of a range and we need to split the range.
     ///
     /// Fails if column index is outside allowed range or width is negative.
     pub fn set_column_width(&mut self, column: i32, width: f64) -> Result<(), String> {
-        self.set_column_width_and_style(column, width, None)
+        let style = self.get_column_style(column)?;
+        self.set_column_width_and_style(column, width, style)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn set_column_width_and_style(
@@ -309,7 +412,7 @@ impl Worksheet {
             min: column,
             max: column,
             width: width / constants::COLUMN_WIDTH_FACTOR,
-            custom_width: true,
+            custom_width: width != constants::DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH,
             style,
         };
         let mut index = 0;
@@ -319,7 +422,9 @@ impl Worksheet {
             let max = c.max;
             if min <= column && column <= max {
                 if min == column && max == column {
+                    c.style = style;
                     c.width = width / constants::COLUMN_WIDTH_FACTOR;
+                    c.custom_width = width != constants::DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH;
                     return Ok(());
                 }
                 split = true;
@@ -383,6 +488,23 @@ impl Worksheet {
         Ok(constants::DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH)
     }
 
+    /// Returns the column style index if present
+    pub fn get_column_style(&self, column: i32) -> Result<Option<i32>, String> {
+        if !is_valid_column_number(column) {
+            return Err(format!("Column number '{column}' is not valid."));
+        }
+
+        let cols = &self.cols;
+        for col in cols {
+            let min = col.min;
+            let max = col.max;
+            if column >= min && column <= max {
+                return Ok(col.style);
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
     // Returns non empty cells in a column
     pub fn column_cell_references(&self, column: i32) -> Result<Vec<CellReferenceIndex>, String> {
         let mut column_cell_references: Vec<CellReferenceIndex> = Vec::new();

bindings/nodejs/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 edition = "2021"
 name = "ironcalc_nodejs"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.5.0"
 
 [lib]
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 # Default enable napi4 feature, see https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html#node-api-version-matrix
 napi = { version = "2.12.2", default-features = false, features = ["napi4", "serde-json"] }
 napi-derive = "2.12.2"
-ironcalc = { path = "../../xlsx", version = "0.3.0" }
+ironcalc = { path = "../../xlsx", version = "0.5.0" }
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 
 [build-dependencies]

bindings/nodejs/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ironcalc/nodejs",
-  "version": "0.3.1",
+  "version": "0.5.1",
   "main": "index.js",
   "types": "index.d.ts",
   "napi": {

bindings/nodejs/src/user_model.rs

@@ -161,6 +161,28 @@ impl UserModel {
     self.model.range_clear_contents(&range).map_err(to_js_error)
   }
 
+  #[napi(js_name = "rangeClearFormatting")]
+  pub fn range_clear_formatting(
+    &mut self,
+    sheet: u32,
+    start_row: i32,
+    start_column: i32,
+    end_row: i32,
+    end_column: i32,
+  ) -> Result<()> {
+    let range = Area {
+      sheet,
+      row: start_row,
+      column: start_column,
+      width: end_column - start_column + 1,
+      height: end_row - start_row + 1,
+    };
+    self
+      .model
+      .range_clear_formatting(&range)
+      .map_err(to_js_error)
+  }
+
   #[napi(js_name = "insertRow")]
   pub fn insert_row(&mut self, sheet: u32, row: i32) -> Result<()> {
     self.model.insert_row(sheet, row).map_err(to_js_error)
@@ -181,19 +203,31 @@ impl UserModel {
     self.model.delete_column(sheet, column).map_err(to_js_error)
   }
 
-  #[napi(js_name = "setRowHeight")]
-  pub fn set_row_height(&mut self, sheet: u32, row: i32, height: f64) -> Result<()> {
+  #[napi(js_name = "setRowsHeight")]
+  pub fn set_rows_height(
+    &mut self,
+    sheet: u32,
+    row_start: i32,
+    row_end: i32,
+    height: f64,
+  ) -> Result<()> {
     self
       .model
-      .set_row_height(sheet, row, height)
+      .set_rows_height(sheet, row_start, row_end, height)
       .map_err(to_js_error)
   }
 
-  #[napi(js_name = "setColumnWidth")]
-  pub fn set_column_width(&mut self, sheet: u32, column: i32, width: f64) -> Result<()> {
+  #[napi(js_name = "setColumnsWidth")]
+  pub fn set_columns_width(
+    &mut self,
+    sheet: u32,
+    column_start: i32,
+    column_end: i32,
+    width: f64,
+  ) -> Result<()> {
     self
       .model
-      .set_column_width(sheet, column, width)
+      .set_columns_width(sheet, column_start, column_end, width)
       .map_err(to_js_error)
   }
 

bindings/python/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "pyroncalc"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 [dependencies]
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
-xlsx = { package= "ironcalc", path = "../../xlsx", version = "0.3.0" }
+xlsx = { package= "ironcalc", path = "../../xlsx", version = "0.5.0" }
 pyo3 = { version = "0.23", features = ["extension-module"] }
 
 

bindings/python/docs/api_reference.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+
+API Reference
+-------------
+
+In general methods in IronCalc use a 0-index base for the the sheet index and 1-index base for the row and column indexes.
+
+
+.. method:: evaluate()
+
+   Evaluates the model. This needs to be done after each change, otherwise the model might be on a broken state.
+
+.. method:: set_user_input(sheet: int, row: int, column: int, value: str)
+
+      Sets an input in a cell, as would be done by a user typing into a spreadsheet cell.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param row: The 1-based row index (first row is 1).
+      :param column: The 1-based column index (column “A” is 1).
+      :param value: The value to set, e.g. ``"123"`` or ``"=A1*2"``.
+
+.. method:: clear_cell_contents(sheet: int, row: int, column: int)
+
+      Removes the content of the cell but leaves the style intact.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param row: The 1-based row index (first row is 1).
+      :param column: The 1-based column index (column “A” is 1).
+
+.. method:: get_cell_content(sheet: int, row: int, column: int) -> str
+
+      Returns the raw content of a cell. If the cell contains a formula, 
+      the returned string starts with ``"="``.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param row: The 1-based row index.
+      :param column: The 1-based column index.
+      :returns: The raw content, or an empty string if the cell is empty.
+
+.. method:: get_cell_type(sheet: int, row: int, column: int) -> PyCellType
+
+      Returns the type of the cell (number, boolean, string, error, etc.).
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param row: The 1-based row index.
+      :param column: The 1-based column index.
+      :rtype: PyCellType
+
+.. method:: get_formatted_cell_value(sheet: int, row: int, column: int) -> str
+
+      Returns the cell’s value as a formatted string, taking into 
+      account any number/currency/date formatting.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param row: The 1-based row index.
+      :param column: The 1-based column index.
+      :returns: Formatted string of the cell’s value.
+
+.. method:: set_cell_style(sheet: int, row: int, column: int, style: PyStyle)
+
+      Sets the style of the cell at (sheet, row, column).
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param row: The 1-based row index.
+      :param column: The 1-based column index.
+      :param style: A PyStyle object specifying the style.
+
+.. method:: get_cell_style(sheet: int, row: int, column: int) -> PyStyle
+
+      Retrieves the style of the specified cell.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param row: The 1-based row index.
+      :param column: The 1-based column index.
+      :returns: A PyStyle object describing the cell’s style.
+
+.. method:: insert_rows(sheet: int, row: int, row_count: int)
+
+      Inserts new rows.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param row: The position before which new rows are inserted (1-based).
+      :param row_count: The number of rows to insert.
+
+.. method:: insert_columns(sheet: int, column: int, column_count: int)
+
+      Inserts new columns.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param column: The position before which new columns are inserted (1-based).
+      :param column_count: The number of columns to insert.
+
+.. method:: delete_rows(sheet: int, row: int, row_count: int)
+
+      Deletes a range of rows.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param row: The starting row to delete (1-based).
+      :param row_count: How many rows to delete.
+
+.. method:: delete_columns(sheet: int, column: int, column_count: int)
+
+      Deletes a range of columns.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param column: The starting column to delete (1-based).
+      :param column_count: How many columns to delete.
+
+.. method:: get_column_width(sheet: int, column: int) -> float
+
+      Retrieves the width of a given column.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param column: The 1-based column index.
+      :rtype: float
+
+.. method:: get_row_height(sheet: int, row: int) -> float
+
+      Retrieves the height of a given row.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param row: The 1-based row index.
+      :rtype: float
+
+.. method:: set_column_width(sheet: int, column: int, width: float)
+
+      Sets the width of a given column.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param column: The 1-based column index.
+      :param width: The desired width (float).
+
+.. method:: set_row_height(sheet: int, row: int, height: float)
+
+      Sets the height of a given row.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param row: The 1-based row index.
+      :param height: The desired height (float).
+
+.. method:: get_frozen_columns_count(sheet: int) -> int
+
+      Returns the number of columns frozen (pinned) on the left side of the sheet.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :rtype: int
+
+.. method:: get_frozen_rows_count(sheet: int) -> int
+
+      Returns the number of rows frozen (pinned) at the top of the sheet.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :rtype: int
+
+.. method:: set_frozen_columns_count(sheet: int, column_count: int)
+
+      Sets how many columns are frozen (pinned) on the left.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param column_count: The number of frozen columns (0-based).
+
+.. method:: set_frozen_rows_count(sheet: int, row_count: int)
+
+      Sets how many rows are frozen (pinned) at the top.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param row_count: The number of frozen rows (0-based).
+
+.. method:: get_worksheets_properties() -> List[PySheetProperty]
+
+      Returns a list of :class:`PySheetProperty` describing each worksheet’s 
+      name, visibility state, ID, and tab color.
+
+      :rtype: list of PySheetProperty
+
+.. method:: set_sheet_color(sheet: int, color: str)
+
+      Sets the tab color of a sheet. Use an empty string to clear the color.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param color: A color in “#RRGGBB” format, or empty to remove color.
+
+.. method:: add_sheet(sheet_name: str)
+
+      Creates a new sheet with the specified name.
+
+      :param sheet_name: The name to give the new sheet.
+
+.. method:: new_sheet()
+
+      Creates a new sheet with an auto-generated name.
+
+.. method:: delete_sheet(sheet: int)
+
+      Deletes the sheet at the given index.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+
+.. method:: rename_sheet(sheet: int, new_name: str)
+
+      Renames the sheet at the given index.
+
+      :param sheet: The sheet index (0-based).
+      :param new_name: The new sheet name.
+
+.. method:: test_panic()
+
+      A test method that deliberately panics in Rust. 
+      Used for testing panic handling at the method level.
+
+      :raises WorkbookError: (wrapped Rust panic)

bindings/python/docs/index.rst

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
-IronCalc: The democratization of spreadsheets
-=============================================
+IronCalc
+========
 
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 2
    :caption: Contents:
 
-IronCalc is a spreadsheet engine that allows you to create, modify and safe spreadsheets.
+   installation
+   usage_examples
+   top_level_methods
+   api_reference
+   objects
+
+IronCalc is a spreadsheet engine that allows you to create, modify and save spreadsheets.
 
 A simple example that creates a model, sets a formula, evaluates it and gets the result back:
 
 .. literalinclude:: examples/simple.py
-   :language: python
+   :language: python
+

bindings/python/docs/installation.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Installation
+------------
+
+You can simply do:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   pip install ironcalc
+

bindings/python/docs/objects.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Objects
+-------
+
+The following examples
+
+
+``WorkbookError`` 
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Exceptions of type ``WorkbookError`` are raised whenever there is a problem with 
+the workbook (e.g., invalid parameters, file I/O error, or even a Rust panic). 
+You can catch these exceptions in Python as follows:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   from ironcalc import WorkbookError
+
+   try:
+       # Some operation on PyModel
+       pass
+   except WorkbookError as e:
+       print("Caught a workbook error:", e)
+
+``PyCellType``
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Represents the type of a cell (e.g., number, string, boolean, etc.). You can 
+check the type of a cell with :meth:`PyModel.get_cell_type`.
+
+``PyStyle``
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+Represents the style of a cell (font, bold, number formats, alignment, etc.). 
+You can get/set these styles with :meth:`PyModel.get_cell_style` 
+and :meth:`PyModel.set_cell_style`.

bindings/python/docs/top_level_methods.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Top Level Methods
+-----------------
+
+.. autofunction:: ironcalc.create
+.. autofunction:: ironcalc.load_from_xlsx
+.. autofunction:: ironcalc.load_from_icalc

bindings/python/docs/usage_examples.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+
+Usage Examples
+--------------
+
+Creating an Empty Model
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   import ironcalc as ic
+
+   model = ic.create("My Workbook", "en", "UTC")
+
+Loading from XLSX
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   import ironcalc as ic
+
+   model = ic.load_from_xlsx("example.xlsx", "en", "UTC")
+
+Modifying and Saving
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   model = ic.create("model", "en", "UTC")
+   model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "123")
+   model.set_user_input(0, 1, 2, "=A1*2")
+   model.evaluate()
+
+   # Save to XLSX
+   model.save_to_xlsx("updated.xlsx")
+
+   # Or save to the binary format
+   model.save_to_icalc("my_workbook.icalc")

bindings/python/pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [project]
 name = "ironcalc"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 description = "Create, edit and evaluate Excel spreadsheets"
 requires-python = ">=3.10"
 keywords = [
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ classifiers = [
   "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
   "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
   "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
-  "Office/Business :: Financial :: Spreadsheet",
+  "Topic :: Office/Business :: Financial :: Spreadsheet",
 ]
 authors = [
   { name = "Nicolás Hatcher", email = "nicolas@theuniverse.today" },

bindings/wasm/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "wasm"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 authors = ["Nicolas Hatcher <nicolas@theuniverse.today>"]
 description = "IronCalc Web bindings"
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 # Uses `../ironcalc/base` when used locally, and uses
 # the inicated version from crates.io when published.
 # https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/specifying-dependencies.html#multiple-locations
-ironcalc_base = { path = "../../base", version = "0.3", features = ["use_regex_lite"] }
+ironcalc_base = { path = "../../base", version = "0.5", features = ["use_regex_lite"] }
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 wasm-bindgen = "0.2.92"
 serde-wasm-bindgen = "0.4"

bindings/wasm/Makefile

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ endif
 all:
 	wasm-pack build --target web --scope ironcalc --release
 	cp README.pkg.md pkg/README.md
-	tsc types.ts --target esnext --module esnext
+	npx tsc types.ts --target esnext --module esnext
 	$(PYTHON) fix_types.py
 	rm -f types.js
 

bindings/wasm/README.md

@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@ https://www.npmjs.com/package/@ironcalc/wasm?activeTab=readme
 
 ## Building
 
+Dependencies:
+
+* Rust
+* wasm-pack
+* TypeScript
+* Python
+* binutils (for make)
+
+
 ```bash
 make
 ```

bindings/wasm/fix_types.py

@@ -201,6 +201,26 @@ defined_name_list_types = r"""
   getDefinedNameList(): DefinedName[];
 """
 
+merged_cells = r"""
+/**
+* @param {number} sheet
+* @param {number} row
+* @param {number} column
+* @returns {any}
+*/
+  getCellStructure(sheet: number, row: number, column: number): any;
+"""
+
+merged_cells_types = r"""
+/**
+* @param {number} sheet
+* @param {number} row
+* @param {number} column
+* @returns {CellStructure}
+*/
+  getCellStructure(sheet: number, row: number, column: number): CellStructure;
+"""
+
 def fix_types(text):
     text = text.replace(get_tokens_str, get_tokens_str_types)
     text = text.replace(update_style_str, update_style_str_types)
@@ -215,6 +235,7 @@ def fix_types(text):
     text = text.replace(clipboard, clipboard_types)
     text = text.replace(paste_from_clipboard, paste_from_clipboard_types)
     text = text.replace(defined_name_list, defined_name_list_types)
+    text = text.replace(merged_cells, merged_cells_types)
     with open("types.ts") as f:
         types_str = f.read()
         header_types = "{}\n\n{}".format(header, types_str)

bindings/wasm/src/lib.rs

@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ use wasm_bindgen::{
 };
 
 use ironcalc_base::{
-    expressions::{lexer::util::get_tokens as tokenizer, types::Area, utils::number_to_column},
-    types::{CellType, Style},
-    BorderArea, ClipboardData, UserModel as BaseModel,
+    expressions::{lexer::util::get_tokens as tokenizer, types::Area, utils::number_to_column}, types::{CellType, Style}, BorderArea, ClipboardData, UserModel as BaseModel
 };
 
 fn to_js_error(error: String) -> JsError {
@@ -174,6 +172,27 @@ impl Model {
         self.model.range_clear_contents(&range).map_err(to_js_error)
     }
 
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "rangeClearFormatting")]
+    pub fn range_clear_formatting(
+        &mut self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        start_row: i32,
+        start_column: i32,
+        end_row: i32,
+        end_column: i32,
+    ) -> Result<(), JsError> {
+        let range = Area {
+            sheet,
+            row: start_row,
+            column: start_column,
+            width: end_column - start_column + 1,
+            height: end_row - start_row + 1,
+        };
+        self.model
+            .range_clear_formatting(&range)
+            .map_err(to_js_error)
+    }
+
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "insertRow")]
     pub fn insert_row(&mut self, sheet: u32, row: i32) -> Result<(), JsError> {
         self.model.insert_row(sheet, row).map_err(to_js_error)
@@ -194,17 +213,29 @@ impl Model {
         self.model.delete_column(sheet, column).map_err(to_js_error)
     }
 
-    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "setRowHeight")]
-    pub fn set_row_height(&mut self, sheet: u32, row: i32, height: f64) -> Result<(), JsError> {
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "setRowsHeight")]
+    pub fn set_rows_height(
+        &mut self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        row_start: i32,
+        row_end: i32,
+        height: f64,
+    ) -> Result<(), JsError> {
         self.model
-            .set_row_height(sheet, row, height)
+            .set_rows_height(sheet, row_start, row_end, height)
             .map_err(to_js_error)
     }
 
-    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "setColumnWidth")]
-    pub fn set_column_width(&mut self, sheet: u32, column: i32, width: f64) -> Result<(), JsError> {
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "setColumnsWidth")]
+    pub fn set_columns_width(
+        &mut self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        column_start: i32,
+        column_end: i32,
+        width: f64,
+    ) -> Result<(), JsError> {
         self.model
-            .set_column_width(sheet, column, width)
+            .set_columns_width(sheet, column_start, column_end, width)
             .map_err(to_js_error)
     }
 
@@ -271,6 +302,37 @@ impl Model {
             .map_err(to_js_error)
     }
 
+    // This two are only used when we want to compute the automatic width of a column or height of a row
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "getRowsWithData")]
+    pub fn get_rows_with_data(&self, sheet: u32, column: i32) -> Result<Vec<i32>, JsError> {
+        let sheet_data = &self
+            .model
+            .get_model()
+            .workbook
+            .worksheet(sheet)
+            .map_err(to_js_error)?
+            .sheet_data;
+        Ok(sheet_data
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|(_, data)| data.contains_key(&column))
+            .map(|(row, _)| *row)
+            .collect())
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "getColumnsWithData")]
+    pub fn get_columns_with_data(&self, sheet: u32, row: i32) -> Result<Vec<i32>, JsError> {
+        Ok(self
+            .model
+            .get_model()
+            .workbook
+            .worksheet(sheet)
+            .map_err(to_js_error)?
+            .sheet_data
+            .get(&row)
+            .map(|row_data| row_data.keys().copied().collect())
+            .unwrap_or_default())
+    }
+
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "updateRangeStyle")]
     pub fn update_range_style(
         &mut self,
@@ -608,4 +670,36 @@ impl Model {
             .delete_defined_name(name, scope)
             .map_err(|e| to_js_error(e.to_string()))
     }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "mergeCells")]
+    pub fn merge_cells(
+        &mut self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+        width: i32,
+        height: i32,
+    ) -> Result<(), JsError> {
+        self.model
+            .merge_cells(sheet, row, column, width, height)
+            .map_err(to_js_error)
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "unmergeCells")]
+    pub fn unmerge_cells(&mut self, sheet: u32, row: i32, column: i32) -> Result<(), JsError> {
+        self.model
+            .unmerge_cells(sheet, row, column)
+            .map_err(to_js_error)
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "getCellStructure")]
+    pub fn get_cell_structure(
+        &self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+    ) -> Result<JsValue, JsError> {
+        let data = self.model.get_cell_structure(sheet, row, column).map_err(|e| to_js_error(e.to_string()))?;
+        serde_wasm_bindgen::to_value(&data).map_err(|e| to_js_error(e.to_string()))
+    }
 }

bindings/wasm/tests/test.mjs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ test('Row height', () => {
     let model = new Model('Workbook1', 'en', 'UTC');
     assert.strictEqual(model.getRowHeight(0, 3), DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT);
 
-    model.setRowHeight(0, 3, 32);
+    model.setRowsHeight(0, 3, 3, 32);
     assert.strictEqual(model.getRowHeight(0, 3), 32);
 
     model.undo();
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test('Row height', () => {
     model.redo();
     assert.strictEqual(model.getRowHeight(0, 3), 32);
 
-    model.setRowHeight(0, 3, 320);
+    model.setRowsHeight(0, 3, 3, 320);
     assert.strictEqual(model.getRowHeight(0, 3), 320);
 });
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ test('Styles work', () => {
         num_fmt: 'general',
         fill: { pattern_type: 'none' },
         font: {
-            sz: 11,
+            sz: 13,
             color: '#000000',
             name: 'Calibri',
             family: 2,
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ test('Styles work', () => {
         num_fmt: 'general',
         fill: { pattern_type: 'none' },
         font: {
-            sz: 11,
+            sz: 13,
             color: '#000000',
             name: 'Calibri',
             family: 2,
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ test("Add sheets", (t) => {
 test("invalid sheet index throws an exception", () => {
     const model = new Model('Workbook1', 'en', 'UTC');
     assert.throws(() => {
-        model.setRowHeight(1, 1, 100);
+        model.setRowsHeight(1, 1, 1, 100);
     }, {
         name: 'Error',
         message: 'Invalid sheet index',
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ test("invalid sheet index throws an exception", () => {
 test("invalid column throws an exception", () => {
     const model = new Model('Workbook1', 'en', 'UTC');
     assert.throws(() => {
-        model.setRowHeight(0, -1, 100);
+        model.setRowsHeight(0, -1, 0, 100);
     }, {
         name: 'Error',
         message: "Row number '-1' is not valid.",
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ test("invalid column throws an exception", () => {
 
 test("floating column numbers get truncated", () => {
     const model = new Model('Workbook1', 'en', 'UTC');
-    model.setRowHeight(0.8, 5.2, 100.5);
+    model.setRowsHeight(0.8, 5.2, 5.5, 100.5);
 
     assert.strictEqual(model.getRowHeight(0.11, 5.99), 100.5);
     assert.strictEqual(model.getRowHeight(0, 5), 100.5);

bindings/wasm/types.ts

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ export interface SelectedView {
 // };
 
 // type ClipboardData = Record<string, Record <string, ClipboardCell>>;
-type ClipboardData = Map<number, Map <number, ClipboardCell>>;
+type ClipboardData = Map<number, Map<number, ClipboardCell>>;
 
 export interface ClipboardCell {
   text: string;
@@ -233,4 +233,9 @@ export interface DefinedName {
   name: string;
   scope?: number;
   formula: string;
-}
+}
+
+export type CellStructure =
+  | "Simple"
+  | { Merged: { row: number; column: number } }
+  | { MergedRoot: { width: number; height: number } };

docs/src/contributing/how-to-contribute.md

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ lang: en-US
 
 # How to Contribute
 
-If you want to give us a hand, take a look at our [GitHub repository](https://github.com/ironcalc/IronCalc?tab=readme-ov-file#collaborators-needed-call-to-action), join our [Discord Channel](https://discord.gg/sjaefMWE) or send us an email to [hello@ironcalc.com](mailto:hello@ironcalc.com).
+If you want to give us a hand, take a look at our [GitHub repository](https://github.com/ironcalc/IronCalc?tab=readme-ov-file#collaborators-needed-call-to-action), join our [Discord Channel](https://discord.com/invite/zZYWfh3RHJ) or send us an email to [hello@ironcalc.com](mailto:hello@ironcalc.com).

docs/src/features/unsupported-features.md

@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@ Although IronCalc is ready for use, it’s important to understand its current l
 
 IronCalc currently does not implement arrays or array formulas. These are planned and are coming very soon, as they are the highest priority on the engine side.
 
-## **Name Manager** <Badge type="info" text="Planned" />
-
-While IronCalc supports importing and exporting defined names, it does not yet allow you to create, delete, or update them in the UI. This feature is expected to be implemented shortly.
-
 ## **Only English Supported**
 
 The MVP version of IronCalc supports only the English language. However, version 1.0 will include support for three languages: **English**, **German**, and **Spanish**.

docs/src/web-application/name-manager.md

@@ -6,7 +6,20 @@ lang: en-US
 
 # Name Manager
 
-::: warning
-**Note:** This draft page is under construction 🚧
-:::
+The **Name Manager** makes working with specific cells or ranges easier by letting you assign custom names and set their scope.
 
+## How to Use It
+
+1. Click the **Named Ranges** button in the toolbar.
+   - A dialog will open.
+2. Click **Add New**.
+3. Input a name to identify the range.
+4. Set the scope:
+   - **Global**: Applies to the entire workbook.
+   - **Sheet-specific**: Applies only to the selected sheet.
+5. Click the check icon to save your changes.
+
+## Managing Named Ranges
+
+- Use **Edit** to modify name, range, or scope.
+- Use **Delete** to remove ranges when they’re no longer needed.

webapp/IronCalc/.storybook/main.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import type { StorybookConfig } from "@storybook/react-vite";
 const config: StorybookConfig = {
   stories: ["../src/**/*.mdx", "../src/**/*.stories.@(js|jsx|mjs|ts|tsx)"],
   addons: [
-    "@storybook/addon-onboarding",
     "@storybook/addon-essentials",
     "@chromatic-com/storybook",
     "@storybook/addon-interactions",

webapp/IronCalc/README.md

@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@ npm install
 
 ## Local development
 
-
 ```bash
-npm run dev
+npm run storybook
 ```
 
 ## Linter and formatting
@@ -39,20 +38,9 @@ npm run test
 
 Warning: There is only the testing infrastructure in place.
 
-## Deploy
+## Build package
 
-Deploying is a bit of a manual hassle right now:
-To build a deployable frontend:
 
 ```bash
 npm run build
 ```
-
-Please copy the `inroncalc.svg` icon and the models you want to have as 'examples' in the internal 'ic' format.
-I normally compress the wasm and js files with brotli
-
-```
-brotli wasm_bg-*****.wasm
-```
-
-Copy to the final destination and you are good to go.

webapp/IronCalc/package.json

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 {
   "name": "@ironcalc/workbook",
-  "version": "0.3.1",
+  "version": "0.3.2",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "./dist/ironcalc.js",
   "module": "./dist/ironcalc.js",
   "source": "./src/index.ts",
   "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
   "scripts": {
-    "dev": "vite",
     "build": "vite build && tsc",
     "check": "biome check ./src",
     "check-write": "biome check --write ./src",
     "test": "vitest run",
-    "storybook": "storybook dev -p 6006",
+    "storybook": "storybook dev -p 6006 --no-open",
     "build-storybook": "storybook build"
   },
   "dependencies": {
@@ -27,29 +26,28 @@
     "react-i18next": "^15.4.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@biomejs/biome": "1.8.3",
+    "@biomejs/biome": "1.9.4",
     "@chromatic-com/storybook": "^3.2.4",
-    "@storybook/addon-essentials": "^8.6.0-alpha.0",
-    "@storybook/addon-interactions": "^8.6.0-alpha.0",
-    "@storybook/addon-onboarding": "^8.6.0-alpha.0",
-    "@storybook/blocks": "^8.6.0-alpha.0",
-    "@storybook/react": "^8.6.0-alpha.0",
-    "@storybook/react-vite": "^8.6.0-alpha.0",
-    "@storybook/test": "^8.6.0-alpha.0",
+    "@storybook/addon-essentials": "^8.6.0",
+    "@storybook/addon-interactions": "^8.6.0",
+    "@storybook/blocks": "^8.6.0",
+    "@storybook/react": "^8.6.0",
+    "@storybook/react-vite": "^8.6.0",
+    "@storybook/test": "^8.6.0",
     "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.2.1",
-    "react": "^18.0.0",
-    "react-dom": "^18.0.0",
-    "storybook": "^8.6.0-alpha.0",
+    "react": "^19.0.0",
+    "react-dom": "^19.0.0",
+    "storybook": "^8.6.0",
     "ts-node": "^10.9.2",
     "typescript": "~5.6.2",
-    "vite": "^6.0.5",
+    "vite": "^6.2.0",
     "vite-plugin-svgr": "^4.2.0",
-    "vitest": "^2.0.5"
+    "vitest": "^3.0.7"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "@types/react": "^18.0.0",
-    "react": "^18.0.0",
-    "react-dom": "^18.0.0"
+    "@types/react": "^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0",
+    "react": "^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0",
+    "react-dom": "^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0"
   },
   "files": [
     "dist"

webapp/IronCalc/src/IronCalc.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import "./index.css";
 import type { Model } from "@ironcalc/wasm";
 import ThemeProvider from "@mui/material/styles/ThemeProvider";
-import Workbook from "./components/workbook.tsx";
+import Workbook from "./components/Workbook/Workbook.tsx";
 import { WorkbookState } from "./components/workbookState.ts";
 import { theme } from "./theme.ts";
 import "./i18n";

webapp/IronCalc/src/components/BorderPicker/BorderPicker.tsx

@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ import {
   BorderRightIcon,
   BorderStyleIcon,
   BorderTopIcon,
-} from "../icons";
-import { theme } from "../theme";
-import ColorPicker from "./colorPicker";
+} from "../../icons";
+import { theme } from "../../theme";
+import ColorPicker from "../ColorPicker/ColorPicker";
 
 type BorderPickerProps = {
   className?: string;
   onChange: (border: BorderOptions) => void;
   onClose: () => void;
-  anchorEl: React.RefObject<HTMLElement>;
+  anchorEl: React.RefObject<HTMLElement | null>;
   anchorOrigin?: PopoverOrigin;
   transformOrigin?: PopoverOrigin;
   open: boolean;
@@ -262,6 +262,8 @@ const BorderPicker = (properties: BorderPickerProps) => {
         </BorderPickerDialog>
         <ColorPicker
           color={borderColor}
+          defaultColor="#000000"
+          title={t("color_picker.default")}
           onChange={(color): void => {
             setBorderColor(color);
             setColorPickerOpen(false);
@@ -359,7 +361,7 @@ const MediumLine = styled("div")`
 `;
 const ThickLine = styled("div")`
   width: 68px;
-  border-top: 1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["900"]};
+  border-top: 3px solid ${theme.palette.grey["900"]};
 `;
 
 const Divider = styled("div")`