WIP

NB: Dani will have to pass the color from the theme

.github/workflows/pypi.yml

@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ jobs:
           manylinux: auto
           working-directory: bindings/python
       - name: Upload wheels
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: wheels
+          name: wheels-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
           path: bindings/python/dist
 
   windows:
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ jobs:
           sccache: 'true'
           working-directory: bindings/python
       - name: Upload wheels
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: wheels
+          name: wheels-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
           path: bindings/python/dist
 
   macos:
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ jobs:
           sccache: 'true'
           working-directory: bindings/python
       - name: Upload wheels
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: wheels
+          name: wheels-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
           path: bindings/python/dist
 
   sdist:
@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ jobs:
           args: --out dist
           working-directory: bindings/python
       - name: Upload sdist
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: wheels
+          name: wheels-${{ runner.os }}-sdist
           path: bindings/python/dist
 
   publish-to-test-pypi:
@@ -107,9 +107,8 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [linux, windows, macos, sdist]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: wheels
           path: bindings/python/
       - name: Publish distribution 📦 to Test PyPI
         uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ jobs:
           MATURIN_REPOSITORY_URL: "https://test.pypi.org/legacy/"
         with:
           command: upload
-          args: --skip-existing *
+          args: "--skip-existing **/*.whl"
           working-directory: bindings/python
 
   publish-pypi:
@@ -128,9 +127,8 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [linux, windows, macos, sdist]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: wheels
           path: bindings/python/
       - name: Publish distribution 📦 to PyPI
         uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
@@ -139,5 +137,5 @@ jobs:
           MATURIN_REPOSITORY_URL: "https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/"
         with:
           command: upload
-          args: --skip-existing *
+          args: "--skip-existing **/*.whl"
           working-directory: bindings/python

Cargo.lock

@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ironcalc"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitcode",
  "chrono",
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ironcalc_base"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitcode",
  "chrono",
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ironcalc_nodejs"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ironcalc",
  "napi",
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pyroncalc"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ironcalc",
  "pyo3",
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ironcalc_base",
  "serde",

README.md

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ And visit <http://0.0.0.0:8000/ironcalc/>
 Add the dependency to `Cargo.toml`:
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-ironcalc = { git = "https://github.com/ironcalc/IronCalc", version = "0.1"}
+ironcalc = { git = "https://github.com/ironcalc/IronCalc", version = "0.5"}
 ```
 
 And then use this code in `main.rs`:

base/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ironcalc_base"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 authors = ["Nicolás Hatcher <nicolas@theuniverse.today>"]
 edition = "2021"
 homepage = "https://www.ironcalc.com"

base/src/actions.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::constants::{LAST_COLUMN, LAST_ROW};
-use crate::expressions::parser::stringify::DisplaceData;
+use crate::expressions::parser::stringify::{to_string, to_string_displaced, DisplaceData};
+use crate::expressions::types::CellReferenceRC;
 use crate::model::Model;
 
 // NOTE: There is a difference with Excel behaviour when deleting cells/rows/columns
@@ -8,16 +9,45 @@ use crate::model::Model;
 // I feel this is unimportant for now.
 
 impl Model {
+    fn shift_cell_formula(
+        &mut self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+        displace_data: &DisplaceData,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        if let Some(f) = self
+            .workbook
+            .worksheet(sheet)?
+            .cell(row, column)
+            .and_then(|c| c.get_formula())
+        {
+            let node = &self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize][f as usize].0.clone();
+            let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+                sheet: self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize].get_name(),
+                row,
+                column,
+            };
+            // FIXME: This is not a very performant way if the formula has changed :S.
+            let formula = to_string(node, &cell_reference);
+            let formula_displaced = to_string_displaced(node, &cell_reference, displace_data);
+            if formula != formula_displaced {
+                self.update_cell_with_formula(sheet, row, column, format!("={formula_displaced}"))?;
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
     /// This function iterates over all cells in the model and shifts their formulas according to the displacement data.
     ///
     /// # Arguments
     ///
     /// * `displace_data` - A reference to `DisplaceData` describing the displacement's direction and magnitude.
-    fn displace_cells(&mut self, displace_data: &DisplaceData) {
+    fn displace_cells(&mut self, displace_data: &DisplaceData) -> Result<(), String> {
         let cells = self.get_all_cells();
         for cell in cells {
-            self.shift_cell_formula(cell.index, cell.row, cell.column, displace_data);
+            self.shift_cell_formula(cell.index, cell.row, cell.column, displace_data)?;
         }
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Retrieves the column indices for a specific row in a given sheet, sorted in ascending or descending order.
@@ -134,7 +164,7 @@ impl Model {
                 column,
                 delta: column_count,
             }),
-        );
+        )?;
 
         // In the list of columns:
         // * Keep all the columns to the left
@@ -214,7 +244,7 @@ impl Model {
                 column,
                 delta: -column_count,
             }),
-        );
+        )?;
         let worksheet = &mut self.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet)?;
 
         // deletes all the column styles
@@ -338,7 +368,7 @@ impl Model {
                 row,
                 delta: row_count,
             }),
-        );
+        )?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -399,7 +429,7 @@ impl Model {
                 row,
                 delta: -row_count,
             }),
-        );
+        )?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -420,14 +450,14 @@ impl Model {
         sheet: u32,
         column: i32,
         delta: i32,
-    ) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
         // Check boundaries
         let target_column = column + delta;
         if !(1..=LAST_COLUMN).contains(&target_column) {
-            return Err("Target column out of boundaries");
+            return Err("Target column out of boundaries".to_string());
         }
         if !(1..=LAST_COLUMN).contains(&column) {
-            return Err("Initial column out of boundaries");
+            return Err("Initial column out of boundaries".to_string());
         }
 
         // TODO: Add the actual displacement of data and styles
@@ -439,7 +469,7 @@ impl Model {
                 column,
                 delta,
             }),
-        );
+        )?;
 
         Ok(())
     }

base/src/arithmetic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+use crate::{
+    calc_result::CalcResult,
+    cast::NumberOrArray,
+    expressions::{
+        parser::{ArrayNode, Node},
+        token::Error,
+        types::CellReferenceIndex,
+    },
+    model::Model,
+};
+
+/// Unify how we map booleans/strings to f64
+fn to_f64(value: &ArrayNode) -> Result<f64, Error> {
+    match value {
+        ArrayNode::Number(f) => Ok(*f),
+        ArrayNode::Boolean(b) => Ok(if *b { 1.0 } else { 0.0 }),
+        ArrayNode::String(s) => match s.parse::<f64>() {
+            Ok(f) => Ok(f),
+            Err(_) => Err(Error::VALUE),
+        },
+        ArrayNode::Error(err) => Err(err.clone()),
+    }
+}
+
+impl Model {
+    /// Applies `op` element‐wise for arrays/numbers.
+    pub(crate) fn handle_arithmetic(
+        &mut self,
+        left: &Node,
+        right: &Node,
+        cell: CellReferenceIndex,
+        op: &dyn Fn(f64, f64) -> Result<f64, Error>,
+    ) -> CalcResult {
+        let l = match self.get_number_or_array(left, cell) {
+            Ok(f) => f,
+            Err(s) => {
+                return s;
+            }
+        };
+        let r = match self.get_number_or_array(right, cell) {
+            Ok(f) => f,
+            Err(s) => {
+                return s;
+            }
+        };
+        match (l, r) {
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            // Case 1: Both are numbers
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            (NumberOrArray::Number(f1), NumberOrArray::Number(f2)) => match op(f1, f2) {
+                Ok(x) => CalcResult::Number(x),
+                Err(Error::DIV) => CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: Error::DIV,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Divide by 0".to_string(),
+                },
+                Err(Error::VALUE) => CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: Error::VALUE,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Invalid number".to_string(),
+                },
+                Err(e) => CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: e,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Unknown error".to_string(),
+                },
+            },
+
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            // Case 2: left is Number, right is Array
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            (NumberOrArray::Number(f1), NumberOrArray::Array(a2)) => {
+                let mut array = Vec::new();
+                for row in a2 {
+                    let mut data_row = Vec::new();
+                    for node in row {
+                        match to_f64(&node) {
+                            Ok(f2) => match op(f1, f2) {
+                                Ok(x) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Number(x)),
+                                Err(e) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(e)),
+                            },
+                            Err(err) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(err)),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    array.push(data_row);
+                }
+                CalcResult::Array(array)
+            }
+
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            // Case 3: left is Array, right is Number
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            (NumberOrArray::Array(a1), NumberOrArray::Number(f2)) => {
+                let mut array = Vec::new();
+                for row in a1 {
+                    let mut data_row = Vec::new();
+                    for node in row {
+                        match to_f64(&node) {
+                            Ok(f1) => match op(f1, f2) {
+                                Ok(x) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Number(x)),
+                                Err(e) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(e)),
+                            },
+                            Err(err) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(err)),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    array.push(data_row);
+                }
+                CalcResult::Array(array)
+            }
+
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            // Case 4: Both are arrays
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            (NumberOrArray::Array(a1), NumberOrArray::Array(a2)) => {
+                let n1 = a1.len();
+                let m1 = a1.first().map(|r| r.len()).unwrap_or(0);
+                let n2 = a2.len();
+                let m2 = a2.first().map(|r| r.len()).unwrap_or(0);
+                let n = n1.max(n2);
+                let m = m1.max(m2);
+
+                let mut array = Vec::new();
+                for i in 0..n {
+                    let row1 = a1.get(i);
+                    let row2 = a2.get(i);
+
+                    let mut data_row = Vec::new();
+                    for j in 0..m {
+                        let val1 = row1.and_then(|r| r.get(j));
+                        let val2 = row2.and_then(|r| r.get(j));
+
+                        match (val1, val2) {
+                            (Some(v1), Some(v2)) => match (to_f64(v1), to_f64(v2)) {
+                                (Ok(f1), Ok(f2)) => match op(f1, f2) {
+                                    Ok(x) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Number(x)),
+                                    Err(e) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(e)),
+                                },
+                                (Err(e), _) | (_, Err(e)) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(e)),
+                            },
+                            // Mismatched dimensions => #VALUE!
+                            _ => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE)),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    array.push(data_row);
+                }
+                CalcResult::Array(array)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

base/src/calc_result.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
-use crate::expressions::{token::Error, types::CellReferenceIndex};
+use crate::expressions::{parser::ArrayNode, token::Error, types::CellReferenceIndex};
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Range {
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ pub(crate) enum CalcResult {
     },
     EmptyCell,
     EmptyArg,
+    Array(Vec<Vec<ArrayNode>>),
 }
 
 impl CalcResult {

base/src/cast.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,85 @@
 use crate::{
     calc_result::{CalcResult, Range},
-    expressions::{parser::Node, token::Error, types::CellReferenceIndex},
-    implicit_intersection::implicit_intersection,
+    expressions::{
+        parser::{ArrayNode, Node},
+        token::Error,
+        types::CellReferenceIndex,
+    },
     model::Model,
 };
 
+pub(crate) enum NumberOrArray {
+    Number(f64),
+    Array(Vec<Vec<ArrayNode>>),
+}
+
 impl Model {
+    pub(crate) fn get_number_or_array(
+        &mut self,
+        node: &Node,
+        cell: CellReferenceIndex,
+    ) -> Result<NumberOrArray, CalcResult> {
+        match self.evaluate_node_in_context(node, cell) {
+            CalcResult::Number(f) => Ok(NumberOrArray::Number(f)),
+            CalcResult::String(s) => match s.parse::<f64>() {
+                Ok(f) => Ok(NumberOrArray::Number(f)),
+                _ => Err(CalcResult::new_error(
+                    Error::VALUE,
+                    cell,
+                    "Expecting number".to_string(),
+                )),
+            },
+            CalcResult::Boolean(f) => {
+                if f {
+                    Ok(NumberOrArray::Number(1.0))
+                } else {
+                    Ok(NumberOrArray::Number(0.0))
+                }
+            }
+            CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => Ok(NumberOrArray::Number(0.0)),
+            CalcResult::Range { left, right } => {
+                let sheet = left.sheet;
+                if sheet != right.sheet {
+                    return Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::ERROR,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "3D ranges are not allowed".to_string(),
+                    });
+                }
+                // we need to convert the range into an array
+                let mut array = Vec::new();
+                for row in left.row..=right.row {
+                    let mut row_data = Vec::new();
+                    for column in left.column..=right.column {
+                        let value =
+                            match self.evaluate_cell(CellReferenceIndex { sheet, column, row }) {
+                                CalcResult::String(s) => ArrayNode::String(s),
+                                CalcResult::Number(f) => ArrayNode::Number(f),
+                                CalcResult::Boolean(b) => ArrayNode::Boolean(b),
+                                CalcResult::Error { error, .. } => ArrayNode::Error(error),
+                                CalcResult::Range { .. } => {
+                                    // if we do things right this can never happen.
+                                    // the evaluation of a cell should never return a range
+                                    ArrayNode::Number(0.0)
+                                }
+                                CalcResult::EmptyCell => ArrayNode::Number(0.0),
+                                CalcResult::EmptyArg => ArrayNode::Number(0.0),
+                                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                                    // if we do things right this can never happen.
+                                    // the evaluation of a cell should never return an array
+                                    ArrayNode::Number(0.0)
+                                }
+                            };
+                        row_data.push(value);
+                    }
+                    array.push(row_data);
+                }
+                Ok(NumberOrArray::Array(array))
+            }
+            CalcResult::Array(s) => Ok(NumberOrArray::Array(s)),
+            error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => Err(error),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn get_number(
         &mut self,
         node: &Node,
@@ -39,19 +113,16 @@ impl Model {
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => Ok(0.0),
             error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => Err(error),
-            CalcResult::Range { left, right } => {
-                match implicit_intersection(&cell, &Range { left, right }) {
-                    Some(cell_reference) => {
-                        let result = self.evaluate_cell(cell_reference);
-                        self.cast_to_number(result, cell_reference)
-                    }
-                    None => Err(CalcResult::Error {
-                        error: Error::VALUE,
-                        origin: cell,
-                        message: "Invalid reference (number)".to_string(),
-                    }),
-                }
-            }
+            CalcResult::Range { .. } => Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            }),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            }),
         }
     }
 
@@ -99,19 +170,16 @@ impl Model {
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => Ok("".to_string()),
             error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => Err(error),
-            CalcResult::Range { left, right } => {
-                match implicit_intersection(&cell, &Range { left, right }) {
-                    Some(cell_reference) => {
-                        let result = self.evaluate_cell(cell_reference);
-                        self.cast_to_string(result, cell_reference)
-                    }
-                    None => Err(CalcResult::Error {
-                        error: Error::VALUE,
-                        origin: cell,
-                        message: "Invalid reference (string)".to_string(),
-                    }),
-                }
-            }
+            CalcResult::Range { .. } => Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            }),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            }),
         }
     }
 
@@ -151,19 +219,16 @@ impl Model {
             CalcResult::Boolean(b) => Ok(b),
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => Ok(false),
             error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => Err(error),
-            CalcResult::Range { left, right } => {
-                match implicit_intersection(&cell, &Range { left, right }) {
-                    Some(cell_reference) => {
-                        let result = self.evaluate_cell(cell_reference);
-                        self.cast_to_bool(result, cell_reference)
-                    }
-                    None => Err(CalcResult::Error {
-                        error: Error::VALUE,
-                        origin: cell,
-                        message: "Invalid reference (bool)".to_string(),
-                    }),
-                }
-            }
+            CalcResult::Range { .. } => Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            }),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            }),
         }
     }
 

base/src/cell.rs

@@ -64,12 +64,50 @@ impl Cell {
     /// Returns the formula of a cell if any.
     pub fn get_formula(&self) -> Option<i32> {
         match self {
-            Cell::CellFormula { f, .. } => Some(*f),
-            Cell::CellFormulaBoolean { f, .. } => Some(*f),
-            Cell::CellFormulaNumber { f, .. } => Some(*f),
-            Cell::CellFormulaString { f, .. } => Some(*f),
-            Cell::CellFormulaError { f, .. } => Some(*f),
-            _ => None,
+            Cell::CellFormula { f, .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormulaBoolean { f, .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormulaNumber { f, .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormulaString { f, .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormulaError { f, .. }
+            | Cell::DynamicCellFormula { f, .. }
+            | Cell::DynamicCellFormulaBoolean { f, .. }
+            | Cell::DynamicCellFormulaNumber { f, .. }
+            | Cell::DynamicCellFormulaString { f, .. }
+            | Cell::DynamicCellFormulaError { f, .. } => Some(*f),
+            Cell::EmptyCell { .. }
+            | Cell::BooleanCell { .. }
+            | Cell::NumberCell { .. }
+            | Cell::ErrorCell { .. }
+            | Cell::SharedString { .. }
+            | Cell::SpillNumberCell { .. }
+            | Cell::SpillBooleanCell { .. }
+            | Cell::SpillErrorCell { .. }
+            | Cell::SpillStringCell { .. } => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the dynamic range of a cell if any.
+    pub fn get_dynamic_range(&self) -> Option<(i32, i32)> {
+        match self {
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormula { r, .. } => Some(*r),
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaBoolean { r, .. } => Some(*r),
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaNumber { r, .. } => Some(*r),
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaString { r, .. } => Some(*r),
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaError { r, .. } => Some(*r),
+            Cell::EmptyCell { .. }
+            | Cell::BooleanCell { .. }
+            | Cell::NumberCell { .. }
+            | Cell::ErrorCell { .. }
+            | Cell::SharedString { .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormula { .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormulaBoolean { .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormulaNumber { .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormulaString { .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormulaError { .. }
+            | Cell::SpillNumberCell { .. }
+            | Cell::SpillBooleanCell { .. }
+            | Cell::SpillErrorCell { .. }
+            | Cell::SpillStringCell { .. } => None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -89,6 +127,15 @@ impl Cell {
             Cell::CellFormulaNumber { s, .. } => *s = style,
             Cell::CellFormulaString { s, .. } => *s = style,
             Cell::CellFormulaError { s, .. } => *s = style,
+            Cell::SpillBooleanCell { s, .. } => *s = style,
+            Cell::SpillNumberCell { s, .. } => *s = style,
+            Cell::SpillStringCell { s, .. } => *s = style,
+            Cell::SpillErrorCell { s, .. } => *s = style,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormula { s, .. } => *s = style,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaBoolean { s, .. } => *s = style,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaNumber { s, .. } => *s = style,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaString { s, .. } => *s = style,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaError { s, .. } => *s = style,
         };
     }
 
@@ -104,6 +151,15 @@ impl Cell {
             Cell::CellFormulaNumber { s, .. } => *s,
             Cell::CellFormulaString { s, .. } => *s,
             Cell::CellFormulaError { s, .. } => *s,
+            Cell::SpillBooleanCell { s, .. } => *s,
+            Cell::SpillNumberCell { s, .. } => *s,
+            Cell::SpillStringCell { s, .. } => *s,
+            Cell::SpillErrorCell { s, .. } => *s,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormula { s, .. } => *s,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaBoolean { s, .. } => *s,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaNumber { s, .. } => *s,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaString { s, .. } => *s,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaError { s, .. } => *s,
         }
     }
 
@@ -119,6 +175,15 @@ impl Cell {
             Cell::CellFormulaNumber { .. } => CellType::Number,
             Cell::CellFormulaString { .. } => CellType::Text,
             Cell::CellFormulaError { .. } => CellType::ErrorValue,
+            Cell::SpillBooleanCell { .. } => CellType::LogicalValue,
+            Cell::SpillNumberCell { .. } => CellType::Number,
+            Cell::SpillStringCell { .. } => CellType::Text,
+            Cell::SpillErrorCell { .. } => CellType::ErrorValue,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormula { .. } => CellType::Number,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaBoolean { .. } => CellType::LogicalValue,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaNumber { .. } => CellType::Number,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaString { .. } => CellType::Text,
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaError { .. } => CellType::ErrorValue,
         }
     }
 
@@ -136,7 +201,7 @@ impl Cell {
             Cell::EmptyCell { .. } => CellValue::None,
             Cell::BooleanCell { v, s: _ } => CellValue::Boolean(*v),
             Cell::NumberCell { v, s: _ } => CellValue::Number(*v),
-            Cell::ErrorCell { ei, .. } => {
+            Cell::ErrorCell { ei, .. } | Cell::SpillErrorCell { ei, .. } => {
                 let v = ei.to_localized_error_string(language);
                 CellValue::String(v)
             }
@@ -148,14 +213,25 @@ impl Cell {
                 };
                 CellValue::String(v)
             }
-            Cell::CellFormula { .. } => CellValue::String("#ERROR!".to_string()),
-            Cell::CellFormulaBoolean { v, .. } => CellValue::Boolean(*v),
-            Cell::CellFormulaNumber { v, .. } => CellValue::Number(*v),
-            Cell::CellFormulaString { v, .. } => CellValue::String(v.clone()),
-            Cell::CellFormulaError { ei, .. } => {
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormula { .. } | Cell::CellFormula { .. } => {
+                CellValue::String("#ERROR!".to_string())
+            }
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaBoolean { v, .. } | Cell::CellFormulaBoolean { v, .. } => {
+                CellValue::Boolean(*v)
+            }
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaNumber { v, .. } | Cell::CellFormulaNumber { v, .. } => {
+                CellValue::Number(*v)
+            }
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaString { v, .. } | Cell::CellFormulaString { v, .. } => {
+                CellValue::String(v.clone())
+            }
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormulaError { ei, .. } | Cell::CellFormulaError { ei, .. } => {
                 let v = ei.to_localized_error_string(language);
                 CellValue::String(v)
             }
+            Cell::SpillBooleanCell { v, .. } => CellValue::Boolean(*v),
+            Cell::SpillNumberCell { v, .. } => CellValue::Number(*v),
+            Cell::SpillStringCell { v, .. } => CellValue::String(v.clone()),
         }
     }
 

base/src/diffs.rs

@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{
-    expressions::{
-        parser::{
-            move_formula::ref_is_in_area,
-            stringify::{to_string, to_string_displaced, DisplaceData},
-            walk::forward_references,
-        },
-        types::{Area, CellReferenceIndex, CellReferenceRC},
-    },
-    model::Model,
-};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-#[serde(untagged, deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub enum CellValue {
-    Value(String),
-    None,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct SetCellValue {
-    cell: CellReferenceIndex,
-    new_value: CellValue,
-    old_value: CellValue,
-}
-
-impl Model {
-    #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
-    pub(crate) fn shift_cell_formula(
-        &mut self,
-        sheet: u32,
-        row: i32,
-        column: i32,
-        displace_data: &DisplaceData,
-    ) {
-        if let Some(f) = self
-            .workbook
-            .worksheet(sheet)
-            .expect("Worksheet must exist")
-            .cell(row, column)
-            .expect("Cell must exist")
-            .get_formula()
-        {
-            let node = &self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize][f as usize].clone();
-            let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
-                sheet: self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize].get_name(),
-                row,
-                column,
-            };
-            // FIXME: This is not a very performant way if the formula has changed :S.
-            let formula = to_string(node, &cell_reference);
-            let formula_displaced = to_string_displaced(node, &cell_reference, displace_data);
-            if formula != formula_displaced {
-                self.update_cell_with_formula(sheet, row, column, format!("={formula_displaced}"))
-                    .expect("Failed to shift cell formula");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
-    pub fn forward_references(
-        &mut self,
-        source_area: &Area,
-        target: &CellReferenceIndex,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<SetCellValue>, String> {
-        let mut diff_list: Vec<SetCellValue> = Vec::new();
-        let target_area = &Area {
-            sheet: target.sheet,
-            row: target.row,
-            column: target.column,
-            width: source_area.width,
-            height: source_area.height,
-        };
-        // Walk over every formula
-        let cells = self.get_all_cells();
-        for cell in cells {
-            if let Some(f) = self
-                .workbook
-                .worksheet(cell.index)
-                .expect("Worksheet must exist")
-                .cell(cell.row, cell.column)
-                .expect("Cell must exist")
-                .get_formula()
-            {
-                let sheet = cell.index;
-                let row = cell.row;
-                let column = cell.column;
-
-                // If cell is in the source or target area, skip
-                if ref_is_in_area(sheet, row, column, source_area)
-                    || ref_is_in_area(sheet, row, column, target_area)
-                {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                // Get the formula
-                // Get a copy of the AST
-                let node = &mut self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize][f as usize].clone();
-                let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
-                    sheet: self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize].get_name(),
-                    column: cell.column,
-                    row: cell.row,
-                };
-                let context = CellReferenceIndex { sheet, column, row };
-                let formula = to_string(node, &cell_reference);
-                let target_sheet_name = &self.workbook.worksheets[target.sheet as usize].name;
-                forward_references(
-                    node,
-                    &context,
-                    source_area,
-                    target.sheet,
-                    target_sheet_name,
-                    target.row,
-                    target.column,
-                );
-
-                // If the string representation of the formula has changed update the cell
-                let updated_formula = to_string(node, &cell_reference);
-                if formula != updated_formula {
-                    self.update_cell_with_formula(
-                        sheet,
-                        row,
-                        column,
-                        format!("={updated_formula}"),
-                    )?;
-                    // Update the diff list
-                    diff_list.push(SetCellValue {
-                        cell: CellReferenceIndex { sheet, column, row },
-                        new_value: CellValue::Value(format!("={}", updated_formula)),
-                        old_value: CellValue::Value(format!("={}", formula)),
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(diff_list)
-    }
-}

base/src/expressions/lexer/mod.rs

@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ impl Lexer {
                     ']' => TokenType::RightBracket,
                     ':' => TokenType::Colon,
                     ';' => TokenType::Semicolon,
+                    '@' => TokenType::At,
                     ',' => {
                         if self.locale.numbers.symbols.decimal == "," {
                             match self.consume_number(',') {

base/src/expressions/lexer/structured_references.rs

@@ -23,19 +23,19 @@ impl Lexer {
             // TODO(TD): There are better ways of doing this :)
             let rest_of_formula: String = self.chars[self.position..self.len].iter().collect();
             let specifier = if rest_of_formula.starts_with("#This Row]") {
-                self.position += "#This Row]".bytes().len();
+                self.position += "#This Row]".len();
                 TableSpecifier::ThisRow
             } else if rest_of_formula.starts_with("#All]") {
-                self.position += "#All]".bytes().len();
+                self.position += "#All]".len();
                 TableSpecifier::All
             } else if rest_of_formula.starts_with("#Data]") {
-                self.position += "#Data]".bytes().len();
+                self.position += "#Data]".len();
                 TableSpecifier::Data
             } else if rest_of_formula.starts_with("#Headers]") {
-                self.position += "#Headers]".bytes().len();
+                self.position += "#Headers]".len();
                 TableSpecifier::Headers
             } else if rest_of_formula.starts_with("#Totals]") {
-                self.position += "#Totals]".bytes().len();
+                self.position += "#Totals]".len();
                 TableSpecifier::Totals
             } else {
                 return Err(LexerError {

base/src/expressions/lexer/test/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 mod test_common;
+mod test_implicit_intersection;
 mod test_language;
 mod test_locale;
 mod test_ranges;

base/src/expressions/lexer/test/test_implicit_intersection.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::expressions::{
+    lexer::{Lexer, LexerMode},
+    token::TokenType::*,
+};
+use crate::language::get_language;
+use crate::locale::get_locale;
+
+fn new_lexer(formula: &str) -> Lexer {
+    let locale = get_locale("en").unwrap();
+    let language = get_language("en").unwrap();
+    Lexer::new(formula, LexerMode::A1, locale, language)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn sum_implicit_intersection() {
+    let mut lx = new_lexer("sum(@A1:A3)");
+    assert_eq!(lx.next_token(), Ident("sum".to_string()));
+    assert_eq!(lx.next_token(), LeftParenthesis);
+    assert_eq!(lx.next_token(), At);
+    assert!(matches!(lx.next_token(), Range { .. }));
+    assert_eq!(lx.next_token(), RightParenthesis);
+    assert_eq!(lx.next_token(), EOF);
+}

base/src/expressions/parser/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*!
-# GRAMAR
+# GRAMMAR
 
 <pre class="rust">
 opComp   => '=' | '<' | '>' | '<=' } '>=' | '<>'
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ term    => factor (opFactor factor)*
 factor  => prod (opProd prod)*
 prod    => power ('^' power)*
 power   => (unaryOp)* range '%'*
-range   => primary (':' primary)?
+range   => implicit (':' primary)?
+implicit=> '@' primary | primary
 primary => '(' expr ')'
         => number
         => function '(' f_args ')'
@@ -45,8 +46,8 @@ use super::utils::number_to_column;
 use token::OpCompare;
 
 pub mod move_formula;
+pub mod static_analysis;
 pub mod stringify;
-pub mod walk;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
@@ -81,6 +82,9 @@ fn get_table_column_by_name(table_column_name: &str, table: &Table) -> Option<i3
     None
 }
 
+// DefinedNameS is a tuple with the name of the defined name, the index of the sheet and the formula
+pub type DefinedNameS = (String, Option<u32>, String);
+
 pub(crate) struct Reference<'a> {
     sheet_name: &'a Option<String>,
     sheet_index: u32,
@@ -90,6 +94,14 @@ pub(crate) struct Reference<'a> {
     column: i32,
 }
 
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum ArrayNode {
+    Boolean(bool),
+    Number(f64),
+    String(String),
+    Error(token::Error),
+}
+
 #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum Node {
     BooleanKind(bool),
@@ -163,10 +175,14 @@ pub enum Node {
         name: String,
         args: Vec<Node>,
     },
-    ArrayKind(Vec<Node>),
-    DefinedNameKind((String, Option<u32>)),
+    ArrayKind(Vec<Vec<ArrayNode>>),
+    DefinedNameKind(DefinedNameS),
     TableNameKind(String),
     WrongVariableKind(String),
+    ImplicitIntersection {
+        automatic: bool,
+        child: Box<Node>,
+    },
     CompareKind {
         kind: OpCompare,
         left: Box<Node>,
@@ -189,7 +205,7 @@ pub enum Node {
 pub struct Parser {
     lexer: lexer::Lexer,
     worksheets: Vec<String>,
-    defined_names: Vec<(String, Option<u32>)>,
+    defined_names: Vec<DefinedNameS>,
     context: CellReferenceRC,
     tables: HashMap<String, Table>,
 }
@@ -197,7 +213,7 @@ pub struct Parser {
 impl Parser {
     pub fn new(
         worksheets: Vec<String>,
-        defined_names: Vec<(String, Option<u32>)>,
+        defined_names: Vec<DefinedNameS>,
         tables: HashMap<String, Table>,
     ) -> Parser {
         let lexer = lexer::Lexer::new(
@@ -228,7 +244,7 @@ impl Parser {
     pub fn set_worksheets_and_names(
         &mut self,
         worksheets: Vec<String>,
-        defined_names: Vec<(String, Option<u32>)>,
+        defined_names: Vec<DefinedNameS>,
     ) {
         self.worksheets = worksheets;
         self.defined_names = defined_names;
@@ -252,17 +268,17 @@ impl Parser {
 
     // Returns:
     //  * None: If there is no defined name by that name
-    //  * Some(Some(index)): If there is a defined name local to that sheet
+    //  * Some((Some(index), formula)): If there is a defined name local to that sheet
     //  * Some(None): If there is a global defined name
-    fn get_defined_name(&self, name: &str, sheet: u32) -> Option<Option<u32>> {
-        for (df_name, df_scope) in &self.defined_names {
+    fn get_defined_name(&self, name: &str, sheet: u32) -> Option<(Option<u32>, String)> {
+        for (df_name, df_scope, df_formula) in &self.defined_names {
             if name.to_lowercase() == df_name.to_lowercase() && df_scope == &Some(sheet) {
-                return Some(*df_scope);
+                return Some((*df_scope, df_formula.to_owned()));
             }
         }
-        for (df_name, df_scope) in &self.defined_names {
+        for (df_name, df_scope, df_formula) in &self.defined_names {
             if name.to_lowercase() == df_name.to_lowercase() && df_scope.is_none() {
-                return Some(None);
+                return Some((None, df_formula.to_owned()));
             }
         }
         None
@@ -411,7 +427,7 @@ impl Parser {
     }
 
     fn parse_range(&mut self) -> Node {
-        let t = self.parse_primary();
+        let t = self.parse_implicit();
         if let Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } = t {
             return t;
         }
@@ -430,6 +446,65 @@ impl Parser {
         t
     }
 
+    fn parse_implicit(&mut self) -> Node {
+        let next_token = self.lexer.peek_token();
+        if next_token == TokenType::At {
+            self.lexer.advance_token();
+            let t = self.parse_primary();
+            if let Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } = t {
+                return t;
+            }
+            return Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                automatic: false,
+                child: Box::new(t),
+            };
+        }
+        self.parse_primary()
+    }
+
+    fn parse_array_row(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<ArrayNode>, Node> {
+        let mut row = Vec::new();
+        // and array can only have numbers, string or booleans
+        // otherwise it is a syntax error
+        let first_element = match self.parse_expr() {
+            Node::BooleanKind(s) => ArrayNode::Boolean(s),
+            Node::NumberKind(s) => ArrayNode::Number(s),
+            Node::StringKind(s) => ArrayNode::String(s),
+            Node::ErrorKind(kind) => ArrayNode::Error(kind),
+            error @ Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } => return Err(error),
+            _ => {
+                return Err(Node::ParseErrorKind {
+                    formula: self.lexer.get_formula(),
+                    message: "Invalid value in array".to_string(),
+                    position: self.lexer.get_position() as usize,
+                });
+            }
+        };
+        row.push(first_element);
+        let mut next_token = self.lexer.peek_token();
+        // FIXME: this is not respecting the locale
+        while next_token == TokenType::Comma {
+            self.lexer.advance_token();
+            let value = match self.parse_expr() {
+                Node::BooleanKind(s) => ArrayNode::Boolean(s),
+                Node::NumberKind(s) => ArrayNode::Number(s),
+                Node::StringKind(s) => ArrayNode::String(s),
+                Node::ErrorKind(kind) => ArrayNode::Error(kind),
+                error @ Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } => return Err(error),
+                _ => {
+                    return Err(Node::ParseErrorKind {
+                        formula: self.lexer.get_formula(),
+                        message: "Invalid value in array".to_string(),
+                        position: self.lexer.get_position() as usize,
+                    });
+                }
+            };
+            row.push(value);
+            next_token = self.lexer.peek_token();
+        }
+        Ok(row)
+    }
+
     fn parse_primary(&mut self) -> Node {
         let next_token = self.lexer.next_token();
         match next_token {
@@ -451,21 +526,35 @@ impl Parser {
             TokenType::Number(s) => Node::NumberKind(s),
             TokenType::String(s) => Node::StringKind(s),
             TokenType::LeftBrace => {
-                let t = self.parse_expr();
-                if let Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } = t {
-                    return t;
-                }
+                // It's an array. It's a collection of rows all of the same dimension
+
+                let first_row = match self.parse_array_row() {
+                    Ok(s) => s,
+                    Err(error) => return error,
+                };
+                let length = first_row.len();
+
+                let mut matrix = Vec::new();
+                matrix.push(first_row);
+                // FIXME: this is not respecting the locale
                 let mut next_token = self.lexer.peek_token();
-                let mut args: Vec<Node> = vec![t];
                 while next_token == TokenType::Semicolon {
                     self.lexer.advance_token();
-                    let p = self.parse_expr();
-                    if let Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } = p {
-                        return p;
-                    }
+                    let row = match self.parse_array_row() {
+                        Ok(s) => s,
+                        Err(error) => return error,
+                    };
                     next_token = self.lexer.peek_token();
-                    args.push(p);
+                    if row.len() != length {
+                        return Node::ParseErrorKind {
+                            formula: self.lexer.get_formula(),
+                            position: self.lexer.get_position() as usize,
+                            message: "All rows in an array should be the same length".to_string(),
+                        };
+                    }
+                    matrix.push(row);
                 }
+
                 if let Err(err) = self.lexer.expect(TokenType::RightBrace) {
                     return Node::ParseErrorKind {
                         formula: self.lexer.get_formula(),
@@ -473,7 +562,7 @@ impl Parser {
                         message: err.message,
                     };
                 }
-                Node::ArrayKind(args)
+                Node::ArrayKind(matrix)
             }
             TokenType::Reference {
                 sheet,
@@ -604,6 +693,20 @@ impl Parser {
                             args,
                         };
                     }
+                    if &name == "_xlfn.SINGLE" {
+                        if args.len() != 1 {
+                            return Node::ParseErrorKind {
+                                formula: self.lexer.get_formula(),
+                                position: self.lexer.get_position() as usize,
+                                message: "Implicit Intersection requires just one argument"
+                                    .to_string(),
+                            };
+                        }
+                        return Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                            automatic: false,
+                            child: Box::new(args[0].clone()),
+                        };
+                    }
                     return Node::InvalidFunctionKind { name, args };
                 }
                 let context = &self.context;
@@ -620,8 +723,8 @@ impl Parser {
                 };
 
                 // Could be a defined name or a table
-                if let Some(scope) = self.get_defined_name(&name, context_sheet_index) {
-                    return Node::DefinedNameKind((name, scope));
+                if let Some((scope, formula)) = self.get_defined_name(&name, context_sheet_index) {
+                    return Node::DefinedNameKind((name, scope, formula));
                 }
                 let name_lower = name.to_lowercase();
                 for table_name in self.tables.keys() {
@@ -706,6 +809,14 @@ impl Parser {
                     message: "Unexpected token: 'POWER'".to_string(),
                 }
             }
+            TokenType::At => {
+                // A primary Node cannot start with an operator
+                Node::ParseErrorKind {
+                    formula: self.lexer.get_formula(),
+                    position: 0,
+                    message: "Unexpected token: '@'".to_string(),
+                }
+            }
             TokenType::RightParenthesis
             | TokenType::RightBracket
             | TokenType::Colon

base/src/expressions/parser/move_formula.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::{
     stringify::{stringify_reference, DisplaceData},
-    Node, Reference,
+    ArrayNode, Node, Reference,
 };
 use crate::{
     constants::{LAST_COLUMN, LAST_ROW},
@@ -56,6 +56,15 @@ fn move_function(name: &str, args: &Vec<Node>, move_context: &MoveContext) -> St
     format!("{}({})", name, arguments)
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn to_string_array_node(node: &ArrayNode) -> String {
+    match node {
+        ArrayNode::Boolean(value) => format!("{}", value).to_ascii_uppercase(),
+        ArrayNode::Number(number) => to_excel_precision_str(*number),
+        ArrayNode::String(value) => format!("\"{}\"", value),
+        ArrayNode::Error(kind) => format!("{}", kind),
+    }
+}
+
 fn to_string_moved(node: &Node, move_context: &MoveContext) -> String {
     use self::Node::*;
     match node {
@@ -362,20 +371,41 @@ fn to_string_moved(node: &Node, move_context: &MoveContext) -> String {
             move_function(name, args, move_context)
         }
         ArrayKind(args) => {
-            // This code is a placeholder. Arrays are not yet implemented
-            let mut first = true;
-            let mut arguments = "".to_string();
-            for el in args {
-                if !first {
-                    arguments = format!("{},{}", arguments, to_string_moved(el, move_context));
+            let mut first_row = true;
+            let mut matrix_string = String::new();
+
+            // Each element in `args` is assumed to be one "row" (itself a `Vec<T>`).
+            for row in args {
+                if !first_row {
+                    matrix_string.push(',');
                 } else {
-                    first = false;
-                    arguments = to_string_moved(el, move_context);
+                    first_row = false;
                 }
+
+                // Build the string for the current row
+                let mut first_col = true;
+                let mut row_string = String::new();
+                for el in row {
+                    if !first_col {
+                        row_string.push(',');
+                    } else {
+                        first_col = false;
+                    }
+
+                    // Reuse your existing element-stringification function
+                    row_string.push_str(&to_string_array_node(el));
+                }
+
+                // Enclose the row in braces
+                matrix_string.push('{');
+                matrix_string.push_str(&row_string);
+                matrix_string.push('}');
             }
-            format!("{{{}}}", arguments)
+
+            // Enclose the whole matrix in braces
+            format!("{{{}}}", matrix_string)
         }
-        DefinedNameKind((name, _)) => name.to_string(),
+        DefinedNameKind((name, ..)) => name.to_string(),
         TableNameKind(name) => name.to_string(),
         WrongVariableKind(name) => name.to_string(),
         CompareKind { kind, left, right } => format!(
@@ -395,5 +425,11 @@ fn to_string_moved(node: &Node, move_context: &MoveContext) -> String {
             position: _,
         } => formula.to_string(),
         EmptyArgKind => "".to_string(),
+        ImplicitIntersection {
+            automatic: _,
+            child,
+        } => {
+            format!("@{}", to_string_moved(child, move_context))
+        }
     }
 }

base/src/expressions/parser/static_analysis.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,984 @@
+use crate::functions::Function;
+
+use super::Node;
+
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use regex::Regex;
+
+#[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
+static RE: Lazy<Regex> =
+    Lazy::new(|| Regex::new(r":[A-Z]*[0-9]*$").expect("Regex is known to be valid"));
+
+fn is_range_reference(s: &str) -> bool {
+    RE.is_match(s)
+}
+
+/*
+
+# NOTES on the Implicit Intersection operator: @
+
+ Sometimes we obtain a range where we expected a single argument. This can happen:
+
+ * As an argument of a function, eg: `SIN(A1:A5)`
+ * As the result of a computation of a formula `=A1:A5`
+
+ In previous versions of the Friendly Giant the spreadsheet engine would perform an operation called _implicit intersection_
+ that tries to find a single cell within the range. It works by picking a cell in the range that is the same row or the same column
+ as the cell. If there is just one we return that otherwise we return the `#REF!` error.
+
+ Examples:
+
+ * Siting on `C3` the formula `=D1:D5` will return `D3`
+ * Sitting on `C3` the formula `=D:D` will return `D3`
+ * Sitting on `C3` the formula `=A1:A7` will return `A3`
+ * Sitting on `C3` the formula `=A5:A8` will return `#REF!`
+ * Sitting on `C3` the formula `D1:G7` will return `#REF!`
+
+ Today's version of the engine will result in a dynamic array spilling the result through several cells.
+ To force the old behaviour we can use the _implicit intersection operator_: @
+
+ * `=@A1:A7` or `=SIN(@A1:A7)
+
+ When parsing formulas that come form old workbooks this is done automatically.
+ We call this version of the II operator the _automatic_ II operator.
+
+ We can also insert the II operator in places where before was impossible:
+
+ * `=SUM(@A1:A7)`
+
+ This formulas will not be compatible with old versions of the engine. The FG will stringify this as `=SUM(_xlfn.SIMPLE(A1:A7))`.
+ */
+
+/// Transverses the formula tree adding the implicit intersection operator in all arguments of functions that
+/// expect a scalar but get a range.
+///  * A:A => @A:A
+///  * SIN(A1:D1) => SIN(@A1:D1)
+///
+/// Assumes formula return a scalar
+pub fn add_implicit_intersection(node: &mut Node, add: bool) {
+    match node {
+        Node::BooleanKind(_)
+        | Node::NumberKind(_)
+        | Node::StringKind(_)
+        | Node::ErrorKind(_)
+        | Node::EmptyArgKind
+        | Node::ParseErrorKind { .. }
+        | Node::WrongReferenceKind { .. }
+        | Node::WrongRangeKind { .. }
+        | Node::InvalidFunctionKind { .. }
+        | Node::ArrayKind(_)
+        | Node::ReferenceKind { .. } => {}
+        Node::ImplicitIntersection { child, .. } => {
+            // We need to check wether the II can be automatic or not
+            let mut new_node = child.as_ref().clone();
+            add_implicit_intersection(&mut new_node, add);
+            if matches!(&new_node, Node::ImplicitIntersection { .. }) {
+                *node = new_node
+            }
+        }
+        Node::RangeKind {
+            row1,
+            column1,
+            row2,
+            column2,
+            sheet_name,
+            sheet_index,
+            absolute_row1,
+            absolute_column1,
+            absolute_row2,
+            absolute_column2,
+        } => {
+            if add {
+                *node = Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                    automatic: true,
+                    child: Box::new(Node::RangeKind {
+                        sheet_name: sheet_name.clone(),
+                        sheet_index: *sheet_index,
+                        absolute_row1: *absolute_row1,
+                        absolute_column1: *absolute_column1,
+                        row1: *row1,
+                        column1: *column1,
+                        absolute_row2: *absolute_row2,
+                        absolute_column2: *absolute_column2,
+                        row2: *row2,
+                        column2: *column2,
+                    }),
+                };
+            }
+        }
+        Node::OpRangeKind { left, right } => {
+            if add {
+                *node = Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                    automatic: true,
+                    child: Box::new(Node::OpRangeKind {
+                        left: left.clone(),
+                        right: right.clone(),
+                    }),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // operations
+        Node::UnaryKind { right, .. } => add_implicit_intersection(right, add),
+        Node::OpConcatenateKind { left, right }
+        | Node::OpSumKind { left, right, .. }
+        | Node::OpProductKind { left, right, .. }
+        | Node::OpPowerKind { left, right, .. }
+        | Node::CompareKind { left, right, .. } => {
+            add_implicit_intersection(left, add);
+            add_implicit_intersection(right, add);
+        }
+
+        Node::DefinedNameKind(v) => {
+            if add {
+                // Not all defined names deserve the II operator
+                // For instance =Sheet1!A1 doesn't need to be intersected
+                if is_range_reference(&v.2) {
+                    *node = Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                        automatic: true,
+                        child: Box::new(Node::DefinedNameKind(v.to_owned())),
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Node::WrongVariableKind(v) => {
+            if add {
+                *node = Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                    automatic: true,
+                    child: Box::new(Node::WrongVariableKind(v.to_owned())),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Node::TableNameKind(_) => {
+            // noop for now
+        }
+        Node::FunctionKind { kind, args } => {
+            let arg_count = args.len();
+            let signature = get_function_args_signature(kind, arg_count);
+            for index in 0..arg_count {
+                if matches!(signature[index], Signature::Scalar)
+                    && matches!(
+                        run_static_analysis_on_node(&args[index]),
+                        StaticResult::Range(_, _) | StaticResult::Unknown
+                    )
+                {
+                    add_implicit_intersection(&mut args[index], true);
+                } else {
+                    add_implicit_intersection(&mut args[index], false);
+                }
+            }
+            if add
+                && matches!(
+                    run_static_analysis_on_node(node),
+                    StaticResult::Range(_, _) | StaticResult::Unknown
+                )
+            {
+                *node = Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                    automatic: true,
+                    child: Box::new(node.clone()),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+pub enum StaticResult {
+    Scalar,
+    Array(i32, i32),
+    Range(i32, i32),
+    Unknown,
+    // TODO: What if one of the dimensions is known?
+    // what if the dimensions are unknown but bounded?
+}
+
+fn static_analysis_op_nodes(left: &Node, right: &Node) -> StaticResult {
+    let lhs = run_static_analysis_on_node(left);
+    let rhs = run_static_analysis_on_node(right);
+    match (lhs, rhs) {
+        (StaticResult::Scalar, StaticResult::Scalar) => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        (StaticResult::Scalar, StaticResult::Array(a, b) | StaticResult::Range(a, b)) => {
+            StaticResult::Array(a, b)
+        }
+
+        (StaticResult::Array(a, b) | StaticResult::Range(a, b), StaticResult::Scalar) => {
+            StaticResult::Array(a, b)
+        }
+        (
+            StaticResult::Array(a1, b1) | StaticResult::Range(a1, b1),
+            StaticResult::Array(a2, b2) | StaticResult::Range(a2, b2),
+        ) => StaticResult::Array(a1.max(a2), b1.max(b2)),
+
+        (_, StaticResult::Unknown) => StaticResult::Unknown,
+        (StaticResult::Unknown, _) => StaticResult::Unknown,
+    }
+}
+
+// Returns:
+//  * Scalar if we can proof the result of the evaluation is a scalar
+//  * Array(a, b) if we know it will be an a x b array.
+//  * Range(a, b) if we know it will be a a x b range.
+//  * Unknown if we cannot guaranty either
+pub(crate) fn run_static_analysis_on_node(node: &Node) -> StaticResult {
+    match node {
+        Node::BooleanKind(_)
+        | Node::NumberKind(_)
+        | Node::StringKind(_)
+        | Node::ErrorKind(_)
+        | Node::EmptyArgKind => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Node::UnaryKind { right, .. } => run_static_analysis_on_node(right),
+        Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } => {
+            // StaticResult::Unknown is also valid
+            StaticResult::Scalar
+        }
+        Node::WrongReferenceKind { .. } => {
+            // StaticResult::Unknown is also valid
+            StaticResult::Scalar
+        }
+        Node::WrongRangeKind { .. } => {
+            // StaticResult::Unknown or Array is also valid
+            StaticResult::Scalar
+        }
+        Node::InvalidFunctionKind { .. } => {
+            // StaticResult::Unknown is also valid
+            StaticResult::Scalar
+        }
+        Node::ArrayKind(array) => {
+            let n = array.len() as i32;
+            // FIXME: This is a placeholder until we implement arrays
+            StaticResult::Array(n, 1)
+        }
+        Node::RangeKind {
+            row1,
+            column1,
+            row2,
+            column2,
+            ..
+        } => StaticResult::Range(row2 - row1, column2 - column1),
+        Node::OpRangeKind { .. } => {
+            // TODO: We could do a bit better here
+            StaticResult::Unknown
+        }
+        Node::ReferenceKind { .. } => StaticResult::Scalar,
+
+        // binary operations
+        Node::OpConcatenateKind { left, right } => static_analysis_op_nodes(left, right),
+        Node::OpSumKind { left, right, .. } => static_analysis_op_nodes(left, right),
+        Node::OpProductKind { left, right, .. } => static_analysis_op_nodes(left, right),
+        Node::OpPowerKind { left, right, .. } => static_analysis_op_nodes(left, right),
+        Node::CompareKind { left, right, .. } => static_analysis_op_nodes(left, right),
+
+        // defined names
+        Node::DefinedNameKind(_) => StaticResult::Unknown,
+        Node::WrongVariableKind(_) => StaticResult::Unknown,
+        Node::TableNameKind(_) => StaticResult::Unknown,
+        Node::FunctionKind { kind, args } => static_analysis_on_function(kind, args),
+        Node::ImplicitIntersection { .. } => StaticResult::Scalar,
+    }
+}
+
+// If all the arguments are scalars the function will return a scalar
+// If any of the arguments is a range or an array it will return an array
+fn scalar_arguments(args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+    let mut n = 0;
+    let mut m = 0;
+    for arg in args {
+        match run_static_analysis_on_node(arg) {
+            StaticResult::Scalar => {
+                // noop
+            }
+            StaticResult::Array(a, b) | StaticResult::Range(a, b) => {
+                n = n.max(a);
+                m = m.max(b);
+            }
+            StaticResult::Unknown => return StaticResult::Unknown,
+        }
+    }
+    if n == 0 && m == 0 {
+        return StaticResult::Scalar;
+    }
+    StaticResult::Array(n, m)
+}
+
+// We only care if the function can return a range or not
+fn not_implemented(_args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+    StaticResult::Scalar
+}
+
+fn static_analysis_offset(args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+    // If first argument is a single cell reference and there are no4th and 5th argument,
+    // or they are 1, then it is a scalar
+    let arg_count = args.len();
+    if arg_count < 3 {
+        // Actually an error
+        return StaticResult::Scalar;
+    }
+    if !matches!(args[0], Node::ReferenceKind { .. }) {
+        return StaticResult::Unknown;
+    }
+    if arg_count == 3 {
+        return StaticResult::Scalar;
+    }
+    match args[3] {
+        Node::NumberKind(f) => {
+            if f != 1.0 {
+                return StaticResult::Unknown;
+            }
+        }
+        _ => return StaticResult::Unknown,
+    };
+    if arg_count == 4 {
+        return StaticResult::Scalar;
+    }
+    match args[4] {
+        Node::NumberKind(f) => {
+            if f != 1.0 {
+                return StaticResult::Unknown;
+            }
+        }
+        _ => return StaticResult::Unknown,
+    };
+    StaticResult::Unknown
+}
+
+// fn static_analysis_choose(_args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+//     // We will always insert the @ in CHOOSE, but technically it is only needed if one of the elements is a range
+//     StaticResult::Unknown
+// }
+
+fn static_analysis_indirect(_args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+    // We will always insert the @, but we don't need to do that in every scenario`
+    StaticResult::Unknown
+}
+
+fn static_analysis_index(_args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+    // INDEX has two forms, but they are indistinguishable at parse time.
+    StaticResult::Unknown
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+enum Signature {
+    Scalar,
+    Vector,
+    Error,
+}
+
+fn args_signature_no_args(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 0 {
+        vec![]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_scalars(
+    arg_count: usize,
+    required_count: usize,
+    optional_count: usize,
+) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count >= required_count && arg_count <= required_count + optional_count {
+        vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_one_vector(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 1 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_sumif(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 2 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar, Signature::Vector]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+// 1 or none scalars
+fn args_signature_sheet(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 0 {
+        vec![]
+    } else if arg_count == 1 {
+        vec![Signature::Scalar]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_hlookup(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else if arg_count == 4 {
+        vec![
+            Signature::Vector,
+            Signature::Vector,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Vector,
+        ]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_index(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 2 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else if arg_count == 4 {
+        vec![
+            Signature::Vector,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+        ]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_lookup(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 2 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector]
+    } else if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_match(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 2 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector]
+    } else if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_offset(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else if arg_count == 4 {
+        vec![
+            Signature::Vector,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+        ]
+    } else if arg_count == 5 {
+        vec![
+            Signature::Vector,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+            Signature::Scalar,
+        ]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_row(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 0 {
+        vec![]
+    } else if arg_count == 1 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_xlookup(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if !(3..=6).contains(&arg_count) {
+        return vec![Signature::Error; arg_count];
+    }
+    let mut result = vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count];
+    result[0] = Signature::Vector;
+    result[1] = Signature::Vector;
+    result[2] = Signature::Vector;
+    result
+}
+
+fn args_signature_textafter(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if !(2..=6).contains(&arg_count) {
+        vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_textjoin(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count >= 3 {
+        let mut result = vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count];
+        result[0] = Signature::Scalar;
+        result[1] = Signature::Scalar;
+        result
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_npv(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count < 2 {
+        return vec![Signature::Error; arg_count];
+    }
+    let mut result = vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count];
+    result[0] = Signature::Scalar;
+    result
+}
+
+fn args_signature_irr(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count > 2 {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    } else if arg_count == 1 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_xirr(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count == 2 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count]
+    } else if arg_count == 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_mirr(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count != 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Vector, Signature::Scalar, Signature::Scalar]
+    }
+}
+
+fn args_signature_xnpv(arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    if arg_count != 3 {
+        vec![Signature::Error; arg_count]
+    } else {
+        vec![Signature::Scalar, Signature::Vector, Signature::Vector]
+    }
+}
+
+// FIXME: This is terrible duplications of efforts. We use the signature in at least three different places:
+// 1. When computing the function
+// 2. Checking the arguments to see if we need to insert the implicit intersection operator
+// 3. Understanding the return value
+//
+// The signature of the functions should be defined only once
+
+// Given a function and a number of arguments this returns the arguments at each position
+// are expected to be scalars or vectors (array/ranges).
+// Sets signature::Error to all arguments if the number of arguments is incorrect.
+fn get_function_args_signature(kind: &Function, arg_count: usize) -> Vec<Signature> {
+    match kind {
+        Function::And => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::False => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::If => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 1),
+        Function::Iferror => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Ifna => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Ifs => vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count],
+        Function::Not => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Or => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Switch => vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count],
+        Function::True => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::Xor => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Abs => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Acos => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Acosh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Asin => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Asinh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Atan => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Atan2 => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Atanh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Choose => vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count],
+        Function::Column => args_signature_row(arg_count),
+        Function::Columns => args_signature_one_vector(arg_count),
+        Function::Cos => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Cosh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Max => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Min => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Pi => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::Power => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Product => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Round => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Rounddown => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Roundup => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Sin => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Sinh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Sqrt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Sqrtpi => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Sum => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Sumif => args_signature_sumif(arg_count),
+        Function::Sumifs => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Tan => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Tanh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::ErrorType => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isblank => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Iserr => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Iserror => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Iseven => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isformula => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Islogical => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isna => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isnontext => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isnumber => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isodd => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Isref => args_signature_one_vector(arg_count),
+        Function::Istext => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Na => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::Sheet => args_signature_sheet(arg_count),
+        Function::Type => args_signature_one_vector(arg_count),
+        Function::Hlookup => args_signature_hlookup(arg_count),
+        Function::Index => args_signature_index(arg_count),
+        Function::Indirect => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Lookup => args_signature_lookup(arg_count),
+        Function::Match => args_signature_match(arg_count),
+        Function::Offset => args_signature_offset(arg_count),
+        Function::Row => args_signature_row(arg_count),
+        Function::Rows => args_signature_one_vector(arg_count),
+        Function::Vlookup => args_signature_hlookup(arg_count),
+        Function::Xlookup => args_signature_xlookup(arg_count),
+        Function::Concat => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Concatenate => vec![Signature::Scalar; arg_count],
+        Function::Exact => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Find => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 1),
+        Function::Left => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 1),
+        Function::Len => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Lower => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Mid => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Rept => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Right => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 1),
+        Function::Search => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 1),
+        Function::Substitute => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 1),
+        Function::T => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Text => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Textafter => args_signature_textafter(arg_count),
+        Function::Textbefore => args_signature_textafter(arg_count),
+        Function::Textjoin => args_signature_textjoin(arg_count),
+        Function::Trim => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Upper => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Value => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Valuetotext => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 1),
+        Function::Average => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Averagea => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Averageif => args_signature_sumif(arg_count),
+        Function::Averageifs => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Count => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Counta => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Countblank => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Countif => args_signature_sumif(arg_count),
+        Function::Countifs => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Maxifs => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Minifs => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+        Function::Date => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Day => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Edate => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Eomonth => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Month => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Now => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::Today => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::Year => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Cumipmt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 6, 0),
+        Function::Cumprinc => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 6, 0),
+        Function::Db => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 4, 1),
+        Function::Ddb => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 4, 1),
+        Function::Dollarde => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Dollarfr => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Effect => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Fv => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 2),
+        Function::Ipmt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 4, 2),
+        Function::Irr => args_signature_irr(arg_count),
+        Function::Ispmt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 4, 0),
+        Function::Mirr => args_signature_mirr(arg_count),
+        Function::Nominal => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Nper => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 2),
+        Function::Npv => args_signature_npv(arg_count),
+        Function::Pduration => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Pmt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 2),
+        Function::Ppmt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 4, 2),
+        Function::Pv => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 2),
+        Function::Rate => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 3),
+        Function::Rri => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Sln => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Syd => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 4, 0),
+        Function::Tbilleq => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Tbillprice => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Tbillyield => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Xirr => args_signature_xirr(arg_count),
+        Function::Xnpv => args_signature_xnpv(arg_count),
+        Function::Besseli => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Besselj => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Besselk => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Bessely => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Erf => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 1),
+        Function::Erfc => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::ErfcPrecise => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::ErfPrecise => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Bin2dec => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Bin2hex => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Bin2oct => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Dec2Bin => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Dec2hex => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Dec2oct => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Hex2bin => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Hex2dec => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Hex2oct => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Oct2bin => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Oct2dec => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Oct2hex => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Bitand => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Bitlshift => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Bitor => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Bitrshift => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Bitxor => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Complex => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 1),
+        Function::Imabs => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imaginary => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imargument => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imconjugate => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imcos => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imcosh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imcot => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imcsc => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imcsch => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imdiv => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Imexp => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imln => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imlog10 => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imlog2 => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Impower => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Improduct => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Imreal => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imsec => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imsech => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imsin => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imsinh => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imsqrt => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Imsub => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Imsum => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Imtan => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Convert => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 3, 0),
+        Function::Delta => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 1),
+        Function::Gestep => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 1),
+        Function::Subtotal => args_signature_npv(arg_count),
+        Function::Rand => args_signature_no_args(arg_count),
+        Function::Randbetween => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 2, 0),
+        Function::Formulatext => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Unicode => args_signature_scalars(arg_count, 1, 0),
+        Function::Geomean => vec![Signature::Vector; arg_count],
+    }
+}
+
+// Returns the type of the result (Scalar, Array or Range) depending on the arguments
+fn static_analysis_on_function(kind: &Function, args: &[Node]) -> StaticResult {
+    match kind {
+        Function::And => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::False => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::If => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Iferror => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Ifna => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Ifs => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Not => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Or => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Switch => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::True => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Xor => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Abs => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Acos => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Acosh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Asin => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Asinh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Atan => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Atan2 => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Atanh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Choose => scalar_arguments(args), // static_analysis_choose(args, cell),
+        Function::Column => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Columns => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Cos => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Cosh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Max => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Min => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Pi => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Power => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Product => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Round => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Rounddown => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Roundup => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Sin => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Sinh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Sqrt => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Sqrtpi => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Sum => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Sumif => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Sumifs => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Tan => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Tanh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::ErrorType => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isblank => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Iserr => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Iserror => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Iseven => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isformula => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Islogical => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isna => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isnontext => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isnumber => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isodd => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Isref => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Istext => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Na => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Sheet => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Type => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Hlookup => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Index => static_analysis_index(args),
+        Function::Indirect => static_analysis_indirect(args),
+        Function::Lookup => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Match => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Offset => static_analysis_offset(args),
+        // FIXME: Row could return an array
+        Function::Row => StaticResult::Scalar,
+        Function::Rows => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Vlookup => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Xlookup => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Concat => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Concatenate => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Exact => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Find => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Left => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Len => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Lower => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Mid => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Rept => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Right => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Search => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Substitute => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::T => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Text => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Textafter => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Textbefore => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Textjoin => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Trim => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Unicode => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Upper => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Value => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Valuetotext => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Average => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Averagea => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Averageif => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Averageifs => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Count => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Counta => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Countblank => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Countif => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Countifs => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Maxifs => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Minifs => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Date => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Day => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Edate => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Month => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Now => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Today => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Year => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Cumipmt => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Cumprinc => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Db => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Ddb => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Dollarde => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Dollarfr => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Effect => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Fv => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Ipmt => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Irr => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Ispmt => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Mirr => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Nominal => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Nper => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Npv => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Pduration => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Pmt => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Ppmt => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Pv => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Rate => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Rri => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Sln => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Syd => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Tbilleq => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Tbillprice => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Tbillyield => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Xirr => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Xnpv => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Besseli => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Besselj => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Besselk => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bessely => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Erf => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Erfc => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::ErfcPrecise => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::ErfPrecise => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bin2dec => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bin2hex => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bin2oct => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Dec2Bin => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Dec2hex => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Dec2oct => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Hex2bin => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Hex2dec => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Hex2oct => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Oct2bin => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Oct2dec => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Oct2hex => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bitand => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bitlshift => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bitor => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bitrshift => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Bitxor => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Complex => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imabs => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imaginary => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imargument => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imconjugate => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imcos => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imcosh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imcot => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imcsc => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imcsch => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imdiv => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imexp => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imln => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imlog10 => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imlog2 => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Impower => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Improduct => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imreal => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsec => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsech => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsin => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsinh => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsqrt => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsub => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imsum => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Imtan => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Convert => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Delta => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Gestep => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Subtotal => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Rand => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Randbetween => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Eomonth => scalar_arguments(args),
+        Function::Formulatext => not_implemented(args),
+        Function::Geomean => not_implemented(args),
+    }
+}

base/src/expressions/parser/stringify.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use super::{super::utils::quote_name, Node, Reference};
 use crate::constants::{LAST_COLUMN, LAST_ROW};
+use crate::expressions::parser::move_formula::to_string_array_node;
+use crate::expressions::parser::static_analysis::add_implicit_intersection;
 use crate::expressions::token::OpUnary;
 use crate::{expressions::types::CellReferenceRC, number_format::to_excel_precision_str};
 
@@ -34,10 +36,21 @@ pub enum DisplaceData {
     None,
 }
 
+/// This is the internal mode in IronCalc
 pub fn to_rc_format(node: &Node) -> String {
     stringify(node, None, &DisplaceData::None, false)
 }
 
+/// This is the mode used to display the formula in the UI
+pub fn to_string(node: &Node, context: &CellReferenceRC) -> String {
+    stringify(node, Some(context), &DisplaceData::None, false)
+}
+
+/// This is the mode used to export the formula to Excel
+pub fn to_excel_string(node: &Node, context: &CellReferenceRC) -> String {
+    stringify(node, Some(context), &DisplaceData::None, true)
+}
+
 pub fn to_string_displaced(
     node: &Node,
     context: &CellReferenceRC,
@@ -46,18 +59,10 @@ pub fn to_string_displaced(
     stringify(node, Some(context), displace_data, false)
 }
 
-pub fn to_string(node: &Node, context: &CellReferenceRC) -> String {
-    stringify(node, Some(context), &DisplaceData::None, false)
-}
-
-pub fn to_excel_string(node: &Node, context: &CellReferenceRC) -> String {
-    stringify(node, Some(context), &DisplaceData::None, true)
-}
-
 /// Converts a local reference to a string applying some displacement if needed.
 /// It uses A1 style if context is not None. If context is None it uses R1C1 style
 /// If full_row is true then the row details will be omitted in the A1 case
-/// If full_colum is true then column details will be omitted.
+/// If full_column is true then column details will be omitted.
 pub(crate) fn stringify_reference(
     context: Option<&CellReferenceRC>,
     displace_data: &DisplaceData,
@@ -235,7 +240,7 @@ fn format_function(
     args: &Vec<Node>,
     context: Option<&CellReferenceRC>,
     displace_data: &DisplaceData,
-    use_original_name: bool,
+    export_to_excel: bool,
 ) -> String {
     let mut first = true;
     let mut arguments = "".to_string();
@@ -244,21 +249,46 @@ fn format_function(
             arguments = format!(
                 "{},{}",
                 arguments,
-                stringify(el, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                stringify(el, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
             );
         } else {
             first = false;
-            arguments = stringify(el, context, displace_data, use_original_name);
+            arguments = stringify(el, context, displace_data, export_to_excel);
         }
     }
     format!("{}({})", name, arguments)
 }
 
+// There is just one representation in the AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) of a formula.
+// But three different ways to convert it to a string.
+//
+// To stringify a formula we need a "context", that is in which cell are we doing the "stringifying"
+//
+// But there are three ways to stringify a formula:
+//
+// * To show it to the IronCalc user
+// * To store internally
+// * To export to Excel
+//
+// There are, of course correspondingly three "modes" when parsing a formula.
+//
+// The internal representation is the more different as references are stored in the RC representation.
+// The the AST of the formula is kept close to this representation we don't need a context
+//
+// In the export to Excel representation certain things are different:
+// * We add a _xlfn. in front of some (more modern) functions
+// * We remove the Implicit Intersection operator when it is automatic and add _xlfn.SINGLE when it is not
+//
+// Examples:
+// * =A1+B2
+// * =RC+R1C1
+// * =A1+B1
+
 fn stringify(
     node: &Node,
     context: Option<&CellReferenceRC>,
     displace_data: &DisplaceData,
-    use_original_name: bool,
+    export_to_excel: bool,
 ) -> String {
     use self::Node::*;
     match node {
@@ -407,52 +437,52 @@ fn stringify(
         }
         OpRangeKind { left, right } => format!(
             "{}:{}",
-            stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name),
-            stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+            stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
+            stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
         ),
         OpConcatenateKind { left, right } => format!(
             "{}&{}",
-            stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name),
-            stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+            stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
+            stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
         ),
         CompareKind { kind, left, right } => format!(
             "{}{}{}",
-            stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name),
+            stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
             kind,
-            stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+            stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
         ),
         OpSumKind { kind, left, right } => format!(
             "{}{}{}",
-            stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name),
+            stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
             kind,
-            stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+            stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
         ),
         OpProductKind { kind, left, right } => {
             let x = match **left {
                 OpSumKind { .. } => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
                 CompareKind { .. } => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
-                _ => stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name),
+                _ => stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
             };
             let y = match **right {
                 OpSumKind { .. } => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
                 CompareKind { .. } => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
                 OpProductKind { .. } => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
-                _ => stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name),
+                _ => stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
             };
             format!("{}{}{}", x, kind, y)
         }
@@ -467,9 +497,7 @@ fn stringify(
                 | DefinedNameKind(_)
                 | TableNameKind(_)
                 | WrongVariableKind(_)
-                | WrongRangeKind { .. } => {
-                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
-                }
+                | WrongRangeKind { .. } => stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel),
                 OpRangeKind { .. }
                 | OpConcatenateKind { .. }
                 | OpProductKind { .. }
@@ -482,9 +510,10 @@ fn stringify(
                 | ParseErrorKind { .. }
                 | OpSumKind { .. }
                 | CompareKind { .. }
+                | ImplicitIntersection { .. }
                 | EmptyArgKind => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(left, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
             };
             let y = match **right {
@@ -498,7 +527,7 @@ fn stringify(
                 | TableNameKind(_)
                 | WrongVariableKind(_)
                 | WrongRangeKind { .. } => {
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 }
                 OpRangeKind { .. }
                 | OpConcatenateKind { .. }
@@ -512,55 +541,63 @@ fn stringify(
                 | ParseErrorKind { .. }
                 | OpSumKind { .. }
                 | CompareKind { .. }
+                | ImplicitIntersection { .. }
                 | EmptyArgKind => format!(
                     "({})",
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 ),
             };
             format!("{}^{}", x, y)
         }
         InvalidFunctionKind { name, args } => {
-            format_function(name, args, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+            format_function(name, args, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
         }
         FunctionKind { kind, args } => {
-            let name = if use_original_name {
+            let name = if export_to_excel {
                 kind.to_xlsx_string()
             } else {
                 kind.to_string()
             };
-            format_function(&name, args, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+            format_function(&name, args, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
         }
         ArrayKind(args) => {
-            let mut first = true;
-            let mut arguments = "".to_string();
-            for el in args {
-                if !first {
-                    arguments = format!(
-                        "{},{}",
-                        arguments,
-                        stringify(el, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
-                    );
+            let mut first_row = true;
+            let mut matrix_string = String::new();
+
+            for row in args {
+                if !first_row {
+                    matrix_string.push(';');
                 } else {
-                    first = false;
-                    arguments = stringify(el, context, displace_data, use_original_name);
+                    first_row = false;
                 }
+                let mut first_column = true;
+                let mut row_string = String::new();
+                for el in row {
+                    if !first_column {
+                        row_string.push(',');
+                    } else {
+                        first_column = false;
+                    }
+                    row_string.push_str(&to_string_array_node(el));
+                }
+                matrix_string.push_str(&row_string);
             }
-            format!("{{{}}}", arguments)
+            format!("{{{}}}", matrix_string)
         }
         TableNameKind(value) => value.to_string(),
-        DefinedNameKind((name, _)) => name.to_string(),
+        DefinedNameKind((name, ..)) => name.to_string(),
         WrongVariableKind(name) => name.to_string(),
         UnaryKind { kind, right } => match kind {
             OpUnary::Minus => {
                 format!(
                     "-{}",
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 )
             }
             OpUnary::Percentage => {
                 format!(
                     "{}%",
-                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, use_original_name)
+                    stringify(right, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
                 )
             }
         },
@@ -571,6 +608,29 @@ fn stringify(
             message: _,
         } => formula.to_string(),
         EmptyArgKind => "".to_string(),
+        ImplicitIntersection {
+            automatic: _,
+            child,
+        } => {
+            if export_to_excel {
+                // We need to check wether the II can be automatic or not
+                let mut new_node = child.as_ref().clone();
+
+                add_implicit_intersection(&mut new_node, true);
+                if matches!(&new_node, Node::ImplicitIntersection { .. }) {
+                    return stringify(child, context, displace_data, export_to_excel);
+                }
+
+                return format!(
+                    "_xlfn.SINGLE({})",
+                    stringify(child, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
+                );
+            }
+            format!(
+                "@{}",
+                stringify(child, context, displace_data, export_to_excel)
+            )
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -658,6 +718,12 @@ pub(crate) fn rename_sheet_in_node(node: &mut Node, sheet_index: u32, new_name:
         Node::UnaryKind { kind: _, right } => {
             rename_sheet_in_node(right, sheet_index, new_name);
         }
+        Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+            automatic: _,
+            child,
+        } => {
+            rename_sheet_in_node(child, sheet_index, new_name);
+        }
 
         // Do nothing
         Node::BooleanKind(_) => {}
@@ -681,7 +747,7 @@ pub(crate) fn rename_defined_name_in_node(
 ) {
     match node {
         // Rename
-        Node::DefinedNameKind((n, s)) => {
+        Node::DefinedNameKind((n, s, _)) => {
             if name.to_lowercase() == n.to_lowercase() && *s == scope {
                 *n = new_name.to_string();
             }
@@ -736,6 +802,12 @@ pub(crate) fn rename_defined_name_in_node(
         Node::UnaryKind { kind: _, right } => {
             rename_defined_name_in_node(right, name, scope, new_name);
         }
+        Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+            automatic: _,
+            child,
+        } => {
+            rename_defined_name_in_node(child, name, scope, new_name);
+        }
 
         // Do nothing
         Node::BooleanKind(_) => {}

base/src/expressions/parser/tests/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
+mod test_add_implicit_intersection;
+mod test_arrays;
 mod test_general;
+mod test_implicit_intersection;
 mod test_issue_155;
 mod test_move_formula;
 mod test_ranges;

base/src/expressions/parser/tests/test_add_implicit_intersection.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use crate::expressions::{
+    parser::{
+        stringify::{to_excel_string, to_string},
+        Parser,
+    },
+    types::CellReferenceRC,
+};
+
+use crate::expressions::parser::static_analysis::add_implicit_intersection;
+
+#[test]
+fn simple_test() {
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Reference cell is Sheet1!A1
+    let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row: 1,
+        column: 1,
+    };
+    let cases = vec![
+        ("A1:A10*SUM(A1:A10)", "@A1:A10*SUM(A1:A10)"),
+        ("A1:A10", "@A1:A10"),
+        // Math and trigonometry functions
+        ("SUM(A1:A10)", "SUM(A1:A10)"),
+        ("SIN(A1:A10)", "SIN(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("COS(A1:A10)", "COS(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("TAN(A1:A10)", "TAN(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ASIN(A1:A10)", "ASIN(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ACOS(A1:A10)", "ACOS(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ATAN(A1:A10)", "ATAN(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("SINH(A1:A10)", "SINH(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("COSH(A1:A10)", "COSH(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("TANH(A1:A10)", "TANH(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ASINH(A1:A10)", "ASINH(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ACOSH(A1:A10)", "ACOSH(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ATANH(A1:A10)", "ATANH(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("ATAN2(A1:A10,B1:B10)", "ATAN2(@A1:A10,@B1:B10)"),
+        ("ATAN2(A1:A10,A1)", "ATAN2(@A1:A10,A1)"),
+        ("SQRT(A1:A10)", "SQRT(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("SQRTPI(A1:A10)", "SQRTPI(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("POWER(A1:A10,A1)", "POWER(@A1:A10,A1)"),
+        ("POWER(A1:A10,B1:B10)", "POWER(@A1:A10,@B1:B10)"),
+        ("MAX(A1:A10)", "MAX(A1:A10)"),
+        ("MIN(A1:A10)", "MIN(A1:A10)"),
+        ("ABS(A1:A10)", "ABS(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("FALSE()", "FALSE()"),
+        ("TRUE()", "TRUE()"),
+        // Defined names
+        ("BADNMAE", "@BADNMAE"),
+        // Logical
+        ("AND(A1:A10)", "AND(A1:A10)"),
+        ("OR(A1:A10)", "OR(A1:A10)"),
+        ("NOT(A1:A10)", "NOT(@A1:A10)"),
+        ("IF(A1:A10,B1:B10,C1:C10)", "IF(@A1:A10,@B1:B10,@C1:C10)"),
+        // Information
+        // ("ISBLANK(A1:A10)", "ISBLANK(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISERR(A1:A10)", "ISERR(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISERROR(A1:A10)", "ISERROR(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISEVEN(A1:A10)", "ISEVEN(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISLOGICAL(A1:A10)", "ISLOGICAL(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISNA(A1:A10)", "ISNA(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISNONTEXT(A1:A10)", "ISNONTEXT(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISNUMBER(A1:A10)", "ISNUMBER(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISODD(A1:A10)", "ISODD(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISREF(A1:A10)", "ISREF(A1:A10)"),
+        // ("ISTEXT(A1:A10)", "ISTEXT(A1:A10)"),
+    ];
+    for (formula, expected) in cases {
+        let mut t = parser.parse(formula, &cell_reference);
+        add_implicit_intersection(&mut t, true);
+        let r = to_string(&t, &cell_reference);
+        assert_eq!(r, expected);
+        let excel_formula = to_excel_string(&t, &cell_reference);
+        assert_eq!(excel_formula, formula);
+    }
+}

base/src/expressions/parser/tests/test_arrays.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#![allow(clippy::panic)]
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use crate::expressions::parser::stringify::{to_rc_format, to_string};
+use crate::expressions::parser::{ArrayNode, Node, Parser};
+use crate::expressions::types::CellReferenceRC;
+
+#[test]
+fn simple_horizontal() {
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Reference cell is Sheet1!A1
+    let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row: 1,
+        column: 1,
+    };
+    let horizontal = parser.parse("{1, 2, 3}", &cell_reference);
+    assert_eq!(
+        horizontal,
+        Node::ArrayKind(vec![vec![
+            ArrayNode::Number(1.0),
+            ArrayNode::Number(2.0),
+            ArrayNode::Number(3.0)
+        ]])
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(to_rc_format(&horizontal), "{1,2,3}");
+    assert_eq!(to_string(&horizontal, &cell_reference), "{1,2,3}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn simple_vertical() {
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Reference cell is Sheet1!A1
+    let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row: 1,
+        column: 1,
+    };
+    let vertical = parser.parse("{1;2; 3}", &cell_reference);
+    assert_eq!(
+        vertical,
+        Node::ArrayKind(vec![
+            vec![ArrayNode::Number(1.0)],
+            vec![ArrayNode::Number(2.0)],
+            vec![ArrayNode::Number(3.0)]
+        ])
+    );
+    assert_eq!(to_rc_format(&vertical), "{1;2;3}");
+    assert_eq!(to_string(&vertical, &cell_reference), "{1;2;3}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn simple_matrix() {
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Reference cell is Sheet1!A1
+    let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row: 1,
+        column: 1,
+    };
+    let matrix = parser.parse("{1,2,3; 4, 5, 6; 7,8,9}", &cell_reference);
+    assert_eq!(
+        matrix,
+        Node::ArrayKind(vec![
+            vec![
+                ArrayNode::Number(1.0),
+                ArrayNode::Number(2.0),
+                ArrayNode::Number(3.0)
+            ],
+            vec![
+                ArrayNode::Number(4.0),
+                ArrayNode::Number(5.0),
+                ArrayNode::Number(6.0)
+            ],
+            vec![
+                ArrayNode::Number(7.0),
+                ArrayNode::Number(8.0),
+                ArrayNode::Number(9.0)
+            ]
+        ])
+    );
+    assert_eq!(to_rc_format(&matrix), "{1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9}");
+    assert_eq!(to_string(&matrix, &cell_reference), "{1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9}");
+}

base/src/expressions/parser/tests/test_implicit_intersection.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#![allow(clippy::panic)]
+
+use crate::expressions::parser::{Node, Parser};
+use crate::expressions::types::CellReferenceRC;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+#[test]
+fn simple() {
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Reference cell is Sheet1!B3
+    let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row: 3,
+        column: 2,
+    };
+    let t = parser.parse("@A1:A10", &cell_reference);
+    let child = Node::RangeKind {
+        sheet_name: None,
+        sheet_index: 0,
+        absolute_row1: false,
+        absolute_column1: false,
+        row1: -2,
+        column1: -1,
+        absolute_row2: false,
+        absolute_column2: false,
+        row2: 7,
+        column2: -1,
+    };
+    assert_eq!(
+        t,
+        Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+            automatic: false,
+            child: Box::new(child)
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn simple_add() {
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Reference cell is Sheet1!B3
+    let cell_reference = CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row: 3,
+        column: 2,
+    };
+    let t = parser.parse("@A1:A10+12", &cell_reference);
+    let child = Node::RangeKind {
+        sheet_name: None,
+        sheet_index: 0,
+        absolute_row1: false,
+        absolute_column1: false,
+        row1: -2,
+        column1: -1,
+        absolute_row2: false,
+        absolute_column2: false,
+        row2: 7,
+        column2: -1,
+    };
+    assert_eq!(
+        t,
+        Node::OpSumKind {
+            kind: crate::expressions::token::OpSum::Add,
+            left: Box::new(Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                automatic: false,
+                child: Box::new(child)
+            }),
+            right: Box::new(Node::NumberKind(12.0))
+        }
+    )
+}

base/src/expressions/parser/tests/test_move_formula.rs

@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ fn test_move_formula_misc() {
         width: 4,
         height: 5,
     };
-    let node = parser.parse("X9^C2-F4*H2", context);
+    let node = parser.parse("X9^C2-F4*H2+SUM(F2:H4)+SUM(C2:F6)", context);
     let t = move_formula(
         &node,
         &MoveContext {
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ fn test_move_formula_misc() {
             column_delta: 10,
         },
     );
-    assert_eq!(t, "X9^M12-P14*H2");
+    assert_eq!(t, "X9^M12-P14*H2+SUM(F2:H4)+SUM(M12:P16)");
 
     let node = parser.parse("F5*(-D5)*SUM(A1, X9, $D$5)", context);
     let t = move_formula(
@@ -475,3 +475,77 @@ fn test_move_formula_another_sheet() {
         "Sheet1!AB31*SUM(Sheet1!JJ3:JJ4)+SUM(Sheet2!C2:F6)*SUM(M12:P16)"
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn move_formula_implicit_intersetion() {
+    // context is E4
+    let row = 4;
+    let column = 5;
+    let context = &CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row,
+        column,
+    };
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Area is C2:F6
+    let area = &Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 2,
+        column: 3,
+        width: 4,
+        height: 5,
+    };
+    let node = parser.parse("SUM(@F2:H4)+SUM(@C2:F6)", context);
+    let t = move_formula(
+        &node,
+        &MoveContext {
+            source_sheet_name: "Sheet1",
+            row,
+            column,
+            area,
+            target_sheet_name: "Sheet1",
+            row_delta: 10,
+            column_delta: 10,
+        },
+    );
+    assert_eq!(t, "SUM(@F2:H4)+SUM(@M12:P16)");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn move_formula_implicit_intersetion_with_ranges() {
+    // context is E4
+    let row = 4;
+    let column = 5;
+    let context = &CellReferenceRC {
+        sheet: "Sheet1".to_string(),
+        row,
+        column,
+    };
+    let worksheets = vec!["Sheet1".to_string()];
+    let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets, vec![], HashMap::new());
+
+    // Area is C2:F6
+    let area = &Area {
+        sheet: 0,
+        row: 2,
+        column: 3,
+        width: 4,
+        height: 5,
+    };
+    let node = parser.parse("SUM(@F2:H4)+SUM(@C2:F6)+SUM(@A1, @X9, @$D$5)", context);
+    let t = move_formula(
+        &node,
+        &MoveContext {
+            source_sheet_name: "Sheet1",
+            row,
+            column,
+            area,
+            target_sheet_name: "Sheet1",
+            row_delta: 10,
+            column_delta: 10,
+        },
+    );
+    assert_eq!(t, "SUM(@F2:H4)+SUM(@M12:P16)+SUM(@A1,@X9,@$N$15)");
+}

base/src/expressions/parser/tests/test_tables.rs

@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use crate::expressions::parser::stringify::to_string;
-use crate::expressions::utils::{number_to_column, parse_reference_a1};
-use crate::types::{Table, TableColumn, TableStyleInfo};
-
 use crate::expressions::parser::Parser;
 use crate::expressions::types::CellReferenceRC;
+use crate::expressions::utils::{number_to_column, parse_reference_a1};
+use crate::types::{Table, TableColumn, TableStyleInfo};
 
 fn create_test_table(
     table_name: &str,

base/src/expressions/parser/walk.rs

@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-use super::{move_formula::ref_is_in_area, Node};
-
-use crate::expressions::types::{Area, CellReferenceIndex};
-
-pub(crate) fn forward_references(
-    node: &mut Node,
-    context: &CellReferenceIndex,
-    source_area: &Area,
-    target_sheet: u32,
-    target_sheet_name: &str,
-    target_row: i32,
-    target_column: i32,
-) {
-    match node {
-        Node::ReferenceKind {
-            sheet_name,
-            sheet_index: reference_sheet,
-            absolute_row,
-            absolute_column,
-            row: reference_row,
-            column: reference_column,
-        } => {
-            let reference_row_absolute = if *absolute_row {
-                *reference_row
-            } else {
-                *reference_row + context.row
-            };
-            let reference_column_absolute = if *absolute_column {
-                *reference_column
-            } else {
-                *reference_column + context.column
-            };
-            if ref_is_in_area(
-                *reference_sheet,
-                reference_row_absolute,
-                reference_column_absolute,
-                source_area,
-            ) {
-                if *reference_sheet != target_sheet {
-                    *sheet_name = Some(target_sheet_name.to_string());
-                    *reference_sheet = target_sheet;
-                }
-                *reference_row = target_row + *reference_row - source_area.row;
-                *reference_column = target_column + *reference_column - source_area.column;
-            }
-        }
-        Node::RangeKind {
-            sheet_name,
-            sheet_index,
-            absolute_row1,
-            absolute_column1,
-            row1,
-            column1,
-            absolute_row2,
-            absolute_column2,
-            row2,
-            column2,
-        } => {
-            let reference_row1 = if *absolute_row1 {
-                *row1
-            } else {
-                *row1 + context.row
-            };
-            let reference_column1 = if *absolute_column1 {
-                *column1
-            } else {
-                *column1 + context.column
-            };
-
-            let reference_row2 = if *absolute_row2 {
-                *row2
-            } else {
-                *row2 + context.row
-            };
-            let reference_column2 = if *absolute_column2 {
-                *column2
-            } else {
-                *column2 + context.column
-            };
-            if ref_is_in_area(*sheet_index, reference_row1, reference_column1, source_area)
-                && ref_is_in_area(*sheet_index, reference_row2, reference_column2, source_area)
-            {
-                if *sheet_index != target_sheet {
-                    *sheet_index = target_sheet;
-                    *sheet_name = Some(target_sheet_name.to_string());
-                }
-                *row1 = target_row + *row1 - source_area.row;
-                *column1 = target_column + *column1 - source_area.column;
-                *row2 = target_row + *row2 - source_area.row;
-                *column2 = target_column + *column2 - source_area.column;
-            }
-        }
-        // Recurse
-        Node::OpRangeKind { left, right } => {
-            forward_references(
-                left,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        Node::OpConcatenateKind { left, right } => {
-            forward_references(
-                left,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        Node::OpSumKind {
-            kind: _,
-            left,
-            right,
-        } => {
-            forward_references(
-                left,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        Node::OpProductKind {
-            kind: _,
-            left,
-            right,
-        } => {
-            forward_references(
-                left,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        Node::OpPowerKind { left, right } => {
-            forward_references(
-                left,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        Node::FunctionKind { kind: _, args } => {
-            for arg in args {
-                forward_references(
-                    arg,
-                    context,
-                    source_area,
-                    target_sheet,
-                    target_sheet_name,
-                    target_row,
-                    target_column,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        Node::InvalidFunctionKind { name: _, args } => {
-            for arg in args {
-                forward_references(
-                    arg,
-                    context,
-                    source_area,
-                    target_sheet,
-                    target_sheet_name,
-                    target_row,
-                    target_column,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        Node::CompareKind {
-            kind: _,
-            left,
-            right,
-        } => {
-            forward_references(
-                left,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        Node::UnaryKind { kind: _, right } => {
-            forward_references(
-                right,
-                context,
-                source_area,
-                target_sheet,
-                target_sheet_name,
-                target_row,
-                target_column,
-            );
-        }
-        // TODO: Not implemented
-        Node::ArrayKind(_) => {}
-        // Do nothing. Note: we could do a blanket _ => {}
-        Node::DefinedNameKind(_) => {}
-        Node::TableNameKind(_) => {}
-        Node::WrongVariableKind(_) => {}
-        Node::ErrorKind(_) => {}
-        Node::ParseErrorKind { .. } => {}
-        Node::EmptyArgKind => {}
-        Node::BooleanKind(_) => {}
-        Node::NumberKind(_) => {}
-        Node::StringKind(_) => {}
-        Node::WrongReferenceKind { .. } => {}
-        Node::WrongRangeKind { .. } => {}
-    }
-}

base/src/expressions/token.rs

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ pub fn is_english_error_string(name: &str) -> bool {
         "#REF!", "#NAME?", "#VALUE!", "#DIV/0!", "#N/A", "#NUM!", "#ERROR!", "#N/IMPL!", "#SPILL!",
         "#CALC!", "#CIRC!", "#NULL!",
     ];
-    names.iter().any(|e| *e == name)
+    names.contains(&name)
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ pub enum TokenType {
     Bang,               // !
     Percent,            // %
     And,                // &
+    At,                 // @
     Reference {
         sheet: Option<String>,
         row: i32,

base/src/formatter/lexer.rs

@@ -178,10 +178,7 @@ impl Lexer {
             }
         }
         self.position = position;
-        match chars.parse::<f64>() {
-            Err(_) => None,
-            Ok(v) => Some(v),
-        }
+        chars.parse::<f64>().ok()
     }
 
     fn consume_condition(&mut self) -> Option<(Compare, f64)> {

base/src/functions/information.rs

@@ -235,6 +235,11 @@ impl Model {
                 // This cannot happen
                 CalcResult::Number(1.0)
             }
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            },
         }
     }
     pub(crate) fn fn_sheet(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
@@ -249,7 +254,7 @@ impl Model {
         // The arg could be a defined name or a table
         // let  = &args[0];
         match &args[0] {
-            Node::DefinedNameKind((name, scope)) => {
+            Node::DefinedNameKind((name, scope, _)) => {
                 // Let's see if it is a defined name
                 if let Some(defined_name) = self
                     .parsed_defined_names

base/src/functions/logical.rs

@@ -161,6 +161,13 @@ impl Model {
                                 CalcResult::Range { .. }
                                 | CalcResult::String { .. }
                                 | CalcResult::EmptyCell => {}
+                                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                                        origin: cell,
+                                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                                    }
+                                }
                             }
                             if let (Some(current_result), Some(short_circuit_value)) =
                                 (result, short_circuit_value)
@@ -185,6 +192,13 @@ impl Model {
                 }
                 // References to empty cells are ignored. If all args are ignored the result is #VALUE!
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell => {}
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             if let (Some(current_result), Some(short_circuit_value)) = (result, short_circuit_value)

base/src/functions/lookup_and_reference.rs

@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ impl Model {
             if left.row != right.row || left.column != right.column {
                 // FIXME: Implicit intersection or dynamic arrays
                 return CalcResult::Error {
-                    error: Error::ERROR,
+                    error: Error::NIMPL,
                     origin: cell,
                     message: "argument must be a reference to a single cell".to_string(),
                 };

base/src/functions/macros.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! single_number_fn {
+    // The macro takes:
+    //   1) A function name to define (e.g. fn_sin)
+    //   2) The operation to apply (e.g. f64::sin)
+    ($fn_name:ident, $op:expr) => {
+        pub(crate) fn $fn_name(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
+            // 1) Check exactly one argument
+            if args.len() != 1 {
+                return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
+            }
+            // 2) Try to get a "NumberOrArray"
+            match self.get_number_or_array(&args[0], cell) {
+                // -----------------------------------------
+                // Case A: It's a single number
+                // -----------------------------------------
+                Ok(NumberOrArray::Number(f)) => match $op(f) {
+                    Ok(x) => CalcResult::Number(x),
+                    Err(Error::DIV) => CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::DIV,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Divide by 0".to_string(),
+                    },
+                    Err(Error::VALUE) => CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::VALUE,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Invalid number".to_string(),
+                    },
+                    Err(e) => CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: e,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Unknown error".to_string(),
+                    },
+                },
+
+                // -----------------------------------------
+                // Case B: It's an array, so apply $op
+                // element-by-element.
+                // -----------------------------------------
+                Ok(NumberOrArray::Array(a)) => {
+                    let mut array = Vec::new();
+                    for row in a {
+                        let mut data_row = Vec::with_capacity(row.len());
+                        for value in row {
+                            match value {
+                                // If Boolean, treat as 0.0 or 1.0
+                                ArrayNode::Boolean(b) => {
+                                    let n = if b { 1.0 } else { 0.0 };
+                                    match $op(n) {
+                                        Ok(x) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Number(x)),
+                                        Err(Error::DIV) => {
+                                            data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::DIV))
+                                        }
+                                        Err(Error::VALUE) => {
+                                            data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE))
+                                        }
+                                        Err(e) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(e)),
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                // If Number, apply directly
+                                ArrayNode::Number(n) => match $op(n) {
+                                    Ok(x) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Number(x)),
+                                    Err(Error::DIV) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::DIV)),
+                                    Err(Error::VALUE) => {
+                                        data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE))
+                                    }
+                                    Err(e) => data_row.push(ArrayNode::Error(e)),
+                                },
+                                // If String, parse to f64 then apply or #VALUE! error
+                                ArrayNode::String(s) => {
+                                    let node = match s.parse::<f64>() {
+                                        Ok(f) => match $op(f) {
+                                            Ok(x) => ArrayNode::Number(x),
+                                            Err(Error::DIV) => ArrayNode::Error(Error::DIV),
+                                            Err(Error::VALUE) => ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE),
+                                            Err(e) => ArrayNode::Error(e),
+                                        },
+                                        Err(_) => ArrayNode::Error(Error::VALUE),
+                                    };
+                                    data_row.push(node);
+                                }
+                                // If Error, propagate the error
+                                e @ ArrayNode::Error(_) => {
+                                    data_row.push(e);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        array.push(data_row);
+                    }
+                    CalcResult::Array(array)
+                }
+
+                // -----------------------------------------
+                // Case C: It's an Error => just return it
+                // -----------------------------------------
+                Err(err_result) => err_result,
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}

base/src/functions/mathematical.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+use crate::cast::NumberOrArray;
 use crate::constants::{LAST_COLUMN, LAST_ROW};
+use crate::expressions::parser::ArrayNode;
 use crate::expressions::types::CellReferenceIndex;
+use crate::single_number_fn;
 use crate::{
     calc_result::CalcResult, expressions::parser::Node, expressions::token::Error, model::Model,
 };
@@ -169,6 +172,27 @@ impl Model {
                         }
                     }
                 }
+                CalcResult::Array(array) => {
+                    for row in array {
+                        for value in row {
+                            match value {
+                                ArrayNode::Number(value) => {
+                                    result += value;
+                                }
+                                ArrayNode::Error(error) => {
+                                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                                        error,
+                                        origin: cell,
+                                        message: "Error in array".to_string(),
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                _ => {
+                                    // We ignore booleans and strings
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
                 error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => return error,
                 _ => {
                     // We ignore booleans and strings
@@ -354,187 +378,29 @@ impl Model {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn fn_sin(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.sin();
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-    pub(crate) fn fn_cos(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.cos();
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_tan(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.tan();
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_sinh(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.sinh();
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-    pub(crate) fn fn_cosh(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.cosh();
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_tanh(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.tanh();
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_asin(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.asin();
-        if result.is_nan() || result.is_infinite() {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Invalid argument for ASIN".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-    pub(crate) fn fn_acos(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.acos();
-        if result.is_nan() || result.is_infinite() {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Invalid argument for COS".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_atan(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.atan();
-        if result.is_nan() || result.is_infinite() {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Invalid argument for ATAN".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_asinh(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.asinh();
-        if result.is_nan() || result.is_infinite() {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Invalid argument for ASINH".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-    pub(crate) fn fn_acosh(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.acosh();
-        if result.is_nan() || result.is_infinite() {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Invalid argument for ACOSH".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_atanh(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        let result = value.atanh();
-        if result.is_nan() || result.is_infinite() {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Invalid argument for ATANH".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(result)
-    }
+    single_number_fn!(fn_sin, |f| Ok(f64::sin(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_cos, |f| Ok(f64::cos(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_tan, |f| Ok(f64::tan(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_sinh, |f| Ok(f64::sinh(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_cosh, |f| Ok(f64::cosh(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_tanh, |f| Ok(f64::tanh(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_asin, |f| Ok(f64::asin(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_acos, |f| Ok(f64::acos(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_atan, |f| Ok(f64::atan(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_asinh, |f| Ok(f64::asinh(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_acosh, |f| Ok(f64::acosh(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_atanh, |f| Ok(f64::atanh(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_abs, |f| Ok(f64::abs(f)));
+    single_number_fn!(fn_sqrt, |f| if f < 0.0 {
+        Err(Error::NUM)
+    } else {
+        Ok(f64::sqrt(f))
+    });
+    single_number_fn!(fn_sqrtpi, |f: f64| if f < 0.0 {
+        Err(Error::NUM)
+    } else {
+        Ok((f * PI).sqrt())
+    });
 
     pub(crate) fn fn_pi(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
         if !args.is_empty() {
@@ -543,53 +409,6 @@ impl Model {
         CalcResult::Number(PI)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn fn_abs(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        CalcResult::Number(value.abs())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_sqrtpi(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        if value < 0.0 {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Argument of SQRTPI should be >= 0".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number((value * PI).sqrt())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn fn_sqrt(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
-        if args.len() != 1 {
-            return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);
-        }
-        let value = match self.get_number(&args[0], cell) {
-            Ok(f) => f,
-            Err(s) => return s,
-        };
-        if value < 0.0 {
-            return CalcResult::Error {
-                error: Error::NUM,
-                origin: cell,
-                message: "Argument of SQRT should be >= 0".to_string(),
-            };
-        }
-        CalcResult::Number(value.sqrt())
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn fn_atan2(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
         if args.len() != 2 {
             return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);

base/src/functions/mod.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ mod financial_util;
 mod information;
 mod logical;
 mod lookup_and_reference;
+mod macros;
 mod mathematical;
 mod statistical;
 mod subtotal;

base/src/functions/statistical.rs

@@ -134,6 +134,13 @@ impl Model {
                                     );
                                 }
                                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => {}
+                                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                                        origin: cell,
+                                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                                    }
+                                }
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -165,6 +172,13 @@ impl Model {
                 }
                 error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => return error,
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => {}
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
         }
         if count == 0.0 {

base/src/functions/subtotal.rs

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl Model {
 
         match cell.get_formula() {
             Some(f) => {
-                let node = &self.parsed_formulas[sheet_index as usize][f as usize];
+                let node = &self.parsed_formulas[sheet_index as usize][f as usize].0;
                 matches!(
                     node,
                     Node::FunctionKind {
@@ -182,6 +182,13 @@ impl Model {
                             }
                         }
                         CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => result.push(0.0),
+                        CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                            return Err(CalcResult::Error {
+                                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                                origin: cell,
+                                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                            })
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -426,6 +433,13 @@ impl Model {
                         | CalcResult::Number(_)
                         | CalcResult::Boolean(_)
                         | CalcResult::Error { .. } => counta += 1,
+                        CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                            return CalcResult::Error {
+                                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                                origin: cell,
+                                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }

base/src/functions/text.rs

@@ -97,10 +97,24 @@ impl Model {
                                 error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => return error,
                                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => {}
                                 CalcResult::Range { .. } => {}
+                                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                                        origin: cell,
+                                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                                    }
+                                }
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
         }
         CalcResult::String(result)
@@ -125,6 +139,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => 0.0,
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
             let format_code = match self.get_string(&args[1], cell) {
                 Ok(s) => s,
@@ -280,6 +301,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
             return CalcResult::Number(s.chars().count() as f64);
         }
@@ -308,6 +336,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
             return CalcResult::String(s.trim().to_owned());
         }
@@ -336,6 +371,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
             return CalcResult::String(s.to_lowercase());
         }
@@ -370,6 +412,13 @@ impl Model {
                         message: "Empty cell".to_string(),
                     }
                 }
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
 
             match s.chars().next() {
@@ -411,6 +460,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
             return CalcResult::String(s.to_uppercase());
         }
@@ -441,6 +497,13 @@ impl Model {
                 };
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                return CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: Error::NIMPL,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                }
+            }
         };
         let num_chars = if args.len() == 2 {
             match self.evaluate_node_in_context(&args[1], cell) {
@@ -471,6 +534,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => 0,
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             }
         } else {
             1
@@ -509,6 +579,13 @@ impl Model {
                 };
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                return CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: Error::NIMPL,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                }
+            }
         };
         let num_chars = if args.len() == 2 {
             match self.evaluate_node_in_context(&args[1], cell) {
@@ -539,6 +616,13 @@ impl Model {
                     };
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => 0,
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             }
         } else {
             1
@@ -577,6 +661,13 @@ impl Model {
                 };
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => "".to_string(),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                return CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: Error::NIMPL,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                }
+            }
         };
         let start_num = match self.evaluate_node_in_context(&args[1], cell) {
             CalcResult::Number(v) => {
@@ -641,6 +732,13 @@ impl Model {
                 };
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => 0,
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                return CalcResult::Error {
+                    error: Error::NIMPL,
+                    origin: cell,
+                    message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                }
+            }
         };
         let mut result = "".to_string();
         let mut count: usize = 0;
@@ -983,6 +1081,13 @@ impl Model {
                                 }
                                 error @ CalcResult::Error { .. } => return error,
                                 CalcResult::EmptyArg | CalcResult::Range { .. } => {}
+                                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                                        origin: cell,
+                                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                                    }
+                                }
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -1002,6 +1107,13 @@ impl Model {
                     }
                 }
                 CalcResult::EmptyArg => {}
+                CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                    return CalcResult::Error {
+                        error: Error::NIMPL,
+                        origin: cell,
+                        message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
             };
         }
         let result = values.join(&delimiter);
@@ -1125,6 +1237,11 @@ impl Model {
                 }
             }
             CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => CalcResult::Number(0.0),
+            CalcResult::Array(_) => CalcResult::Error {
+                error: Error::NIMPL,
+                origin: cell,
+                message: "Arrays not supported yet".to_string(),
+            },
         }
     }
 

base/src/functions/util.rs

@@ -393,10 +393,8 @@ pub(crate) fn build_criteria<'a>(value: &'a CalcResult) -> Box<dyn Fn(&CalcResul
             // An error will match an error (never a string that is an error)
             Box::new(move |x| result_is_equal_to_error(x, &error.to_string()))
         }
-        CalcResult::Range { left: _, right: _ } => {
-            // TODO: Implicit Intersection
-            Box::new(move |_x| false)
-        }
+        CalcResult::Range { left: _, right: _ } => Box::new(move |_x| false),
+        CalcResult::Array(_) => Box::new(move |_x| false),
         CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => Box::new(result_is_equal_to_empty),
     }
 }

base/src/functions/xlookup.rs

@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ impl Model {
     ///   *  1 - Perform a search starting at the first item. This is the default.
     ///   * -1 - Perform a reverse search starting at the last item.
     ///   *  2 - Perform a binary search that relies on lookup_array being sorted
-    ///          in ascending order. If not sorted, invalid results will be returned.
+    ///      in ascending order. If not sorted, invalid results will be returned.
     ///   * -2 - Perform a binary search that relies on lookup_array being sorted
-    ///          in descending order. If not sorted, invalid results will be returned.
+    ///     in descending order. If not sorted, invalid results will be returned.
     pub(crate) fn fn_xlookup(&mut self, args: &[Node], cell: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
         if args.len() < 3 || args.len() > 6 {
             return CalcResult::new_args_number_error(cell);

base/src/lib.rs

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ pub mod types;
 pub mod worksheet;
 
 mod actions;
+mod arithmetic;
 mod cast;
 mod constants;
-mod diffs;
 mod functions;
 mod implicit_intersection;
 mod model;

base/src/model.rs

@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ use crate::{
         lexer::LexerMode,
         parser::{
             move_formula::{move_formula, MoveContext},
+            static_analysis::{run_static_analysis_on_node, StaticResult},
             stringify::{rename_defined_name_in_node, to_rc_format, to_string},
-            Node, Parser,
+            ArrayNode, Node, Parser,
         },
         token::{get_error_by_name, Error, OpCompare, OpProduct, OpSum, OpUnary},
         types::*,
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ pub struct Model {
     /// A Rust internal representation of an Excel workbook
     pub workbook: Workbook,
     /// A list of parsed formulas
-    pub parsed_formulas: Vec<Vec<Node>>,
+    pub parsed_formulas: Vec<Vec<(Node, StaticResult)>>,
     /// A list of parsed defined names
     pub(crate) parsed_defined_names: HashMap<(Option<u32>, String), ParsedDefinedName>,
     /// An optimization to lookup strings faster
@@ -207,6 +208,17 @@ impl Model {
                     },
                 }
             }
+            Node::ImplicitIntersection {
+                automatic: _,
+                child,
+            } => match self.evaluate_node_with_reference(child, cell) {
+                CalcResult::Range { left, right } => CalcResult::Range { left, right },
+                _ => CalcResult::new_error(
+                    Error::ERROR,
+                    cell,
+                    format!("Error with Implicit Intersection in cell {:?}", cell),
+                ),
+            },
             _ => self.evaluate_node_in_context(node, cell),
         }
     }
@@ -256,27 +268,10 @@ impl Model {
     ) -> CalcResult {
         use Node::*;
         match node {
-            OpSumKind { kind, left, right } => {
-                // In the future once the feature try trait stabilizes we could use the '?' operator for this :)
-                // See: https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=nightly&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=236044e8321a1450988e6ffe5a27dab5
-                let l = match self.get_number(left, cell) {
-                    Ok(f) => f,
-                    Err(s) => {
-                        return s;
-                    }
-                };
-                let r = match self.get_number(right, cell) {
-                    Ok(f) => f,
-                    Err(s) => {
-                        return s;
-                    }
-                };
-                let result = match kind {
-                    OpSum::Add => l + r,
-                    OpSum::Minus => l - r,
-                };
-                CalcResult::Number(result)
-            }
+            OpSumKind { kind, left, right } => match kind {
+                OpSum::Add => self.handle_arithmetic(left, right, cell, &|f1, f2| Ok(f1 + f2)),
+                OpSum::Minus => self.handle_arithmetic(left, right, cell, &|f1, f2| Ok(f1 - f2)),
+            },
             NumberKind(value) => CalcResult::Number(*value),
             StringKind(value) => CalcResult::String(value.replace(r#""""#, r#"""#)),
             BooleanKind(value) => CalcResult::Boolean(*value),
@@ -364,59 +359,27 @@ impl Model {
                 let result = format!("{}{}", l, r);
                 CalcResult::String(result)
             }
-            OpProductKind { kind, left, right } => {
-                let l = match self.get_number(left, cell) {
-                    Ok(f) => f,
-                    Err(s) => {
-                        return s;
+            OpProductKind { kind, left, right } => match kind {
+                OpProduct::Times => {
+                    self.handle_arithmetic(left, right, cell, &|f1, f2| Ok(f1 * f2))
+                }
+                OpProduct::Divide => self.handle_arithmetic(left, right, cell, &|f1, f2| {
+                    if f2 == 0.0 {
+                        Err(Error::DIV)
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(f1 / f2)
                     }
-                };
-                let r = match self.get_number(right, cell) {
-                    Ok(f) => f,
-                    Err(s) => {
-                        return s;
-                    }
-                };
-                let result = match kind {
-                    OpProduct::Times => l * r,
-                    OpProduct::Divide => {
-                        if r == 0.0 {
-                            return CalcResult::new_error(
-                                Error::DIV,
-                                cell,
-                                "Divide by Zero".to_string(),
-                            );
-                        }
-                        l / r
-                    }
-                };
-                CalcResult::Number(result)
-            }
+                }),
+            },
             OpPowerKind { left, right } => {
-                let l = match self.get_number(left, cell) {
-                    Ok(f) => f,
-                    Err(s) => {
-                        return s;
-                    }
-                };
-                let r = match self.get_number(right, cell) {
-                    Ok(f) => f,
-                    Err(s) => {
-                        return s;
-                    }
-                };
-                // Deal with errors properly
-                CalcResult::Number(l.powf(r))
+                self.handle_arithmetic(left, right, cell, &|f1, f2| Ok(f1.powf(f2)))
             }
             FunctionKind { kind, args } => self.evaluate_function(kind, args, cell),
             InvalidFunctionKind { name, args: _ } => {
                 CalcResult::new_error(Error::ERROR, cell, format!("Invalid function: {}", name))
             }
-            ArrayKind(_) => {
-                // TODO: NOT IMPLEMENTED
-                CalcResult::new_error(Error::NIMPL, cell, "Arrays not implemented".to_string())
-            }
-            DefinedNameKind((name, scope)) => {
+            ArrayKind(s) => CalcResult::Array(s.to_owned()),
+            DefinedNameKind((name, scope, _)) => {
                 if let Ok(Some(parsed_defined_name)) = self.get_parsed_defined_name(name, *scope) {
                     match parsed_defined_name {
                         ParsedDefinedName::CellReference(reference) => {
@@ -528,6 +491,22 @@ impl Model {
                 format!("Error parsing {}: {}", formula, message),
             ),
             EmptyArgKind => CalcResult::EmptyArg,
+            ImplicitIntersection {
+                automatic: _,
+                child,
+            } => match self.evaluate_node_with_reference(child, cell) {
+                CalcResult::Range { left, right } => {
+                    match implicit_intersection(&cell, &Range { left, right }) {
+                        Some(cell_reference) => self.evaluate_cell(cell_reference),
+                        None => CalcResult::new_error(
+                            Error::VALUE,
+                            cell,
+                            format!("Error with Implicit Intersection in cell {:?}", cell),
+                        ),
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => self.evaluate_node_in_context(child, cell),
+            },
         }
     }
 
@@ -544,14 +523,195 @@ impl Model {
         }
         Ok(format!("{}!{}{}", sheet.name, column, cell_reference.row))
     }
+
+    /// Sets sheet, target_row, target_column, (width, height), &v
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    fn set_spill_cell_with_formula_value(
+        &mut self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+        r: (i32, i32),
+        v: &CalcResult,
+        s: i32,
+        f: i32,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let new_cell = match v {
+            CalcResult::EmptyCell => Cell::DynamicCellFormulaNumber {
+                f,
+                v: 0.0,
+                s,
+                r,
+                a: false,
+            },
+            CalcResult::String(v) => Cell::DynamicCellFormulaString {
+                f,
+                v: v.clone(),
+                s,
+                r,
+                a: false,
+            },
+            CalcResult::Number(v) => Cell::DynamicCellFormulaNumber {
+                v: *v,
+                s,
+                r,
+                f,
+                a: false,
+            },
+            CalcResult::Boolean(b) => Cell::DynamicCellFormulaBoolean {
+                v: *b,
+                s,
+                r,
+                f,
+                a: false,
+            },
+            CalcResult::Error { error, .. } => Cell::DynamicCellFormulaError {
+                ei: error.clone(),
+                s,
+                r,
+                f,
+                a: false,
+                o: "".to_string(),
+                m: "".to_string(),
+            },
+
+            // These cannot happen
+            // FIXME: Maybe the type of get_cell_value should be different
+            CalcResult::Range { .. } | CalcResult::EmptyArg | CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                Cell::DynamicCellFormulaError {
+                    ei: Error::ERROR,
+                    s,
+                    r,
+                    f,
+                    a: false,
+                    o: "".to_string(),
+                    m: "".to_string(),
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        let sheet_data = &mut self.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet)?.sheet_data;
+
+        match sheet_data.get_mut(&row) {
+            Some(column_data) => match column_data.get(&column) {
+                Some(_cell) => {
+                    column_data.insert(column, new_cell);
+                }
+                None => {
+                    column_data.insert(column, new_cell);
+                }
+            },
+            None => {
+                let mut column_data = HashMap::new();
+                column_data.insert(column, new_cell);
+                sheet_data.insert(row, column_data);
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Sets a cell with a "spill" value
+    fn set_spill_cell_with_value(
+        &mut self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+        m: (i32, i32),
+        v: &CalcResult,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let style_index = self.get_cell_style_index(sheet, row, column)?;
+        let new_style_index = if self.workbook.styles.style_is_quote_prefix(style_index) {
+            self.workbook
+                .styles
+                .get_style_without_quote_prefix(style_index)?
+        } else {
+            style_index
+        };
+        let new_cell = match v {
+            CalcResult::EmptyCell => Cell::SpillNumberCell {
+                v: 0.0,
+                s: style_index,
+                m,
+            },
+            CalcResult::String(s) => Cell::SpillStringCell {
+                v: s.clone(),
+                s: new_style_index,
+                m,
+            },
+            CalcResult::Number(f) => Cell::SpillNumberCell {
+                v: *f,
+                s: new_style_index,
+                m,
+            },
+            CalcResult::Boolean(b) => Cell::SpillBooleanCell {
+                v: *b,
+                s: new_style_index,
+                m,
+            },
+            CalcResult::Error { error, .. } => Cell::SpillErrorCell {
+                ei: error.clone(),
+                s: style_index,
+                m,
+            },
+
+            // These cannot happen
+            // FIXME: Maybe the type of get_cell_value should be different
+            CalcResult::Range { .. } | CalcResult::EmptyArg | CalcResult::Array(_) => {
+                Cell::SpillErrorCell {
+                    ei: Error::ERROR,
+                    s: style_index,
+                    m,
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        let sheet_data = &mut self.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet)?.sheet_data;
+
+        match sheet_data.get_mut(&row) {
+            Some(column_data) => match column_data.get(&column) {
+                Some(_cell) => {
+                    column_data.insert(column, new_cell);
+                }
+                None => {
+                    column_data.insert(column, new_cell);
+                }
+            },
+            None => {
+                let mut column_data = HashMap::new();
+                column_data.insert(column, new_cell);
+                sheet_data.insert(row, column_data);
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     /// Sets `result` in the cell given by `sheet` sheet index, row and column
     /// Note that will panic if the cell does not exist
     /// It will do nothing if the cell does not have a formula
     #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
-    fn set_cell_value(&mut self, cell_reference: CellReferenceIndex, result: &CalcResult) {
+    fn set_cell_value(
+        &mut self,
+        cell_reference: CellReferenceIndex,
+        result: &CalcResult,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
         let CellReferenceIndex { sheet, column, row } = cell_reference;
-        let cell = &self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize].sheet_data[&row][&column];
+        let cell = self
+            .workbook
+            .worksheet(sheet)?
+            .cell(row, column)
+            .cloned()
+            .unwrap_or_default();
         let s = cell.get_style();
+        // If the cell is a dynamic cell we need to delete all the cells in the range
+        if let Some((width, height)) = cell.get_dynamic_range() {
+            for r in row..row + height {
+                for c in column..column + width {
+                    // skip the "mother" cell
+                    if r == row && c == column {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    self.cell_clear_contents(sheet, r, c)?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
         if let Some(f) = cell.get_formula() {
             match result {
                 CalcResult::Number(value) => {
@@ -616,16 +776,138 @@ impl Model {
                         ei: error.clone(),
                     };
                 }
+                CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => {
+                    *self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize]
+                        .sheet_data
+                        .get_mut(&row)
+                        .expect("expected a row")
+                        .get_mut(&column)
+                        .expect("expected a column") = Cell::CellFormulaNumber { f, s, v: 0.0 };
+                }
                 CalcResult::Range { left, right } => {
-                    let range = Range {
-                        left: *left,
-                        right: *right,
-                    };
-                    if let Some(intersection_cell) = implicit_intersection(&cell_reference, &range)
+                    if left.sheet == right.sheet
+                        && left.row == right.row
+                        && left.column == right.column
                     {
-                        let v = self.evaluate_cell(intersection_cell);
-                        self.set_cell_value(cell_reference, &v);
+                        // There is only one cell
+                        let single_cell = CellReferenceIndex {
+                            sheet: left.sheet,
+                            column: left.column,
+                            row: left.row,
+                        };
+                        let v = self.evaluate_cell(single_cell);
+                        self.set_cell_value(cell_reference, &v)?;
                     } else {
+                        // We need to check if all the cells are empty, otherwise we mark the cell as #SPILL!
+                        let mut all_empty = true;
+                        for r in row..=row + right.row - left.row {
+                            for c in column..=column + right.column - left.column {
+                                if r == row && c == column {
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+                                if !self.is_empty_cell(sheet, r, c).unwrap_or(false) {
+                                    all_empty = false;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if !all_empty {
+                            let o = match self.cell_reference_to_string(&cell_reference) {
+                                Ok(s) => s,
+                                Err(_) => "".to_string(),
+                            };
+                            *self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize]
+                                .sheet_data
+                                .get_mut(&row)
+                                .expect("expected a row")
+                                .get_mut(&column)
+                                .expect("expected a column") = Cell::DynamicCellFormulaError {
+                                f,
+                                s,
+                                o,
+                                m: "Result would spill to non empty cells".to_string(),
+                                ei: Error::SPILL,
+                                r: (1, 1),
+                                a: false,
+                            };
+                            return Ok(());
+                        }
+                        // evaluate all the cells in that range
+                        for r in left.row..=right.row {
+                            for c in left.column..=right.column {
+                                let cell_reference = CellReferenceIndex {
+                                    sheet: left.sheet,
+                                    row: r,
+                                    column: c,
+                                };
+                                // FIXME: We ned to return an error
+                                self.evaluate_cell(cell_reference);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        // now write the result in the target
+                        for r in left.row..=right.row {
+                            let row_delta = r - left.row;
+                            for c in left.column..=right.column {
+                                let column_delta = c - left.column;
+                                // We need to put whatever is in (left.sheet, r, c) in
+                                // (sheet, row + row_delta, column + column_delta)
+                                // But we need to preserve the style
+                                let target_row = row + row_delta;
+                                let target_column = column + column_delta;
+                                let cell = self
+                                    .workbook
+                                    .worksheet(left.sheet)?
+                                    .cell(r, c)
+                                    .cloned()
+                                    .unwrap_or_default();
+                                let cell_reference = CellReferenceIndex {
+                                    sheet: left.sheet,
+                                    row: r,
+                                    column: c,
+                                };
+                                let v = self.get_cell_value(&cell, cell_reference);
+                                if row == target_row && column == target_column {
+                                    // let cell_reference = CellReferenceIndex { sheet, row, column };
+                                    // self.set_cell_value(cell_reference, &v);
+                                    self.set_spill_cell_with_formula_value(
+                                        sheet,
+                                        target_row,
+                                        target_column,
+                                        (right.column - left.column + 1, right.row - left.row + 1),
+                                        &v,
+                                        s,
+                                        f,
+                                    )?;
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+                                self.set_spill_cell_with_value(
+                                    sheet,
+                                    target_row,
+                                    target_column,
+                                    (row, column),
+                                    &v,
+                                )?;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                CalcResult::Array(array) => {
+                    let width = array[0].len() as i32;
+                    let height = array.len() as i32;
+                    // First we check that we don't spill:
+                    let mut all_empty = true;
+                    for r in row..row + height {
+                        for c in column..column + width {
+                            if r == row && c == column {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            if !self.is_empty_cell(sheet, r, c).unwrap_or(false) {
+                                all_empty = false;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if !all_empty {
                         let o = match self.cell_reference_to_string(&cell_reference) {
                             Ok(s) => s,
                             Err(_) => "".to_string(),
@@ -639,21 +921,65 @@ impl Model {
                             f,
                             s,
                             o,
-                            m: "Invalid reference".to_string(),
-                            ei: Error::VALUE,
+                            m: "Result would spill to non empty cells".to_string(),
+                            ei: Error::SPILL,
                         };
+                        return Ok(());
+                    }
+                    let mut target_row = row;
+                    for data_row in array {
+                        let mut target_column = column;
+                        for value in data_row {
+                            if row == target_row && column == target_column {
+                                // This is the root cell of the dynamic array
+                                let cell_reference = CellReferenceIndex { sheet, row, column };
+                                let v = match value {
+                                    ArrayNode::Boolean(b) => CalcResult::Boolean(*b),
+                                    ArrayNode::Number(f) => CalcResult::Number(*f),
+                                    ArrayNode::String(s) => CalcResult::String(s.clone()),
+                                    ArrayNode::Error(error) => CalcResult::new_error(
+                                        error.clone(),
+                                        cell_reference,
+                                        error.to_localized_error_string(&self.language),
+                                    ),
+                                };
+                                self.set_spill_cell_with_formula_value(
+                                    sheet,
+                                    target_row,
+                                    target_column,
+                                    (width, height),
+                                    &v,
+                                    s,
+                                    f,
+                                )?;
+                                target_column += 1;
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            let v = match value {
+                                ArrayNode::Boolean(b) => CalcResult::Boolean(*b),
+                                ArrayNode::Number(f) => CalcResult::Number(*f),
+                                ArrayNode::String(s) => CalcResult::String(s.clone()),
+                                ArrayNode::Error(error) => CalcResult::new_error(
+                                    error.clone(),
+                                    cell_reference,
+                                    error.to_localized_error_string(&self.language),
+                                ),
+                            };
+                            self.set_spill_cell_with_value(
+                                sheet,
+                                target_row,
+                                target_column,
+                                (row, column),
+                                &v,
+                            )?;
+                            target_column += 1;
+                        }
+                        target_row += 1;
                     }
-                }
-                CalcResult::EmptyCell | CalcResult::EmptyArg => {
-                    *self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize]
-                        .sheet_data
-                        .get_mut(&row)
-                        .expect("expected a row")
-                        .get_mut(&column)
-                        .expect("expected a column") = Cell::CellFormulaNumber { f, s, v: 0.0 };
                 }
             }
         }
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Sets the color of the sheet tab.
@@ -697,16 +1023,18 @@ impl Model {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    // EmptyCell, Boolean, Number, String, Error
     fn get_cell_value(&self, cell: &Cell, cell_reference: CellReferenceIndex) -> CalcResult {
         use Cell::*;
         match cell {
             EmptyCell { .. } => CalcResult::EmptyCell,
-            BooleanCell { v, .. } => CalcResult::Boolean(*v),
-            NumberCell { v, .. } => CalcResult::Number(*v),
-            ErrorCell { ei, .. } => {
+            BooleanCell { v, .. } | SpillBooleanCell { v, .. } => CalcResult::Boolean(*v),
+            NumberCell { v, .. } | SpillNumberCell { v, .. } => CalcResult::Number(*v),
+            ErrorCell { ei, .. } | SpillErrorCell { ei, .. } => {
                 let message = ei.to_localized_error_string(&self.language);
                 CalcResult::new_error(ei.clone(), cell_reference, message)
             }
+            SpillStringCell { v, .. } => CalcResult::String(v.clone()),
             SharedString { si, .. } => {
                 if let Some(s) = self.workbook.shared_strings.get(*si as usize) {
                     CalcResult::String(s.clone())
@@ -715,15 +1043,21 @@ impl Model {
                     CalcResult::new_error(Error::ERROR, cell_reference, message)
                 }
             }
-            CellFormula { .. } => CalcResult::Error {
+            DynamicCellFormula { .. } | CellFormula { .. } => CalcResult::Error {
                 error: Error::ERROR,
                 origin: cell_reference,
                 message: "Unevaluated formula".to_string(),
             },
-            CellFormulaBoolean { v, .. } => CalcResult::Boolean(*v),
-            CellFormulaNumber { v, .. } => CalcResult::Number(*v),
-            CellFormulaString { v, .. } => CalcResult::String(v.clone()),
-            CellFormulaError { ei, o, m, .. } => {
+            DynamicCellFormulaBoolean { v, .. } | CellFormulaBoolean { v, .. } => {
+                CalcResult::Boolean(*v)
+            }
+            DynamicCellFormulaNumber { v, .. } | CellFormulaNumber { v, .. } => {
+                CalcResult::Number(*v)
+            }
+            DynamicCellFormulaString { v, .. } | CellFormulaString { v, .. } => {
+                CalcResult::String(v.clone())
+            }
+            DynamicCellFormulaError { ei, o, m, .. } | CellFormulaError { ei, o, m, .. } => {
                 if let Some(cell_reference) = self.parse_reference(o) {
                     CalcResult::new_error(ei.clone(), cell_reference, m.clone())
                 } else {
@@ -793,9 +1127,10 @@ impl Model {
                         self.cells.insert(key, CellState::Evaluating);
                     }
                 }
-                let node = &self.parsed_formulas[cell_reference.sheet as usize][f as usize].clone();
-                let result = self.evaluate_node_in_context(node, cell_reference);
-                self.set_cell_value(cell_reference, &result);
+                let (node, _static_result) =
+                    &self.parsed_formulas[cell_reference.sheet as usize][f as usize];
+                let result = self.evaluate_node_in_context(&node.clone(), cell_reference);
+                let _ = self.set_cell_value(cell_reference, &result);
                 // mark cell as evaluated
                 self.cells.insert(key, CellState::Evaluated);
                 result
@@ -865,11 +1200,7 @@ impl Model {
 
         let worksheet_names = worksheets.iter().map(|s| s.get_name()).collect();
 
-        let defined_names = workbook
-            .get_defined_names_with_scope()
-            .iter()
-            .map(|s| (s.0.to_owned(), s.1))
-            .collect();
+        let defined_names = workbook.get_defined_names_with_scope();
         // add all tables
         // let mut tables = Vec::new();
         // for worksheet in worksheets {
@@ -1087,7 +1418,7 @@ impl Model {
             Some(cell) => match cell.get_formula() {
                 None => cell.get_text(&self.workbook.shared_strings, &self.language),
                 Some(i) => {
-                    let formula = &self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize][i as usize];
+                    let formula = &self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize][i as usize].0;
                     let cell_ref = CellReferenceRC {
                         sheet: self.workbook.worksheets[sheet as usize].get_name(),
                         row: target_row,
@@ -1190,7 +1521,8 @@ impl Model {
                         .get(sheet as usize)
                         .ok_or("missing sheet")?
                         .get(formula_index as usize)
-                        .ok_or("missing formula")?;
+                        .ok_or("missing formula")?
+                        .0;
                     let cell_ref = CellReferenceRC {
                         sheet: worksheet.get_name(),
                         row,
@@ -1424,6 +1756,25 @@ impl Model {
         column: i32,
         value: String,
     ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        // We need to check if the cell is part of a dynamic array
+        let cell = self
+            .workbook
+            .worksheet(sheet)?
+            .cell(row, column)
+            .cloned()
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        // If the cell is a dynamic cell we need to delete all the cells in the range
+        if let Some((width, height)) = cell.get_dynamic_range() {
+            for r in row..row + height {
+                for c in column..column + width {
+                    // skip the "mother" cell
+                    if r == row && c == column {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    self.cell_clear_contents(sheet, r, c)?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
         // If value starts with "'" then we force the style to be quote_prefix
         let style_index = self.get_cell_style_index(sheet, row, column)?;
         if let Some(new_value) = value.strip_prefix('\'') {
@@ -1449,7 +1800,8 @@ impl Model {
                     self.set_cell_with_formula(sheet, row, column, formula, new_style_index)?;
                 // Update the style if needed
                 let cell = CellReferenceIndex { sheet, row, column };
-                let parsed_formula = &self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize][formula_index as usize];
+                let parsed_formula =
+                    &self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize][formula_index as usize].0;
                 if let Some(units) = self.compute_node_units(parsed_formula, &cell) {
                     let new_style_index = self
                         .workbook
@@ -1531,6 +1883,7 @@ impl Model {
                 _ => parsed_formula = new_parsed_formula,
             }
         }
+        let static_result = run_static_analysis_on_node(&parsed_formula);
 
         let s = to_rc_format(&parsed_formula);
         let mut formula_index: i32 = -1;
@@ -1539,7 +1892,7 @@ impl Model {
         }
         if formula_index == -1 {
             shared_formulas.push(s);
-            self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize].push(parsed_formula);
+            self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize].push((parsed_formula, static_result));
             formula_index = (shared_formulas.len() as i32) - 1;
         }
         worksheet.set_cell_with_formula(row, column, formula_index, style)?;
@@ -1734,7 +2087,7 @@ impl Model {
         };
         match cell.get_formula() {
             Some(formula_index) => {
-                let formula = &self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize][formula_index as usize];
+                let formula = &self.parsed_formulas[sheet as usize][formula_index as usize].0;
                 let cell_ref = CellReferenceRC {
                     sheet: worksheet.get_name(),
                     row,
@@ -1749,6 +2102,14 @@ impl Model {
     /// Returns a list of all cells
     pub fn get_all_cells(&self) -> Vec<CellIndex> {
         let mut cells = Vec::new();
+        for (sheet, row, column) in &self.workbook.calc_chain {
+            let cell = CellIndex {
+                row: *row,
+                column: *column,
+                index: *sheet,
+            };
+            cells.push(cell);
+        }
         for (index, sheet) in self.workbook.worksheets.iter().enumerate() {
             let mut sorted_rows: Vec<_> = sheet.sheet_data.keys().collect();
             sorted_rows.sort_unstable();
@@ -1775,6 +2136,8 @@ impl Model {
 
         let cells = self.get_all_cells();
 
+        // First evaluate all dynamic arrays
+        
         for cell in cells {
             self.evaluate_cell(CellReferenceIndex {
                 sheet: cell.index,
@@ -1805,9 +2168,22 @@ impl Model {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     pub fn cell_clear_contents(&mut self, sheet: u32, row: i32, column: i32) -> Result<(), String> {
-        self.workbook
-            .worksheet_mut(sheet)?
-            .cell_clear_contents(row, column)?;
+        // If it has a spill formula we need to delete the contents of all the spilled cells
+        let worksheet = self.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet)?;
+        if let Some(cell) = worksheet.cell(row, column) {
+            if let Some((width, height)) = cell.get_dynamic_range() {
+                for r in row..row + height {
+                    for c in column..column + width {
+                        if row == r && column == c {
+                            // we skip the root cell
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        worksheet.cell_clear_contents(r, c)?;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        worksheet.cell_clear_contents(row, column)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -1832,6 +2208,18 @@ impl Model {
     /// # }
     pub fn cell_clear_all(&mut self, sheet: u32, row: i32, column: i32) -> Result<(), String> {
         let worksheet = self.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet)?;
+        // Delete the contents of spilled cells if any
+        if let Some(cell) = worksheet.cell(row, column) {
+            if let Some((width, height)) = cell.get_dynamic_range() {
+                for r in row..row + height {
+                    for c in column..column + width {
+                        if row == r && c == column {
+                            worksheet.cell_clear_contents(r, c)?;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
         let sheet_data = &mut worksheet.sheet_data;
         if let Some(row_data) = sheet_data.get_mut(&row) {

base/src/new_empty.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ use crate::{
     expressions::{
         lexer::LexerMode,
         parser::{
-            stringify::{rename_sheet_in_node, to_rc_format},
+            static_analysis::run_static_analysis_on_node,
+            stringify::{rename_sheet_in_node, to_rc_format, to_string},
             Parser,
         },
         types::CellReferenceRC,
@@ -17,7 +18,8 @@ use crate::{
     locale::get_locale,
     model::{get_milliseconds_since_epoch, Model, ParsedDefinedName},
     types::{
-        Metadata, SheetState, Workbook, WorkbookSettings, WorkbookView, Worksheet, WorksheetView,
+        DefinedName, Metadata, SheetState, Workbook, WorkbookSettings, WorkbookView, Worksheet,
+        WorksheetView,
     },
     utils::ParsedReference,
 };
@@ -93,7 +95,8 @@ impl Model {
             let mut parse_formula = Vec::new();
             for formula in shared_formulas {
                 let t = self.parser.parse(formula, &cell_reference);
-                parse_formula.push(t);
+                let static_result = run_static_analysis_on_node(&t);
+                parse_formula.push((t, static_result));
             }
             self.parsed_formulas.push(parse_formula);
         }
@@ -144,12 +147,7 @@ impl Model {
 
     /// Reparses all formulas and defined names
     pub(crate) fn reset_parsed_structures(&mut self) {
-        let defined_names = self
-            .workbook
-            .get_defined_names_with_scope()
-            .iter()
-            .map(|s| (s.0.to_owned(), s.1))
-            .collect();
+        let defined_names = self.workbook.get_defined_names_with_scope();
         self.parser
             .set_worksheets_and_names(self.workbook.get_worksheet_names(), defined_names);
         self.parsed_formulas = vec![];
@@ -243,7 +241,7 @@ impl Model {
 
     /// Renames a sheet and updates all existing references to that sheet.
     /// It can fail if:
-    ///   * The original index is too large
+    ///   * The original index is out of bounds
     ///   * The target sheet name already exists
     ///   * The target sheet name is invalid
     pub fn rename_sheet_by_index(
@@ -257,17 +255,15 @@ impl Model {
         if self.get_sheet_index_by_name(new_name).is_some() {
             return Err(format!("Sheet already exists: '{}'.", new_name));
         }
-        let worksheets = &self.workbook.worksheets;
-        let sheet_count = worksheets.len() as u32;
-        if sheet_index >= sheet_count {
-            return Err("Sheet index out of bounds".to_string());
-        }
+        // Gets the new name and checks that a sheet with that index exists
+        let old_name = self.workbook.worksheet(sheet_index)?.get_name();
+
         // Parse all formulas with the old name
         // All internal formulas are R1C1
         self.parser.set_lexer_mode(LexerMode::R1C1);
-        // We use iter because the default would be a mut_iter and we don't need a mutable reference
-        let worksheets = &mut self.workbook.worksheets;
-        for worksheet in worksheets {
+
+        for worksheet in &mut self.workbook.worksheets {
+            // R1C1 formulas are not tied to a cell (but are tied to a cell)
             let cell_reference = &CellReferenceRC {
                 sheet: worksheet.get_name(),
                 row: 1,
@@ -281,11 +277,32 @@ impl Model {
             }
             worksheet.shared_formulas = formulas;
         }
-        // Se the mode back to A1
+
+        // Set the mode back to A1
         self.parser.set_lexer_mode(LexerMode::A1);
+
+        // We reparse all the defined names formulas
+        let mut defined_names = Vec::new();
+        // Defined names do not have a context, we can use anything
+        let cell_reference = &CellReferenceRC {
+            sheet: old_name.clone(),
+            row: 1,
+            column: 1,
+        };
+        for defined_name in &mut self.workbook.defined_names {
+            let mut t = self.parser.parse(&defined_name.formula, cell_reference);
+            rename_sheet_in_node(&mut t, sheet_index, new_name);
+            let formula = to_string(&t, cell_reference);
+            defined_names.push(DefinedName {
+                name: defined_name.name.clone(),
+                formula,
+                sheet_id: defined_name.sheet_id,
+            });
+        }
+        self.workbook.defined_names = defined_names;
+
         // Update the name of the worksheet
-        let worksheets = &mut self.workbook.worksheets;
-        worksheets[sheet_index as usize].set_name(new_name);
+        self.workbook.worksheet_mut(sheet_index)?.set_name(new_name);
         self.reset_parsed_structures();
         Ok(())
     }

base/src/test/mod.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ mod test_fn_sumifs;
 mod test_fn_textbefore;
 mod test_fn_textjoin;
 mod test_fn_unicode;
-mod test_forward_references;
 mod test_frozen_rows_columns;
 mod test_general;
 mod test_math;
@@ -52,6 +51,8 @@ mod engineering;
 mod test_fn_offset;
 mod test_number_format;
 
+mod test_arrays;
+mod test_dynamic_arrays;
 mod test_escape_quotes;
 mod test_extend;
 mod test_fn_fv;
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ mod test_fn_type;
 mod test_frozen_rows_and_columns;
 mod test_geomean;
 mod test_get_cell_content;
+mod test_implicit_intersection;
 mod test_issue_155;
 mod test_percentage;
 mod test_set_functions_error_handling;

base/src/test/test_arrays.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::test::util::new_empty_model;
+
+#[test]
+fn sum_arrays() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    model._set("A1", "=SUM({1,2,3}+{3,4,5})");
+
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A1"), *"18");
+}

base/src/test/test_dynamic_arrays.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::test::util::new_empty_model;
+
+#[test]
+fn they_spill() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    model._set("A1", "42");
+    model._set("A2", "5");
+    model._set("A3", "7");
+
+    model._set("B1", "=A1:A3");
+
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("B1"), *"42");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("B2"), *"5");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("B3"), *"7");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn spill_error() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    model._set("A1", "42");
+    model._set("A2", "5");
+    model._set("A3", "7");
+
+    model._set("B1", "=A1:A3");
+    model._set("B2", "4");
+
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("B1"), *"#SPILL!");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("B2"), *"4");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("B3"), *"");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn second_evaluation() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    model._set("C3", "={1,2,3}");
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("D3"), "2");
+
+    model._set("D8", "23");
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("D3"), "2");
+}

base/src/test/test_fn_concatenate.rs

@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@ fn fn_concatenate() {
     model._set("B1", r#"=CONCATENATE(A1, A2, A3, "!")"#);
     // This will break once we implement the implicit intersection operator
     // It should be:
-    // model._set("B2", r#"=CONCATENATE(@A1:A3, "!")"#);
+    model._set("C2", r#"=CONCATENATE(@A1:A3, "!")"#);
     model._set("B2", r#"=CONCATENATE(A1:A3, "!")"#);
     model._set("B3", r#"=CONCAT(A1:A3, "!")"#);
 
     model.evaluate();
 
     assert_eq!(model._get_text("B1"), *"Hello my World!");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_text("B2"), *" my !");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("B2"), *"#N/IMPL!");
     assert_eq!(model._get_text("B3"), *"Hello my World!");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("C2"), *" my !");
 }

base/src/test/test_fn_formulatext.rs

@@ -30,8 +30,18 @@ fn implicit_intersection() {
     model._set("A2", "=FORMULATEXT(D1:E1)");
     model.evaluate();
 
-    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A1"), *"#ERROR!");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A2"), *"#ERROR!");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A1"), *"#N/IMPL!");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A2"), *"#N/IMPL!");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn implicit_intersection_operator() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    model._set("A1", "=1 +  2");
+    model._set("B1", "=FORMULATEXT(@A:A)");
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("B1"), *"#N/IMPL!");
 }
 
 #[test]

base/src/test/test_fn_sum.rs

@@ -17,3 +17,19 @@ fn test_fn_sum_arguments() {
     assert_eq!(model._get_text("A3"), *"1");
     assert_eq!(model._get_text("A4"), *"4");
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn arrays() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    model._set("A1", "=SUM({1, 2, 3})");
+    model._set("A2", "=SUM({1; 2; 3})");
+    model._set("A3", "=SUM({1, 2; 3, 4})");
+    model._set("A4", "=SUM({1, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6})");
+
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A1"), *"6");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A2"), *"6");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A3"), *"10");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A4"), *"21");
+}

base/src/test/test_forward_references.rs

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
-
-use crate::expressions::types::{Area, CellReferenceIndex};
-use crate::test::util::new_empty_model;
-
-#[test]
-fn test_forward_references() {
-    let mut model = new_empty_model();
-
-    // test single ref changed nd not changed
-    model._set("H8", "=F6*G9");
-    // tests areas
-    model._set("H9", "=SUM(D4:F6)");
-    // absolute coordinates
-    model._set("H10", "=$F$6");
-    // area larger than the source area
-    model._set("H11", "=SUM(D3:F6)");
-    // Test arguments and concat
-    model._set("H12", "=SUM(F6, D4:F6) & D4");
-    // Test range operator. This is syntax error for now.
-    // model._set("H13", "=SUM(D4:INDEX(D4:F5,4,2))");
-    // Test operations
-    model._set("H14", "=-D4+D5*F6/F5");
-
-    model.evaluate();
-
-    // Source Area is D4:F6
-    let source_area = &Area {
-        sheet: 0,
-        row: 4,
-        column: 4,
-        width: 3,
-        height: 3,
-    };
-
-    // We paste in B10
-    let target_row = 10;
-    let target_column = 2;
-    let result = model.forward_references(
-        source_area,
-        &CellReferenceIndex {
-            sheet: 0,
-            row: target_row,
-            column: target_column,
-        },
-    );
-    assert!(result.is_ok());
-    model.evaluate();
-
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H8"), "=D12*G9");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H9"), "=SUM(B10:D12)");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H10"), "=$D$12");
-
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H11"), "=SUM(D3:F6)");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H12"), "=SUM(D12,B10:D12)&B10");
-    // assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H13"), "=SUM(B10:INDEX(B10:D11,4,2))");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H14"), "=-B10+B11*D12/D11");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_different_sheet() {
-    let mut model = new_empty_model();
-
-    // test single ref changed not changed
-    model._set("H8", "=F6*G9");
-    // tests areas
-    model._set("H9", "=SUM(D4:F6)");
-    // absolute coordinates
-    model._set("H10", "=$F$6");
-    // area larger than the source area
-    model._set("H11", "=SUM(D3:F6)");
-    // Test arguments and concat
-    model._set("H12", "=SUM(F6, D4:F6) & D4");
-    // Test range operator. This is syntax error for now.
-    // model._set("H13", "=SUM(D4:INDEX(D4:F5,4,2))");
-    // Test operations
-    model._set("H14", "=-D4+D5*F6/F5");
-
-    // Adds a new sheet
-    assert!(model.add_sheet("Sheet2").is_ok());
-
-    model.evaluate();
-
-    // Source Area is D4:F6
-    let source_area = &Area {
-        sheet: 0,
-        row: 4,
-        column: 4,
-        width: 3,
-        height: 3,
-    };
-
-    // We paste in Sheet2!B10
-    let target_row = 10;
-    let target_column = 2;
-    let result = model.forward_references(
-        source_area,
-        &CellReferenceIndex {
-            sheet: 1,
-            row: target_row,
-            column: target_column,
-        },
-    );
-    assert!(result.is_ok());
-    model.evaluate();
-
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H8"), "=Sheet2!D12*G9");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H9"), "=SUM(Sheet2!B10:D12)");
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H10"), "=Sheet2!$D$12");
-
-    assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H11"), "=SUM(D3:F6)");
-    assert_eq!(
-        model._get_formula("H12"),
-        "=SUM(Sheet2!D12,Sheet2!B10:D12)&Sheet2!B10"
-    );
-    // assert_eq!(model._get_formula("H13"), "=SUM(B10:INDEX(B10:D11,4,2))");
-    assert_eq!(
-        model._get_formula("H14"),
-        "=-Sheet2!B10+Sheet2!B11*Sheet2!D12/Sheet2!D11"
-    );
-}

base/src/test/test_implicit_intersection.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::test::util::new_empty_model;
+
+#[test]
+fn simple_column() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    // We populate cells A1 to A3
+    model._set("A1", "1");
+    model._set("A2", "2");
+    model._set("A3", "3");
+
+    model._set("C2", "=@A1:A3");
+
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("C2"), "2".to_string());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn return_of_array_is_n_impl() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    // We populate cells A1 to A3
+    model._set("A1", "1");
+    model._set("A2", "2");
+    model._set("A3", "3");
+
+    model._set("C2", "=A1:A3");
+    model._set("D2", "=SUM(SIN(A:A)");
+
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("C2"), "1".to_string());
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("D2"), "1.89188842".to_string());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn concat() {
+    let mut model = new_empty_model();
+    model._set("A1", "=CONCAT(@B1:B3)");
+    model._set("A2", "=CONCAT(B1:B3)");
+    model._set("B1", "Hello");
+    model._set("B2", " ");
+    model._set("B3", "world!");
+
+    model.evaluate();
+
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A1"), *"Hello");
+    assert_eq!(model._get_text("A2"), *"Hello world!");
+}

base/src/test/user_model/mod.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ mod test_border;
 mod test_clear_cells;
 mod test_column_style;
 mod test_defined_names;
+mod test_delete_evaluates;
 mod test_delete_row_column_formatting;
 mod test_diff_queue;
+mod test_dynamic_array;
 mod test_evaluation;
 mod test_general;
 mod test_grid_lines;

base/src/test/user_model/test_defined_names.rs

@@ -423,3 +423,30 @@ fn change_scope_to_first_sheet() {
         Ok("#NAME?".to_string())
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn rename_sheet() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    model.new_sheet().unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "Hello").unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .new_defined_name("myName", None, "Sheet1!$A$1")
+        .unwrap();
+
+    model
+        .set_user_input(0, 2, 1, r#"=CONCATENATE(MyName, " world!")"#)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 2, 1),
+        Ok("Hello world!".to_string())
+    );
+
+    model.rename_sheet(0, "AnotherName").unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 2, 1),
+        Ok("Hello world!".to_string())
+    );
+}

base/src/test/user_model/test_delete_evaluates.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::{expressions::types::Area, UserModel};
+
+#[test]
+fn clear_cell_contents_evaluates() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "42").unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 2, "=A1").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2),
+        Ok("42".to_string())
+    );
+    model
+        .range_clear_contents(&Area {
+            sheet: 0,
+            row: 1,
+            column: 1,
+            width: 1,
+            height: 1,
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2), Ok("0".to_string()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn clear_cell_all_evaluates() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "42").unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 2, "=A1").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2),
+        Ok("42".to_string())
+    );
+    model
+        .range_clear_all(&Area {
+            sheet: 0,
+            row: 1,
+            column: 1,
+            width: 1,
+            height: 1,
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2), Ok("0".to_string()));
+}

base/src/test/user_model/test_dynamic_array.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+
+use crate::{expressions::types::Area, UserModel};
+
+// Tests basic behavour.
+#[test]
+fn basic() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    // We put a value by the dynamic array to check the border conditions
+    model.set_user_input(0, 2, 1, "22").unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "={34,35,3}").unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 1),
+        Ok("34".to_string())
+    );
+}
+
+// Test that overwriting a dynamic array with a single value dissolves the array
+#[test]
+fn sett_user_input_mother() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "={34,35,3}").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2),
+        Ok("35".to_string())
+    );
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "123").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2), Ok("".to_string()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn set_user_input_sibling() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "={43,55,34}").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2),
+        Ok("55".to_string())
+    );
+    // This does nothing
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 2, "123").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2),
+        Ok("55".to_string())
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn basic_undo_redo() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    model.set_user_input(0, 1, 1, "={34,35,3}").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2),
+        Ok("35".to_string())
+    );
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2), Ok("".to_string()));
+    model.redo().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 1, 2),
+        Ok("35".to_string())
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn mixed_spills() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    // D9 => ={34,35,3}
+    model.set_user_input(0, 9, 4, "={34,35,3}").unwrap();
+    // F6 => ={1;2;3;4}
+    model.set_user_input(0, 6, 6, "={1;2;3;4}").unwrap();
+
+    // F6 should be #SPILL!
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 6, 6),
+        Ok("#SPILL!".to_string())
+    );
+
+    // We delete D9
+    model
+        .range_clear_contents(&Area {
+            sheet: 0,
+            row: 9,
+            column: 4,
+            width: 1,
+            height: 1,
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // F6 should be 1
+    assert_eq!(model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 6, 6), Ok("1".to_string()));
+
+    // Now we undo that
+    model.undo().unwrap();
+    // F6 should be #SPILL!
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 6, 6),
+        Ok("#SPILL!".to_string())
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn spill_order_d9_f6() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    // D9 => ={1,2,3}
+    model.set_user_input(0, 9, 4, "={34,35,3}").unwrap();
+    // F6 => ={1;2;3;4}
+    model.set_user_input(0, 6, 6, "={1;2;3;4}").unwrap();
+
+    // F6 should be #SPILL!
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 6, 6),
+        Ok("#SPILL!".to_string())
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn spill_order_f6_d9() {
+    let mut model = UserModel::new_empty("model", "en", "UTC").unwrap();
+    // F6 => ={1;2;3;4}
+    model.set_user_input(0, 6, 6, "={1;2;3;4}").unwrap();
+    // D9 => ={1,2,3}
+    model.set_user_input(0, 9, 4, "={34,35,3}").unwrap();
+
+    // D9 should be #SPILL!
+    assert_eq!(
+        model.get_formatted_cell_value(0, 9, 4),
+        Ok("#SPILL!".to_string())
+    );
+}

base/src/types.rs

@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ pub struct Workbook {
     pub metadata: Metadata,
     pub tables: HashMap<String, Table>,
     pub views: HashMap<u32, WorkbookView>,
+    /// Calculation chain of the dynamic arrays.
+    /// List of tuples (sheet_id, row, column)
+    pub calc_chain: Vec<(u32, i32, i32)>,
 }
 
 /// A defined name. The `sheet_id` is the sheet index in case the name is local
@@ -62,8 +65,8 @@ pub struct DefinedName {
 }
 
 /// * state:
-///    18.18.68 ST_SheetState (Sheet Visibility Types)
-///    hidden, veryHidden, visible
+///   18.18.68 ST_SheetState (Sheet Visibility Types)
+///   hidden, veryHidden, visible
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
 pub enum SheetState {
     Visible,
@@ -159,17 +162,17 @@ pub enum CellType {
     CompoundData = 128,
 }
 
+/// Cell types
+/// s is always the style index of the cell
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Cell {
     EmptyCell {
         s: i32,
     },
-
     BooleanCell {
         v: bool,
         s: i32,
     },
-
     NumberCell {
         v: f64,
         s: i32,
@@ -181,6 +184,7 @@ pub enum Cell {
     },
     // Always a shared string
     SharedString {
+        // string index
         si: i32,
         s: i32,
     },
@@ -189,13 +193,11 @@ pub enum Cell {
         f: i32,
         s: i32,
     },
-
     CellFormulaBoolean {
         f: i32,
         v: bool,
         s: i32,
     },
-
     CellFormulaNumber {
         f: i32,
         v: f64,
@@ -207,9 +209,9 @@ pub enum Cell {
         v: String,
         s: i32,
     },
-
     CellFormulaError {
         f: i32,
+        // error index
         ei: Error,
         s: i32,
         // Origin: Sheet3!C4
@@ -217,7 +219,81 @@ pub enum Cell {
         // Error Message: "Not implemented function"
         m: String,
     },
-    // TODO: Array formulas
+    // All Spill/dynamic cells have a boolean, a for array, if true it is an array formula
+    // Spill cells point to a mother cell (row, column)
+    SpillNumberCell {
+        v: f64,
+        s: i32,
+        // mother cell (row, column)
+        m: (i32, i32),
+    },
+    SpillBooleanCell {
+        v: bool,
+        s: i32,
+        // mother cell (row, column)
+        m: (i32, i32),
+    },
+    SpillErrorCell {
+        ei: Error,
+        s: i32,
+        // mother cell (row, column)
+        m: (i32, i32),
+    },
+    SpillStringCell {
+        v: String,
+        s: i32,
+        // mother cell (row, column)
+        m: (i32, i32),
+    },
+    // Dynamic cell formulas have a range (width, height)
+    DynamicCellFormula {
+        f: i32,
+        s: i32,
+        // range of the formula (width, height)
+        r: (i32, i32),
+        // true if the formula is a CSE formula
+        a: bool,
+    },
+    DynamicCellFormulaBoolean {
+        f: i32,
+        v: bool,
+        s: i32,
+        // range of the formula (width, height)
+        r: (i32, i32),
+        // true if the formula is a CSE formula
+        a: bool,
+    },
+    DynamicCellFormulaNumber {
+        f: i32,
+        v: f64,
+        s: i32,
+        // range of the formula (width, height)
+        r: (i32, i32),
+        // true if the formula is a CSE formula
+        a: bool,
+    },
+    DynamicCellFormulaString {
+        f: i32,
+        v: String,
+        s: i32,
+        // range of the formula (width, height)
+        r: (i32, i32),
+        // true if the formula is a CSE formula
+        a: bool,
+    },
+    DynamicCellFormulaError {
+        f: i32,
+        ei: Error,
+        s: i32,
+        // Cell origin of the error
+        o: String,
+        // Error message in text
+        m: String,
+        // range of the formula (width, height)
+        r: (i32, i32),
+        // true if the formula is a CSE formula
+        a: bool,
+    },
 }
 
 impl Default for Cell {

base/src/units.rs

@@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ impl Model {
             Node::WrongVariableKind(_) => None,
             Node::CompareKind { .. } => None,
             Node::OpPowerKind { .. } => None,
+            Node::ImplicitIntersection { .. } => None,
         }
     }
 

base/src/user_model/common.rs

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ use crate::{
     },
     model::Model,
     types::{
-        Alignment, BorderItem, CellType, Col, HorizontalAlignment, SheetProperties, SheetState,
-        Style, VerticalAlignment,
+        Alignment, BorderItem, Cell, CellType, Col, HorizontalAlignment, SheetProperties,
+        SheetState, Style, VerticalAlignment,
     },
     utils::is_valid_hex_color,
 };
@@ -24,6 +24,18 @@ use crate::user_model::history::{
 };
 
 use super::border_utils::is_max_border;
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum CellArrayStructure {
+    // It s just a single cell
+    SingleCell,
+    // It is part o a dynamic array
+    // (mother_row, mother_column, width, height)
+    DynamicChild(i32, i32, i32, i32),
+    // Mother of a dynamic array (width, height)
+    DynamicMother(i32, i32),
+}
+
 /// Data for the clipboard
 pub type ClipboardData = HashMap<i32, HashMap<i32, ClipboardCell>>;
 
@@ -627,6 +639,7 @@ impl UserModel {
             }
         }
         self.push_diff_list(diff_list);
+        self.evaluate_if_not_paused();
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -656,6 +669,7 @@ impl UserModel {
             }
         }
         self.push_diff_list(diff_list);
+        self.evaluate_if_not_paused();
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -1595,6 +1609,65 @@ impl UserModel {
         Ok(self.model.workbook.worksheet(sheet)?.show_grid_lines)
     }
 
+    /// Returns the geometric structure of a cell
+    pub fn get_cell_array_structure(
+        &self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+    ) -> Result<CellArrayStructure, String> {
+        let cell = self
+            .model
+            .workbook
+            .worksheet(sheet)?
+            .cell(row, column)
+            .cloned()
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        match cell {
+            Cell::EmptyCell { .. }
+            | Cell::BooleanCell { .. }
+            | Cell::NumberCell { .. }
+            | Cell::ErrorCell { .. }
+            | Cell::SharedString { .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormula { .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormulaBoolean { .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormulaNumber { .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormulaString { .. }
+            | Cell::CellFormulaError { .. } => Ok(CellArrayStructure::SingleCell),
+            Cell::SpillNumberCell { m, .. }
+            | Cell::SpillBooleanCell { m, .. }
+            | Cell::SpillErrorCell { m, .. }
+            | Cell::SpillStringCell { m, .. } => {
+                let (m_row, m_column) = m;
+                let m_cell = self
+                    .model
+                    .workbook
+                    .worksheet(sheet)?
+                    .cell(m_row, m_column)
+                    .cloned()
+                    .unwrap_or_default();
+                let (width, height) = match m_cell {
+                    Cell::DynamicCellFormula { r, .. }
+                    | Cell::DynamicCellFormulaBoolean { r, .. }
+                    | Cell::DynamicCellFormulaNumber { r, .. }
+                    | Cell::DynamicCellFormulaString { r, .. }
+                    | Cell::DynamicCellFormulaError { r, .. } => (r.0, r.1),
+                    _ => return Err("Invalid structure".to_string()),
+                };
+                Ok(CellArrayStructure::DynamicChild(
+                    m_row, m_column, width, height,
+                ))
+            }
+            Cell::DynamicCellFormula { r, .. }
+            | Cell::DynamicCellFormulaBoolean { r, .. }
+            | Cell::DynamicCellFormulaNumber { r, .. }
+            | Cell::DynamicCellFormulaString { r, .. }
+            | Cell::DynamicCellFormulaError { r, .. } => {
+                Ok(CellArrayStructure::DynamicMother(r.0, r.1))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Returns a copy of the selected area
     pub fn copy_to_clipboard(&self) -> Result<Clipboard, String> {
         let selected_area = self.get_selected_view();
@@ -1897,6 +1970,24 @@ impl UserModel {
                     old_value,
                 } => {
                     needs_evaluation = true;
+                    let cell = self
+                        .model
+                        .workbook
+                        .worksheet(*sheet)?
+                        .cell(*row, *column)
+                        .cloned()
+                        .unwrap_or_default();
+                    if let Some((width, height)) = cell.get_dynamic_range() {
+                        for r in *row..*row + height {
+                            for c in *column..*column + width {
+                                // skip the "mother" cell
+                                if r == *row && c == *column {
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+                                self.model.cell_clear_contents(*sheet, r, c)?;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                     match *old_value.clone() {
                         Some(value) => {
                             self.model

base/src/user_model/history.rs

@@ -5,18 +5,21 @@ use bitcode::{Decode, Encode};
 use crate::types::{Cell, Col, Row, SheetState, Style, Worksheet};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Encode, Decode)]
+#[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, derive(Debug))]
 pub(crate) struct RowData {
     pub(crate) row: Option<Row>,
     pub(crate) data: HashMap<i32, Cell>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Encode, Decode)]
+#[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, derive(Debug))]
 pub(crate) struct ColumnData {
     pub(crate) column: Option<Col>,
     pub(crate) data: HashMap<i32, Cell>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Encode, Decode)]
+#[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, derive(Debug))]
 pub(crate) enum Diff {
     // Cell diffs
     SetCellValue {

base/src/workbook.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::vec::Vec;
 
-use crate::types::*;
+use crate::{expressions::parser::DefinedNameS, types::*};
 
 impl Workbook {
     pub fn get_worksheet_names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl Workbook {
     }
 
     /// Returns the a list of defined names in the workbook with their scope
-    pub fn get_defined_names_with_scope(&self) -> Vec<(String, Option<u32>, String)> {
+    pub fn get_defined_names_with_scope(&self) -> Vec<DefinedNameS> {
         let sheet_id_index: Vec<u32> = self.worksheets.iter().map(|s| s.sheet_id).collect();
 
         let defined_names = self

bindings/nodejs/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 edition = "2021"
 name = "ironcalc_nodejs"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.5.0"
 
 [lib]
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 # Default enable napi4 feature, see https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html#node-api-version-matrix
 napi = { version = "2.12.2", default-features = false, features = ["napi4", "serde-json"] }
 napi-derive = "2.12.2"
-ironcalc = { path = "../../xlsx", version = "0.3.0" }
+ironcalc = { path = "../../xlsx", version = "0.5.0" }
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 
 [build-dependencies]

bindings/nodejs/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ironcalc/nodejs",
-  "version": "0.3.1",
+  "version": "0.5.1",
   "main": "index.js",
   "types": "index.d.ts",
   "napi": {

bindings/python/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "pyroncalc"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 [dependencies]
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
-xlsx = { package= "ironcalc", path = "../../xlsx", version = "0.3.0" }
+xlsx = { package= "ironcalc", path = "../../xlsx", version = "0.5.0" }
 pyo3 = { version = "0.23", features = ["extension-module"] }
 
 

bindings/python/pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [project]
 name = "ironcalc"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 description = "Create, edit and evaluate Excel spreadsheets"
 requires-python = ">=3.10"
 keywords = [

bindings/wasm/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "wasm"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 authors = ["Nicolas Hatcher <nicolas@theuniverse.today>"]
 description = "IronCalc Web bindings"
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 # Uses `../ironcalc/base` when used locally, and uses
 # the inicated version from crates.io when published.
 # https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/specifying-dependencies.html#multiple-locations
-ironcalc_base = { path = "../../base", version = "0.3", features = ["use_regex_lite"] }
+ironcalc_base = { path = "../../base", version = "0.5", features = ["use_regex_lite"] }
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 wasm-bindgen = "0.2.92"
 serde-wasm-bindgen = "0.4"

bindings/wasm/Makefile

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ endif
 all:
 	wasm-pack build --target web --scope ironcalc --release
 	cp README.pkg.md pkg/README.md
-	tsc types.ts --target esnext --module esnext
+	npx tsc types.ts --target esnext --module esnext
 	$(PYTHON) fix_types.py
 	rm -f types.js
 

bindings/wasm/fix_types.py

@@ -201,6 +201,18 @@ defined_name_list_types = r"""
   getDefinedNameList(): DefinedName[];
 """
 
+cell_structure = r"""
+* @returns {any}
+*/
+  getCellArrayStructure(sheet: number, row: number, column: number): any;
+"""
+
+cell_structure_types = r"""
+* @returns {CellArrayStructure}
+*/
+  getCellArrayStructure(sheet: number, row: number, column: number): CellArrayStructure;
+"""
+
 def fix_types(text):
     text = text.replace(get_tokens_str, get_tokens_str_types)
     text = text.replace(update_style_str, update_style_str_types)
@@ -215,6 +227,7 @@ def fix_types(text):
     text = text.replace(clipboard, clipboard_types)
     text = text.replace(paste_from_clipboard, paste_from_clipboard_types)
     text = text.replace(defined_name_list, defined_name_list_types)
+    text = text.replace(cell_structure, cell_structure_types)
     with open("types.ts") as f:
         types_str = f.read()
         header_types = "{}\n\n{}".format(header, types_str)

bindings/wasm/src/lib.rs

@@ -672,4 +672,18 @@ impl Model {
             .delete_defined_name(name, scope)
             .map_err(|e| to_js_error(e.to_string()))
     }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "getCellArrayStructure")]
+    pub fn get_cell_array_structure(
+        &self,
+        sheet: u32,
+        row: i32,
+        column: i32,
+    ) -> Result<JsValue, JsError> {
+        let cell_structure = self
+            .model
+            .get_cell_array_structure(sheet, row, column)
+            .map_err(|e| to_js_error(e.to_string()))?;
+        serde_wasm_bindgen::to_value(&cell_structure).map_err(JsError::from)
+    }
 }

bindings/wasm/types.ts

@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ export interface MarkedToken {
   end: number;
 }
 
+export type CellArrayStructure =
+  | "SingleCell"
+  | { DynamicChild: [number, number, number, number] }
+  | { DynamicMother: [number, number] };
+
 export interface WorksheetProperties {
   name: string;
   color: string;
@@ -216,7 +221,7 @@ export interface SelectedView {
 // };
 
 // type ClipboardData = Record<string, Record <string, ClipboardCell>>;
-type ClipboardData = Map<number, Map <number, ClipboardCell>>;
+type ClipboardData = Map<number, Map<number, ClipboardCell>>;
 
 export interface ClipboardCell {
   text: string;
@@ -233,4 +238,4 @@ export interface DefinedName {
   name: string;
   scope?: number;
   formula: string;
-}
+}

webapp/IronCalc/src/components/BorderPicker/BorderPicker.tsx

@@ -262,6 +262,8 @@ const BorderPicker = (properties: BorderPickerProps) => {
         </BorderPickerDialog>
         <ColorPicker
           color={borderColor}
+          defaultColor="#000000"
+          title={t("color_picker.default")}
           onChange={(color): void => {
             setBorderColor(color);
             setColorPickerOpen(false);
@@ -359,7 +361,7 @@ const MediumLine = styled("div")`
 `;
 const ThickLine = styled("div")`
   width: 68px;
-  border-top: 1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["900"]};
+  border-top: 3px solid ${theme.palette.grey["900"]};
 `;
 
 const Divider = styled("div")`

webapp/IronCalc/src/components/ColorPicker/AdvancedColorPicker.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+import styled from "@emotion/styled";
+import { Popover, type PopoverOrigin } from "@mui/material";
+import { Check } from "lucide-react";
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { HexColorInput, HexColorPicker } from "react-colorful";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { theme } from "../../theme";
+
+type AdvancedColorPickerProps = {
+  color: string;
+  onAccept: (color: string) => void;
+  onCancel: () => void;
+  anchorEl: React.RefObject<HTMLElement | null>;
+  anchorOrigin: PopoverOrigin;
+  transformOrigin: PopoverOrigin;
+  open: boolean;
+};
+
+const AdvancedColorPicker = ({
+  color,
+  onAccept,
+  onCancel,
+  anchorEl,
+  anchorOrigin,
+  transformOrigin,
+  open,
+}: AdvancedColorPickerProps) => {
+  const [selectedColor, setSelectedColor] = useState<string>(color);
+  const recentColors = useRef<string[]>([]);
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setSelectedColor(color);
+  }, [color]);
+
+  const handleColorSelect = (color: string) => {
+    if (!recentColors.current.includes(color)) {
+      const maxRecentColors = 14;
+      recentColors.current = [color, ...recentColors.current].slice(
+        0,
+        maxRecentColors,
+      );
+    }
+    setSelectedColor(color);
+    onAccept(color);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <StylePopover
+      open={open}
+      onClose={onCancel}
+      anchorEl={anchorEl.current}
+      anchorOrigin={anchorOrigin}
+      transformOrigin={transformOrigin}
+    >
+      <ColorPickerDialog>
+        <HexColorPicker
+          color={selectedColor}
+          onChange={(newColor): void => {
+            setSelectedColor(newColor);
+          }}
+        />
+        <HorizontalDivider />
+        <ColorPickerInput>
+          <HexWrapper>
+            <HexLabel>{"Hex"}</HexLabel>
+            <HexColorInputBox>
+              <HashLabel>{"#"}</HashLabel>
+              <StyledHexColorInput
+                color={selectedColor}
+                onChange={(newColor): void => {
+                  setSelectedColor(newColor);
+                }}
+                tabIndex={0}
+              />
+            </HexColorInputBox>
+          </HexWrapper>
+          <Swatch $color={selectedColor} />
+        </ColorPickerInput>
+        <HorizontalDivider />
+        <Buttons>
+          <CancelButton onClick={onCancel}>
+            {t("color_picker.cancel")}
+          </CancelButton>
+          <StyledButton
+            onClick={(): void => {
+              handleColorSelect(selectedColor);
+              onCancel();
+            }}
+          >
+            <Check />
+            {t("color_picker.apply")}
+          </StyledButton>
+        </Buttons>
+      </ColorPickerDialog>
+    </StylePopover>
+  );
+};
+
+const StylePopover = styled(Popover)`
+  & .MuiPaper-root {
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    padding: 0px;
+    margin-left: -4px;
+    max-width: 220px;
+  }
+`;
+
+const HorizontalDivider = styled.div`
+  height: 0px;
+  width: 100%;
+  border-top: 1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["200"]};
+`;
+
+// Color Picker Dialog Styles
+const ColorPickerDialog = styled.div`
+  background: ${theme.palette.background.default};
+  width: 240px;
+  padding: 0px;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  & .react-colorful {
+    height: 160px;
+    width: 100%;
+  }
+  & .react-colorful__saturation {
+    border-bottom: none;
+    border-radius: 8px 8px 0px 0px;
+  }
+  & .react-colorful__hue {
+    height: 8px;
+    margin: 8px;
+    border-radius: 5px;
+  }
+  & .react-colorful__saturation-pointer {
+    width: 14px;
+    height: 14px;
+  }
+  & .react-colorful__hue-pointer {
+    width: 7px;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    height: 16px;
+    width: 16px;
+  }
+`;
+
+const Buttons = styled.div`
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  margin: 8px;
+  gap: 8px;
+`;
+
+const StyledButton = styled("div")`
+  cursor: pointer;
+  width: 100%;
+  color: ${theme.palette.primary.contrastText};
+  background: ${theme.palette.primary.main};
+  padding: 0px 10px;
+  height: 28px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 4px;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  font-family: "Inter";
+  font-size: 12px;
+  &:hover {
+    background: #d68742;
+  }
+  svg {
+    max-width: 12px;
+    max-height: 12px;
+  }
+`;
+
+const CancelButton = styled("div")`
+  cursor: pointer;
+  width: 100%;
+  color: ${theme.palette.grey[700]};
+  background: ${theme.palette.grey[200]};
+  padding: 0px 10px;
+  height: 28px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 4px;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  font-family: "Inter";
+  font-size: 12px;
+  &:hover {
+    background: ${theme.palette.grey[300]};
+  }
+  svg {
+    max-width: 12px;
+    max-height: 12px;
+  }
+`;
+
+const HashLabel = styled.div`
+  margin: auto 0px auto 10px;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  color: #333;
+  font-family: ${theme.typography.button.fontFamily};
+`;
+
+const HexLabel = styled.div`
+  margin: auto 0px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  display: inline-flex;
+  font-family: ${theme.typography.button.fontFamily};
+`;
+
+const HexColorInputBox = styled.div`
+  display: inline-flex;
+  flex-grow: 1;
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 28px;
+  border: 1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["300"]};
+  border-radius: 5px;
+  &:hover {
+    border: 1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["600"]};
+  }
+  &:focus-within {
+    outline: 2px solid ${theme.palette.secondary.main};
+    outline-offset: 1px;
+  }
+`;
+
+const StyledHexColorInput = styled(HexColorInput)`
+  width: 100%;
+  border: none;
+  background: transparent;
+  outline: none;
+  font-family: ${theme.typography.button.fontFamily};
+  font-size: 12px;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  text-align: right;
+  padding-right: 10px;
+  border-radius: 5px;
+
+  &:focus {
+    border-color: #4298ef;
+  }
+`;
+
+const HexWrapper = styled.div`
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 8px;
+  flex-grow: 1;
+  & input {
+    min-width: 0px;
+    border: 0px;
+    background: ${theme.palette.background.default};
+    outline: none;
+    font-family: ${theme.typography.button.fontFamily};
+    font-size: 12px;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    text-align: right;
+    padding-right: 10px;
+    border-radius: 5px;
+  }
+
+  & input:focus {
+    border-color: #4298ef;
+  }
+`;
+
+const Swatch = styled.div<{ $color: string }>`
+  display: inline-flex;
+  ${({ $color }): string => {
+    if ($color.toUpperCase() === "#FFFFFF") {
+      return `border: 1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["300"]};`;
+    }
+    return `border: 1px solid ${$color};`;
+  }}
+  background-color: ${({ $color }): string => $color};
+  min-width: 28px;
+  height: 28px;
+  border-radius: 5px;
+`;
+
+const ColorPickerInput = styled.div`
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: row;
+  align-items: center;
+  margin: 8px;
+  gap: 8px;
+`;
+
+export default AdvancedColorPicker;

webapp/IronCalc/src/components/ColorPicker/ColorPicker.tsx

@@ -1,185 +1,275 @@
 import styled from "@emotion/styled";
-import Popover, { type PopoverOrigin } from "@mui/material/Popover";
-import { Check } from "lucide-react";
-import type React from "react";
+import { Menu, MenuItem, type PopoverOrigin } from "@mui/material";
+import { Plus } from "lucide-react";
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import { HexColorInput, HexColorPicker } from "react-colorful";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { theme } from "../../theme";
+import AdvancedColorPicker from "./AdvancedColorPicker";
 
 type ColorPickerProps = {
   color: string;
+  defaultColor: string;
+  title: string;
   onChange: (color: string) => void;
   onClose: () => void;
   anchorEl: React.RefObject<HTMLElement | null>;
-  anchorOrigin?: PopoverOrigin;
-  transformOrigin?: PopoverOrigin;
+  anchorOrigin: PopoverOrigin;
+  transformOrigin: PopoverOrigin;
   open: boolean;
 };
 
-const colorPickerWidth = 240;
-const colorfulHeight = 240;
-
-const ColorPicker = (properties: ColorPickerProps) => {
-  const [color, setColor] = useState<string>(properties.color);
+const ColorPicker = ({
+  color,
+  defaultColor,
+  title,
+  onChange,
+  onClose,
+  anchorEl,
+  anchorOrigin,
+  transformOrigin,
+  open,
+}: ColorPickerProps) => {
+  const [selectedColor, setSelectedColor] = useState<string>(color);
+  const [isPickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
   const recentColors = useRef<string[]>([]);
-
   const { t } = useTranslation();
 
-  const closePicker = (newColor: string): void => {
-    const maxRecentColors = 14;
-    const colors = recentColors.current.filter((c) => c !== newColor);
-    recentColors.current = [newColor, ...colors].slice(0, maxRecentColors);
-    properties.onChange(newColor);
-  };
-
-  const handleClose = (): void => {
-    properties.onClose();
-  };
-
   useEffect(() => {
-    setColor(properties.color);
-  }, [properties.color]);
+    setSelectedColor(color);
+  }, [color]);
 
-  const presetColors = [
+  const handleColorSelect = (color: string) => {
+    if (!recentColors.current.includes(color)) {
+      const maxRecentColors = 14;
+      recentColors.current = [color, ...recentColors.current].slice(
+        0,
+        maxRecentColors,
+      );
+    }
+    setSelectedColor(color || theme.palette.common.black);
+    onChange(color);
+    setPickerOpen(false);
+  };
+
+  const handleClose = () => {
+    setPickerOpen(false);
+    onClose();
+  };
+
+  // Colors definitions
+  const mainColors = [
     "#FFFFFF",
+    "#272525",
     "#1B717E",
-    "#59B9BC",
     "#3BB68A",
     "#8CB354",
     "#F8CD3C",
     "#F2994A",
     "#EC5753",
-    "#D03627",
     "#523E93",
     "#3358B7",
   ];
 
+  const lightTones = [
+    theme.palette.grey[50],
+    theme.palette.grey[100],
+    theme.palette.grey[200],
+    theme.palette.grey[300],
+    theme.palette.grey[400],
+  ];
+
+  const darkTones = [
+    theme.palette.grey[500],
+    theme.palette.grey[600],
+    theme.palette.grey[700],
+    theme.palette.grey[800],
+    theme.palette.grey[900],
+  ];
+
+  const tealTones = ["#BBD4D8", "#82B1B8", "#498D98", "#1E5A63", "#224348"];
+  const greenTones = ["#C4E9DC", "#93D7BF", "#62C5A1", "#358A6C", "#2F5F4D"];
+  const limeTones = ["#DDE8CC", "#C0D5A1", "#A3C276", "#6E8846", "#4F5E38"];
+  const yellowTones = ["#FDF0C5", "#FBE394", "#F9D764", "#B99A36", "#7A682E"];
+  const orangeTones = ["#FBE0C9", "#F8C79B", "#F5AD6E", "#B5763F", "#785334"];
+  const redTones = ["#F9CDCB", "#F5A3A0", "#F07975", "#B14845", "#763937"];
+  const purpleTones = ["#CBC5DF", "#A095C4", "#7565A9", "#453672", "#382F51"];
+  const blueTones = ["#C2CDE9", "#8FA3D7", "#5D79C5", "#30498B", "#2C395F"];
+
+  const toneArrays = [
+    lightTones,
+    darkTones,
+    tealTones,
+    greenTones,
+    limeTones,
+    yellowTones,
+    orangeTones,
+    redTones,
+    purpleTones,
+    blueTones,
+  ];
+
+  if (!open) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (isPickerOpen) {
+    return (
+      <AdvancedColorPicker
+        color={selectedColor}
+        onAccept={handleColorSelect}
+        onCancel={() => setPickerOpen(false)}
+        anchorEl={anchorEl}
+        anchorOrigin={anchorOrigin}
+        transformOrigin={transformOrigin}
+        open={true}
+      />
+    );
+  }
+
   return (
-    <Popover
-      open={properties.open}
+    <StyledMenu
+      anchorEl={anchorEl.current}
+      open={true}
       onClose={handleClose}
-      anchorEl={properties.anchorEl.current}
-      anchorOrigin={
-        properties.anchorOrigin || { vertical: "bottom", horizontal: "left" }
-      }
-      transformOrigin={
-        properties.transformOrigin || { vertical: "top", horizontal: "left" }
-      }
+      anchorOrigin={anchorOrigin}
+      transformOrigin={transformOrigin}
     >
-      <ColorPickerDialog>
-        <HexColorPicker
-          color={color}
-          onChange={(newColor): void => {
-            setColor(newColor);
-          }}
-        />
-        <HorizontalDivider />
-        <ColorPickerInput>
-          <HexWrapper>
-            <HexLabel>{"Hex"}</HexLabel>
-            <HexColorInputBox>
-              <HashLabel>{"#"}</HashLabel>
-              <HexColorInput
-                color={color}
-                onChange={(newColor): void => {
-                  setColor(newColor);
-                }}
-              />
-            </HexColorInputBox>
-          </HexWrapper>
-          <Swatch $color={color} />
-        </ColorPickerInput>
-        <HorizontalDivider />
+      <MenuItemWrapper onClick={() => handleColorSelect(defaultColor)}>
+        <MenuItemSquare style={{ backgroundColor: defaultColor }} />
+        <MenuItemText>{title}</MenuItemText>
+      </MenuItemWrapper>
+      <HorizontalDivider />
+      <ColorsWrapper>
         <ColorList>
-          {presetColors.map((presetColor) => (
-            <RecentColorButton
+          {mainColors.map((presetColor) => (
+            <ColorSwatch
               key={presetColor}
               $color={presetColor}
               onClick={(): void => {
-                setColor(presetColor);
+                setSelectedColor(presetColor);
+                handleColorSelect(presetColor);
               }}
             />
           ))}
         </ColorList>
-
-        {recentColors.current.length > 0 ? (
-          <>
-            <HorizontalDivider />
-            <RecentLabel>{"Recent"}</RecentLabel>
-            <ColorList>
-              {recentColors.current.map((recentColor) => (
-                <RecentColorButton
-                  key={recentColor}
-                  $color={recentColor}
+        <ColorGrid>
+          {toneArrays.map((tones) => (
+            <ColorGridCol key={tones.join("-")}>
+              {tones.map((presetColor) => (
+                <ColorSwatch
+                  key={presetColor}
+                  $color={presetColor}
                   onClick={(): void => {
-                    setColor(recentColor);
+                    setSelectedColor(presetColor);
+                    handleColorSelect(presetColor);
                   }}
                 />
               ))}
-            </ColorList>
+            </ColorGridCol>
+          ))}
+        </ColorGrid>
+      </ColorsWrapper>
+      <HorizontalDivider />
+      <RecentLabel>{t("color_picker.custom")}</RecentLabel>
+      <RecentColorsList>
+        {recentColors.current.length > 0 ? (
+          <>
+            {recentColors.current.map((recentColor) => (
+              <ColorSwatch
+                key={recentColor}
+                $color={recentColor}
+                onClick={(): void => {
+                  setSelectedColor(recentColor);
+                  handleColorSelect(recentColor);
+                }}
+              />
+            ))}
           </>
         ) : (
-          <div />
+          <EmptyContainer />
         )}
-        <Buttons>
-          <StyledButton
-            onClick={(): void => {
-              closePicker(color);
-            }}
-          >
-            <Check
-              style={{ width: "16px", height: "16px", marginRight: "8px" }}
-            />
-            {t("color_picker.apply")}
-          </StyledButton>
-        </Buttons>
-      </ColorPickerDialog>
-    </Popover>
+        <StyledPlusButton
+          onClick={() => setPickerOpen(true)}
+          title={t("color_picker.add")}
+        >
+          <Plus />
+        </StyledPlusButton>
+      </RecentColorsList>
+    </StyledMenu>
   );
 };
 
-const Buttons = styled.div`
-  display: flex;
-  justify-content: flex-end;
-  margin: 8px;
-`;
-
-const StyledButton = styled("div")`
-  cursor: pointer;
-  color: #ffffff;
-  background: #f2994a;
-  padding: 0px 10px;
-  height: 36px;
-  line-height: 36px;
-  border-radius: 4px;
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  font-family: "Inter";
-  font-size: 14px;
-  &:hover {
-    background: #d68742;
+// Styled Components
+const StyledMenu = styled(Menu)`
+  & .MuiPaper-root {
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    padding: 4px 0px;
+    margin-left: -4px;
+    max-width: 220px;
+  }
+  & .MuiList-root {
+    padding: 0;
   }
 `;
 
-const RecentLabel = styled.div`
-  font-family: "Inter";
+const MenuItemWrapper = styled(MenuItem)`
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: row;
+  justify-content: flex-start;
   font-size: 12px;
-  font-family: Inter;
-  margin: 8px 8px 0px 8px;
-  color: ${theme.palette.text.secondary};
+  gap: 8px;
+  width: calc(100% - 8px);
+  min-width: 172px;
+  margin: 0px 4px 4px 4px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  padding: 8px;
+  height: 32px;
+`;
+
+const MenuItemText = styled("div")`
+  color: #000;
+`;
+
+const MenuItemSquare = styled.div`
+  width: 16px;
+  height: 16px;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  margin-top: 0px;
+  border: 1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["300"]};
+  border-radius: 4px;
+`;
+
+const ColorsWrapper = styled.div`
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  margin: 4px;
 `;
 
 const ColorList = styled.div`
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
   flex-direction: row;
-  margin: 8px;
+  margin: 8px 8px 0px 8px;
   justify-content: flex-start;
-  gap: 4.7px;
+  gap: 4px;
 `;
 
-const RecentColorButton = styled.button<{ $color: string }>`
+const ColorGrid = styled.div`
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: row;
+  justify-content: flex-start;
+  margin: 8px;
+  gap: 4px;
+`;
+
+const ColorGridCol = styled.div`
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  justify-content: flex-start;
+  gap: 4px;
+`;
+
+const ColorSwatch = styled.button<{ $color: string }>`
   width: 16px;
   height: 16px;
   ${({ $color }): string => {
@@ -189,7 +279,7 @@ const RecentColorButton = styled.button<{ $color: string }>`
     return `border: 1px solid ${$color};`;
   }}
   background-color: ${({ $color }): string => {
-    return $color;
+    return $color === "transparent" ? "none" : $color;
   }};
   box-sizing: border-box;
   margin-top: 0px;
@@ -207,111 +297,50 @@ const HorizontalDivider = styled.div`
   border-top: 1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["200"]};
 `;
 
-const ColorPickerDialog = styled.div`
-  background: ${theme.palette.background.default};
-  width: ${colorPickerWidth}px;
-  padding: 0px;
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-
-  & .react-colorful {
-    height: ${colorfulHeight}px;
-    width: ${colorPickerWidth}px;
-  }
-  & .react-colorful__saturation {
-    border-bottom: none;
-    border-radius: 0px;
-  }
-  & .react-colorful__hue {
-    height: 8px;
-    margin: 8px;
-    border-radius: 5px;
-  }
-  & .react-colorful__saturation-pointer {
-    width: 14px;
-    height: 14px;
-  }
-  & .react-colorful__hue-pointer {
-    width: 7px;
-    border-radius: 8px;
-    height: 16px;
-    width: 16px;
-    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
-  }
-`;
-
-const HashLabel = styled.div`
-  margin: auto 0px auto 10px;
-  font-size: 13px;
-  color: #333;
-  font-family: ${theme.typography.button.fontFamily};
-`;
-
-const HexLabel = styled.div`
-  margin: auto 0px;
+const RecentLabel = styled.div`
+  font-family: "Inter";
   font-size: 12px;
-  display: inline-flex;
-  font-family: ${theme.typography.button.fontFamily};
+  font-family: Inter;
+  margin: 8px 12px 0px 12px;
+  color: ${theme.palette.text.secondary};
 `;
 
-const HexColorInputBox = styled.div`
-  display: inline-flex;
-  flex-grow: 1;
-  width: 140px;
-  height: 28px;
-  border: 1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["300"]};
-  border-radius: 5px;
-  &:hover {
-    border: 1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["600"]};
+const RecentColorsList = styled.div`
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  flex-direction: row;
+  padding: 8px;
+  margin: 0px 4px;
+  justify-content: flex-start;
+  gap: 4px;
+`;
+
+const StyledPlusButton = styled("button")`
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: center;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: center;
+  border: none;
+  background: none;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  height: 16px;
+  width: 16px;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  svg {
+    width: 16px;
+    height: 16px;
   }
-  &:focus-within {
-    outline: 2px solid ${theme.palette.secondary.main};
+  &:hover {
+    cursor: pointer;
+    outline: 1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["300"]};
     outline-offset: 1px;
   }
 `;
 
-const HexWrapper = styled.div`
-  display: flex;
-  gap: 8px;
-  flex-grow: 1;
-  & input {
-    min-width: 0px;
-    border: 0px;
-    background: ${theme.palette.background.default};
-    outline: none;
-    font-family: ${theme.typography.button.fontFamily};
-    font-size: 12px;
-    text-transform: uppercase;
-    text-align: right;
-    padding-right: 10px;
-    border-radius: 5px;
-  }
-
-  & input:focus {
-    border-color: #4298ef;
-  }
-`;
-
-const Swatch = styled.div<{ $color: string }>`
-  display: inline-flex;
-  ${({ $color }): string => {
-    if ($color.toUpperCase() === "#FFFFFF") {
-      return `border: 1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["300"]};`;
-    }
-    return `border: 1px solid ${$color};`;
-  }}
-  background-color: ${({ $color }): string => $color};
-  width: 28px;
-  height: 28px;
-  border-radius: 5px;
-`;
-
-const ColorPickerInput = styled.div`
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: row;
-  align-items: center;
-  margin: 8px;
-  gap: 8px;
+const EmptyContainer = styled.div`
+  display: none;
 `;
 
 export default ColorPicker;

webapp/IronCalc/src/components/FormulaBar/FormulaBar.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import type { WorkbookState } from "../workbookState";
 type FormulaBarProps = {
   cellAddress: string;
   formulaValue: string;
+  isPartOfArray: boolean;
   model: Model;
   workbookState: WorkbookState;
   onChange: () => void;
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ function FormulaBar(properties: FormulaBarProps) {
   const {
     cellAddress,
     formulaValue,
+    isPartOfArray,
     model,
     onChange,
     onTextUpdated,
@@ -62,6 +64,9 @@ function FormulaBar(properties: FormulaBarProps) {
             event.stopPropagation();
             event.preventDefault();
           }}
+          sx={{
+            color: isPartOfArray ? "grey" : "black",
+          }}
         >
           <Editor
             originalText={formulaValue}

webapp/IronCalc/src/components/SheetTabBar/SheetTab.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { Button, Menu, MenuItem, styled } from "@mui/material";
 import type { MenuItemProps } from "@mui/material";
 import { ChevronDown } from "lucide-react";
 import { useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { theme } from "../../theme";
 import ColorPicker from "../ColorPicker/ColorPicker";
 import { isInReferenceMode } from "../Editor/util";
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ function SheetTab(props: SheetTabProps) {
   const [colorPickerOpen, setColorPickerOpen] = useState(false);
   const colorButton = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const open = Boolean(anchorEl);
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const handleOpen = (event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) => {
     setAnchorEl(event.currentTarget);
   };
@@ -136,6 +138,8 @@ function SheetTab(props: SheetTabProps) {
       />
       <ColorPicker
         color={color}
+        defaultColor="#FFFFFF"
+        title={t("color_picker.no_fill")}
         onChange={(color): void => {
           props.onColorChanged(color);
           setColorPickerOpen(false);
@@ -145,6 +149,8 @@ function SheetTab(props: SheetTabProps) {
         }}
         anchorEl={colorButton}
         open={colorPickerOpen}
+        anchorOrigin={{ vertical: "bottom", horizontal: "right" }}
+        transformOrigin={{ vertical: "bottom", horizontal: "left" }}
       />
       <SheetDeleteDialog
         open={deleteDialogOpen}

webapp/IronCalc/src/components/Toolbar/Toolbar.tsx

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ import type {
 import { styled } from "@mui/material/styles";
 import type {} from "@mui/system";
 import {
-  AArrowDown,
-  AArrowUp,
   AlignCenter,
   AlignLeft,
   AlignRight,
@@ -22,9 +20,11 @@ import {
   Grid2x2X,
   ImageDown,
   Italic,
+  Minus,
   PaintBucket,
   PaintRoller,
   Percent,
+  Plus,
   Redo2,
   RemoveFormatting,
   Strikethrough,
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import {
   Type,
   Underline,
   Undo2,
+  WrapText,
 } from "lucide-react";
 import { useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ type ToolbarProperties = {
   onToggleStrike: (v: boolean) => void;
   onToggleHorizontalAlign: (v: string) => void;
   onToggleVerticalAlign: (v: string) => void;
+  onToggleWrapText: (v: boolean) => void;
   onCopyStyles: () => void;
   onTextColorPicked: (hex: string) => void;
   onFillColorPicked: (hex: string) => void;
@@ -74,12 +76,14 @@ type ToolbarProperties = {
   onDownloadPNG: () => void;
   fillColor: string;
   fontColor: string;
+  fontSize: number;
   bold: boolean;
   underline: boolean;
   italic: boolean;
   strike: boolean;
   horizontalAlign: HorizontalAlignment;
   verticalAlign: VerticalAlignment;
+  wrapText: boolean;
   canEdit: boolean;
   numFmt: string;
   showGridLines: boolean;
@@ -205,6 +209,30 @@ function Toolbar(properties: ToolbarProperties) {
         </StyledButton>
       </FormatMenu>
       <Divider />
+      <StyledButton
+        type="button"
+        $pressed={false}
+        disabled={!canEdit}
+        onClick={() => {
+          properties.onIncreaseFontSize(-1);
+        }}
+        title={t("toolbar.decrease_font_size")}
+      >
+        <Minus />
+      </StyledButton>
+      <FontSizeBox>{properties.fontSize}</FontSizeBox>
+      <StyledButton
+        type="button"
+        $pressed={false}
+        disabled={!canEdit}
+        onClick={() => {
+          properties.onIncreaseFontSize(1);
+        }}
+        title={t("toolbar.increase_font_size")}
+      >
+        <Plus />
+      </StyledButton>
+      <Divider />
       <StyledButton
         type="button"
         $pressed={properties.bold}
@@ -253,28 +281,6 @@ function Toolbar(properties: ToolbarProperties) {
       >
         <Type />
       </StyledButton>
-      <StyledButton
-        type="button"
-        $pressed={false}
-        disabled={!canEdit}
-        onClick={() => {
-          properties.onIncreaseFontSize(1);
-        }}
-        title={t("toolbar.increase_font_size")}
-      >
-        <AArrowUp />
-      </StyledButton>
-      <StyledButton
-        type="button"
-        $pressed={false}
-        disabled={!canEdit}
-        onClick={() => {
-          properties.onIncreaseFontSize(-1);
-        }}
-        title={t("toolbar.decrease_font_size")}
-      >
-        <AArrowDown />
-      </StyledButton>
       <StyledButton
         type="button"
         $pressed={false}
@@ -363,6 +369,17 @@ function Toolbar(properties: ToolbarProperties) {
       >
         <ArrowDownToLine />
       </StyledButton>
+      <StyledButton
+        type="button"
+        $pressed={properties.wrapText === true}
+        onClick={() => {
+          properties.onToggleWrapText(!properties.wrapText);
+        }}
+        disabled={!canEdit}
+        title={t("toolbar.wrap_text")}
+      >
+        <WrapText />
+      </StyledButton>
 
       <Divider />
       <StyledButton
@@ -393,10 +410,10 @@ function Toolbar(properties: ToolbarProperties) {
       <StyledButton
         type="button"
         $pressed={false}
-        disabled={!canEdit}
         onClick={() => {
           properties.onClearFormatting();
         }}
+        disabled={!canEdit}
         title={t("toolbar.clear_formatting")}
       >
         <RemoveFormatting />
@@ -404,10 +421,10 @@ function Toolbar(properties: ToolbarProperties) {
       <StyledButton
         type="button"
         $pressed={false}
-        disabled={!canEdit}
         onClick={() => {
           properties.onDownloadPNG();
         }}
+        disabled={!canEdit}
         title={t("toolbar.selected_png")}
       >
         <ImageDown />
@@ -415,6 +432,8 @@ function Toolbar(properties: ToolbarProperties) {
 
       <ColorPicker
         color={properties.fontColor}
+        defaultColor="#000000"
+        title={t("color_picker.default")}
         onChange={(color): void => {
           properties.onTextColorPicked(color);
           setFontColorPickerOpen(false);
@@ -424,11 +443,17 @@ function Toolbar(properties: ToolbarProperties) {
         }}
         anchorEl={fontColorButton}
         open={fontColorPickerOpen}
+        anchorOrigin={{ vertical: "bottom", horizontal: "left" }}
+        transformOrigin={{ vertical: "top", horizontal: "left" }}
       />
       <ColorPicker
         color={properties.fillColor}
+        defaultColor="#FFFFFF"
+        title={t("color_picker.default")}
         onChange={(color): void => {
-          properties.onFillColorPicked(color);
+          if (color !== null) {
+            properties.onFillColorPicked(color);
+          }
           setFillColorPickerOpen(false);
         }}
         onClose={() => {
@@ -436,6 +461,8 @@ function Toolbar(properties: ToolbarProperties) {
         }}
         anchorEl={fillColorButton}
         open={fillColorPickerOpen}
+        anchorOrigin={{ vertical: "bottom", horizontal: "left" }}
+        transformOrigin={{ vertical: "top", horizontal: "left" }}
       />
       <BorderPicker
         onChange={(border): void => {
@@ -534,4 +561,16 @@ const Divider = styled("div")({
   margin: "0px 12px",
 });
 
+const FontSizeBox = styled("div")({
+  width: "24px",
+  height: "24px",
+  lineHeight: "24px",
+  textAlign: "center",
+  fontFamily: "Inter",
+  fontSize: "11px",
+  border: `1px solid ${theme.palette.grey["300"]}`,
+  borderRadius: "4px",
+  minWidth: "24px",
+});
+
 export default Toolbar;

webapp/IronCalc/src/components/Workbook/Workbook.tsx

@@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ const Workbook = (props: { model: Model; workbookState: WorkbookState }) => {
     updateRangeStyle("alignment.vertical", value);
   };
 
+  const onToggleWrapText = (value: boolean) => {
+    updateRangeStyle("alignment.wrap_text", `${value}`);
+  };
+
   const onTextColorPicked = (hex: string) => {
     updateRangeStyle("font.color", hex);
   };
@@ -344,7 +348,28 @@ const Workbook = (props: { model: Model; workbookState: WorkbookState }) => {
       return workbookState.getEditingText();
     }
     const { sheet, row, column } = model.getSelectedView();
-    return model.getCellContent(sheet, row, column);
+    const r = model.getCellArrayStructure(sheet, row, column);
+    if (r === "SingleCell") {
+      return model.getCellContent(sheet, row, column);
+    }
+    if ("DynamicMother" in r) {
+      return model.getCellContent(sheet, row, column);
+    }
+    const [mother_row, mother_column, _] = r.DynamicChild; 
+    return model.getCellContent(sheet, mother_row, mother_column);
+  };
+
+  // returns true if it is either single cell or the root cell of an array
+  const isRootCellOfArray = () => {
+    const { sheet, row, column } = model.getSelectedView();
+    const r = model.getCellArrayStructure(sheet, row, column);
+    if (r === "SingleCell") {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if ("DynamicMother" in r) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
   };
 
   const getCellStyle = useCallback(() => {
@@ -532,6 +557,7 @@ const Workbook = (props: { model: Model; workbookState: WorkbookState }) => {
         onToggleStrike={onToggleStrike}
         onToggleHorizontalAlign={onToggleHorizontalAlign}
         onToggleVerticalAlign={onToggleVerticalAlign}
+        onToggleWrapText={onToggleWrapText}
         onCopyStyles={onCopyStyles}
         onTextColorPicked={onTextColorPicked}
         onFillColorPicked={onFillColorPicked}
@@ -628,6 +654,7 @@ const Workbook = (props: { model: Model; workbookState: WorkbookState }) => {
         }}
         fillColor={style.fill.fg_color || "#FFFFFF"}
         fontColor={style.font.color}
+        fontSize={style.font.sz}
         bold={style.font.b}
         underline={style.font.u}
         italic={style.font.i}
@@ -638,6 +665,7 @@ const Workbook = (props: { model: Model; workbookState: WorkbookState }) => {
         verticalAlign={
           style.alignment?.vertical ? style.alignment.vertical : "bottom"
         }
+        wrapText={style.alignment?.wrap_text || false}
         canEdit={true}
         numFmt={style.num_fmt}
         showGridLines={model.getShowGridLines(model.getSelectedSheet())}
@@ -691,6 +719,7 @@ const Workbook = (props: { model: Model; workbookState: WorkbookState }) => {
         }}
         model={model}
         workbookState={workbookState}
+        isPartOfArray={isRootCellOfArray()}
       />
       <Worksheet
         model={model}

webapp/IronCalc/src/components/Worksheet/Worksheet.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
   LAST_COLUMN,
   LAST_ROW,
   ROW_HEIGH_SCALE,
+  cellArrayStructureColor,
   outlineBackgroundColor,
   outlineColor,
 } from "../WorksheetCanvas/constants";
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ const Worksheet = forwardRef(
     const cellOutline = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
     const areaOutline = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
     const cellOutlineHandle = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+    const cellArrayStructure = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
     const extendToOutline = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
     const columnResizeGuide = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
     const rowResizeGuide = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ const Worksheet = forwardRef(
       const outline = cellOutline.current;
       const handle = cellOutlineHandle.current;
       const area = areaOutline.current;
+      const arrayStructure = cellArrayStructure.current;
       const extendTo = extendToOutline.current;
       const editor = editorElement.current;
 
@@ -101,7 +104,8 @@ const Worksheet = forwardRef(
         !area ||
         !extendTo ||
         !scrollElement.current ||
-        !editor
+        !editor ||
+        !arrayStructure
       )
         return;
       // FIXME: This two need to be computed.
@@ -119,6 +123,7 @@ const Worksheet = forwardRef(
           columnHeaders: columnHeadersRef,
           cellOutline: outline,
           cellOutlineHandle: handle,
+          cellArrayStructure: arrayStructure,
           areaOutline: area,
           extendToOutline: extendTo,
           editor: editor,
@@ -462,6 +467,7 @@ const Worksheet = forwardRef(
             />
           </EditorWrapper>
           <AreaOutline ref={areaOutline} />
+          <CellArrayStructure ref={cellArrayStructure} />
           <ExtendToOutline ref={extendToOutline} />
           <CellOutlineHandle
             ref={cellOutlineHandle}
@@ -631,6 +637,12 @@ const AreaOutline = styled("div")`
   background-color: ${outlineBackgroundColor};
 `;
 
+const CellArrayStructure = styled("div")`
+  position: absolute;
+  border: 1px solid ${cellArrayStructureColor};
+  border-radius: 3px;
+`;
+
 const CellOutline = styled("div")`
   position: absolute;
   border: 2px solid ${outlineColor};

webapp/IronCalc/src/components/WorksheetCanvas/constants.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export const defaultTextColor = "#2E414D";
 
 export const outlineColor = "#F2994A";
 export const outlineBackgroundColor = "#F2994A1A";
+export const cellArrayStructureColor = "#64BDFDA1";
 
 export const LAST_COLUMN = 16_384;
 export const LAST_ROW = 1_048_576;

webapp/IronCalc/src/components/WorksheetCanvas/worksheetCanvas.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ export interface CanvasSettings {
     cellOutline: HTMLDivElement;
     areaOutline: HTMLDivElement;
     cellOutlineHandle: HTMLDivElement;
+    cellArrayStructure: HTMLDivElement;
     extendToOutline: HTMLDivElement;
     columnGuide: HTMLDivElement;
     rowGuide: HTMLDivElement;
@@ -70,6 +71,53 @@ function hexToRGBA10Percent(colorHex: string): string {
   return `rgba(${red}, ${green}, ${blue}, ${alpha})`;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Splits the given text into multiple lines. If `wrapText` is true, it applies word-wrapping
+ * based on the specified canvas context, maximum width, and horizontal padding.
+ *
+ * - First, the text is split by newline characters so that explicit newlines are respected.
+ * - If wrapping is enabled, each line is further split into words and measured against the
+ *   available width. Whenever adding an extra word would exceed
+ *   this limit, a new line is started.
+ *
+ * @param text     The text to split into lines.
+ * @param wrapText Whether to apply word-wrapping or just return text split by newlines.
+ * @param context  The `CanvasRenderingContext2D` used for measuring text width.
+ * @param width    The maximum width for each line.
+ * @returns        An array of lines (strings), each fitting within the specified width if wrapping is enabled.
+ */
+function computeWrappedLines(
+  text: string,
+  wrapText: boolean,
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  width: number,
+): string[] {
+  // Split the text into lines
+  const rawLines = text.split("\n");
+  if (!wrapText) {
+    // If there is no wrapping, return the raw lines
+    return rawLines;
+  }
+  const wrappedLines = [];
+  for (const line of rawLines) {
+    const words = line.split(" ");
+    let currentLine = words[0];
+    for (let i = 1; i < words.length; i += 1) {
+      const word = words[i];
+      const testLine = `${currentLine} ${word}`;
+      const textWidth = context.measureText(testLine).width;
+      if (textWidth < width) {
+        currentLine = testLine;
+      } else {
+        wrappedLines.push(currentLine);
+        currentLine = word;
+      }
+    }
+    wrappedLines.push(currentLine);
+  }
+  return wrappedLines;
+}
+
 export default class WorksheetCanvas {
   sheetWidth: number;
 
@@ -91,6 +139,8 @@ export default class WorksheetCanvas {
 
   cellOutlineHandle: HTMLDivElement;
 
+  cellArrayStructure: HTMLDivElement;
+
   extendToOutline: HTMLDivElement;
 
   workbookState: WorkbookState;
@@ -123,6 +173,7 @@ export default class WorksheetCanvas {
 
     this.cellOutline = options.elements.cellOutline;
     this.cellOutlineHandle = options.elements.cellOutlineHandle;
+    this.cellArrayStructure = options.elements.cellArrayStructure;
     this.areaOutline = options.elements.areaOutline;
     this.extendToOutline = options.elements.extendToOutline;
     this.rowGuide = options.elements.rowGuide;
@@ -371,6 +422,7 @@ export default class WorksheetCanvas {
     if (style.alignment?.vertical) {
       verticalAlign = style.alignment.vertical;
     }
+    const wrapText = style.alignment?.wrap_text || false;
 
     const context = this.ctx;
     context.font = font;
@@ -496,9 +548,14 @@ export default class WorksheetCanvas {
     context.rect(x, y, width, height);
     context.clip();
 
-    // Is there any better parameter?
+    // Is there any better to determine the line height?
     const lineHeight = fontSize * 1.5;
-    const lines = fullText.split("\n");
+    const lines = computeWrappedLines(
+      fullText,
+      wrapText,
+      context,
+      width - padding,
+    );
     const lineCount = lines.length;
 
     lines.forEach((text, line) => {
@@ -682,13 +739,19 @@ export default class WorksheetCanvas {
         if (fullText === "") {
           continue;
         }
+        const width = this.getColumnWidth(sheet, column);
         const style = this.model.getCellStyle(sheet, row, column);
         const fontSize = style.font.sz;
         const lineHeight = fontSize * 1.5;
         let font = `${fontSize}px ${defaultCellFontFamily}`;
         font = style.font.b ? `bold ${font}` : `400 ${font}`;
         this.ctx.font = font;
-        const lines = fullText.split("\n");
+        const lines = computeWrappedLines(
+          fullText,
+          style.alignment?.wrap_text || false,
+          this.ctx,
+          width,
+        );
         const lineCount = lines.length;
         // This is computed so that the y position of the text is independent of the vertical alignment
         const textHeight = (lineCount - 1) * lineHeight + 8 + fontSize;
@@ -1186,16 +1249,20 @@ export default class WorksheetCanvas {
   }
 
   private drawCellOutline(): void {
-    const { cellOutline, areaOutline, cellOutlineHandle } = this;
+    const { cellArrayStructure, cellOutline, areaOutline, cellOutlineHandle } =
+      this;
     if (this.workbookState.getEditingCell()) {
       cellOutline.style.visibility = "hidden";
       cellOutlineHandle.style.visibility = "hidden";
       areaOutline.style.visibility = "hidden";
+      cellArrayStructure.style.visibility = "hidden";
       return;
     }
     cellOutline.style.visibility = "visible";
     cellOutlineHandle.style.visibility = "visible";
     areaOutline.style.visibility = "visible";
+    // This one is hidden by default
+    cellArrayStructure.style.visibility = "hidden";
 
     const [selectedSheet, selectedRow, selectedColumn] =
       this.model.getSelectedCell();
@@ -1251,6 +1318,34 @@ export default class WorksheetCanvas {
       [handleX, handleY] = this.getCoordinatesByCell(rowStart, columnStart);
       handleX += this.getColumnWidth(selectedSheet, columnStart);
       handleY += this.getRowHeight(selectedSheet, rowStart);
+      // we draw the array structure if needed only in this case
+      const arrayStructure = this.model.getCellArrayStructure(
+        selectedSheet,
+        selectedRow,
+        selectedColumn,
+      );
+      let array = null;
+      if (arrayStructure === "SingleCell") {
+        // nothing to see here
+      } else if ("DynamicMother" in arrayStructure) {
+        cellArrayStructure.style.visibility = "visible";
+        const [arrayWidth, arrayHeight] = arrayStructure.DynamicMother;
+        array = [selectedRow, selectedColumn, arrayWidth, arrayHeight];
+      } else {
+        cellArrayStructure.style.visibility = "visible";
+        array = arrayStructure.DynamicChild;
+      }
+      if (array !== null) {
+        const [arrayX, arrayY] = this.getCoordinatesByCell(array[0], array[1]);
+        const [arrayX1, arrayY1] = this.getCoordinatesByCell(
+          array[0] + array[3],
+          array[1] + array[2],
+        );
+        cellArrayStructure.style.left = `${arrayX}px`;
+        cellArrayStructure.style.top = `${arrayY}px`;
+        cellArrayStructure.style.width = `${arrayX1 - arrayX}px`;
+        cellArrayStructure.style.height = `${arrayY1 - arrayY}px`;
+      }
     } else {
       areaOutline.style.visibility = "visible";
       cellOutlineHandle.style.visibility = "visible";

webapp/IronCalc/src/locale/en_us.json

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
     "vertical_align_middle": " Align middle",
     "vertical_align_top": "Align top",
     "selected_png": "Export Selected area as PNG",
+    "wrap_text": "Wrap text",
     "format_menu": {
       "auto": "Auto",
       "number": "Number",
@@ -120,6 +121,11 @@
     "insert_column": "Insert column"
   },
   "color_picker": {
-    "apply": "Apply"
+    "apply": "Add color",
+    "cancel": "Cancel",
+    "add": "Add new color",
+    "default": "Default color",
+    "no_fill": "No fill",
+    "custom": "Custom"
   }
 }

webapp/app.ironcalc.com/frontend/src/components/FileBar.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import styled from "@emotion/styled";
 import type { Model } from "@ironcalc/workbook";
 import { IronCalcIcon, IronCalcLogo } from "@ironcalc/workbook";
-import { useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { FileMenu } from "./FileMenu";
 import { ShareButton } from "./ShareButton";
 import ShareWorkbookDialog from "./ShareWorkbookDialog";
@@ -9,6 +9,20 @@ import { WorkbookTitle } from "./WorkbookTitle";
 import { downloadModel } from "./rpc";
 import { updateNameSelectedWorkbook } from "./storage";
 
+// This hook is used to get the width of the window
+function useWindowWidth() {
+  const [width, setWidth] = useState(0);
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    function updateWidth() {
+      setWidth(window.innerWidth);
+    }
+    window.addEventListener("resize", updateWidth);
+    updateWidth();
+    return () => window.removeEventListener("resize", updateWidth);
+  }, []);
+  return width;
+}
+
 export function FileBar(properties: {
   model: Model;
   newModel: () => void;
@@ -16,8 +30,19 @@ export function FileBar(properties: {
   onModelUpload: (blob: ArrayBuffer, fileName: string) => Promise<void>;
   onDelete: () => void;
 }) {
-  const hiddenInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
   const [isDialogOpen, setIsDialogOpen] = useState(false);
+  const spacerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const [maxTitleWidth, setMaxTitleWidth] = useState(0);
+  const width = useWindowWidth();
+
+  // biome-ignore lint/correctness/useExhaustiveDependencies: We need to update the maxTitleWidth when the width changes
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    const el = spacerRef.current;
+    if (el) {
+      const bb = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+      setMaxTitleWidth(bb.right - bb.left - 50);
+    }
+  }, [width]);
 
   return (
     <FileBarWrapper>
@@ -41,19 +66,17 @@ export function FileBar(properties: {
       >
         Help
       </HelpButton>
-      <WorkbookTitle
-        name={properties.model.getName()}
-        onNameChange={(name) => {
-          properties.model.setName(name);
-          updateNameSelectedWorkbook(properties.model, name);
-        }}
-      />
-      <input
-        ref={hiddenInputRef}
-        type="text"
-        style={{ position: "absolute", left: -9999, top: -9999 }}
-      />
-      <div style={{ marginLeft: "auto" }} />
+      <WorkbookTitleWrapper>
+        <WorkbookTitle
+          name={properties.model.getName()}
+          onNameChange={(name) => {
+            properties.model.setName(name);
+            updateNameSelectedWorkbook(properties.model, name);
+          }}
+          maxWidth={maxTitleWidth}
+        />
+      </WorkbookTitleWrapper>
+      <Spacer ref={spacerRef} />
       <DialogContainer>
         <ShareButton onClick={() => setIsDialogOpen(true)} />
         {isDialogOpen && (
@@ -68,6 +91,19 @@ export function FileBar(properties: {
   );
 }
 
+// We want the workbook title to be exactly an the center of the page,
+// so we need an absolute position
+const WorkbookTitleWrapper = styled("div")`
+  position: absolute;
+  left: 50%;
+  transform: translateX(-50%);
+`;
+
+// The "Spacer" component occupies as much space as possible between the menu and the share button
+const Spacer = styled("div")`
+  flex-grow: 1;
+`;
+
 const StyledDesktopLogo = styled(IronCalcLogo)`
   width: 120px;
   margin-left: 12px;
@@ -103,14 +139,15 @@ const Divider = styled("div")`
   border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
 `;
 
+// The container must be relative positioned so we can position the title absolutely
 const FileBarWrapper = styled("div")`
+  position: relative;
   height: 60px;
   width: 100%;
   background: #fff;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
-  position: relative;
   justify-content: space-between;
 `;
 

webapp/app.ironcalc.com/frontend/src/components/WorkbookTitle.tsx

@@ -1,89 +1,105 @@
 import styled from "@emotion/styled";
-import { type ChangeEvent, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import {
+  type ChangeEvent,
+  useEffect,
+  useLayoutEffect,
+  useRef,
+  useState,
+} from "react";
 
-export function WorkbookTitle(props: {
+// This element has a in situ editable text
+// We use a virtual element to compute the size of the input
+
+export function WorkbookTitle(properties: {
   name: string;
   onNameChange: (name: string) => void;
+  maxWidth: number;
 }) {
   const [width, setWidth] = useState(0);
-  const [value, setValue] = useState(props.name);
+  const [name, setName] = useState(properties.name);
   const mirrorDivRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
 
-  const handleChange = (event: ChangeEvent<HTMLTextAreaElement>) => {
-    setValue(event.target.value);
+  const handleChange = (event: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+    setName(event.target.value);
     if (mirrorDivRef.current) {
       setWidth(mirrorDivRef.current.scrollWidth);
     }
   };
 
   useEffect(() => {
+    setName(properties.name);
+  }, [properties.name]);
+
+  // biome-ignore lint/correctness/useExhaustiveDependencies: We need to change the width with every value change
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
     if (mirrorDivRef.current) {
       setWidth(mirrorDivRef.current.scrollWidth);
     }
-  }, []);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    setValue(props.name);
-  }, [props.name]);
+  }, [name]);
 
   return (
-    <div
+    <Container
       style={{
-        position: "absolute",
-        left: "50%",
-        textAlign: "center",
-        transform: "translateX(-50%)",
-        // height: "60px",
-        // lineHeight: "60px",
-        padding: "8px",
-        fontSize: "14px",
-        fontWeight: "700",
-        fontFamily: "Inter",
-        width,
+        width: Math.min(width, properties.maxWidth),
       }}
     >
-      <TitleWrapper
-        value={value}
-        rows={1}
-        onChange={handleChange}
+      <TitleInput
+        value={name}
+        onInput={handleChange}
         onBlur={(event) => {
-          props.onNameChange(event.target.value);
+          properties.onNameChange(event.target.value);
         }}
-        style={{ width: width }}
+        onKeyDown={(event) => {
+          switch (event.key) {
+            case "Enter": {
+              // If we hit "Enter" finish editing
+              event.currentTarget.blur();
+              break;
+            }
+            case "Escape": {
+              // revert changes
+              setName(properties.name);
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }}
+        style={{ width: Math.min(width, properties.maxWidth) }}
         spellCheck="false"
-      >
-        {value}
-      </TitleWrapper>
-      <div
-        ref={mirrorDivRef}
-        style={{
-          position: "absolute",
-          top: "-9999px",
-          left: "-9999px",
-          whiteSpace: "pre-wrap",
-          textWrap: "nowrap",
-          visibility: "hidden",
-          fontFamily: "inherit",
-          fontSize: "inherit",
-          lineHeight: "inherit",
-          padding: "inherit",
-          border: "inherit",
-        }}
-      >
-        {value}
-      </div>
-    </div>
+      />
+      <MirrorDiv ref={mirrorDivRef}>{name}</MirrorDiv>
+    </Container>
   );
 }
 
-const TitleWrapper = styled("textarea")`
+const Container = styled("div")`
+  text-align: center;
+  padding: 8px;
+  font-size: 14px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  font-family: Inter;
+`;
+
+const MirrorDiv = styled("div")`
+  position: absolute;
+  top: -9999px;
+  left: -9999px;
+  white-space: pre-wrap;
+  text-wrap: nowrap;
+  visibility: hidden;
+  font-family: inherit;
+  font-size: inherit;
+  line-height: inherit;
+  padding: inherit;
+  border: inherit;
+`;
+
+const TitleInput = styled("input")`
   vertical-align: middle;
   text-align: center;
   height: 20px;
   line-height: 20px;
   border-radius: 4px;
   padding: inherit;
-  overflow: hidden;
   outline: none;
   resize: none;
   text-wrap: nowrap;
@@ -97,8 +113,6 @@ const TitleWrapper = styled("textarea")`
   font-weight: inherit;
   font-family: inherit;
   font-size: inherit;
-  max-width: 520px;
-  overflow: hidden;
+  overflow: ellipsis;
   white-space: nowrap;
-  text-overflow: ellipsis;
 `;

webapp/app.ironcalc.com/server/Cargo.lock

@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ironcalc"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitcode",
  "chrono",
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ironcalc_base"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitcode",
  "chrono",
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ironcalc_server"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ironcalc",
  "rand",

webapp/app.ironcalc.com/server/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ironcalc_server"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]

xlsx/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ironcalc"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 authors = ["Nicolás Hatcher <nicolas@theuniverse.today>"]
 edition = "2021"
 homepage = "https://www.ironcalc.com"
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ thiserror = "1.0"
 # Uses `../base` when used locally, and uses
 # the inicated version from crates.io when published.
 # https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/specifying-dependencies.html#multiple-locations
-ironcalc_base = { path = "../base", version = "0.3" }
+ironcalc_base = { path = "../base", version = "0.5" }
 itertools = "0.12"
 chrono = "0.4"
 bitcode = "0.6.0"

xlsx/src/export/worksheets.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use itertools::Itertools;
 
 use ironcalc_base::{
     expressions::{
-        parser::{stringify::to_excel_string, Node},
+        parser::{static_analysis::StaticResult, stringify::to_excel_string, Node},
         types::CellReferenceRC,
         utils::number_to_column,
     },
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ fn get_formula_attribute(
 
 pub(crate) fn get_worksheet_xml(
     worksheet: &Worksheet,
-    parsed_formulas: &[Node],
+    parsed_formulas: &[(Node, StaticResult)],
     dimension: &str,
     is_sheet_selected: bool,
 ) -> String {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_worksheet_xml(
                     let style = get_cell_style_attribute(*s);
                     row_data_str.push(format!("<c r=\"{cell_name}\"{style}/>"));
                 }
-                Cell::BooleanCell { v, s } => {
+                Cell::SpillBooleanCell { v, s, .. } | Cell::BooleanCell { v, s } => {
                     // <c r="A8" t="b" s="1">
                     //     <v>1</v>
                     // </c>
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_worksheet_xml(
                         "<c r=\"{cell_name}\" t=\"b\"{style}><v>{b}</v></c>"
                     ));
                 }
-                Cell::NumberCell { v, s } => {
+                Cell::SpillNumberCell { v, s, .. } | Cell::NumberCell { v, s } => {
                     // Normally the type number is left out. Example:
                     // <c r="C6" s="1">
                     //     <v>3</v>
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_worksheet_xml(
                     let style = get_cell_style_attribute(*s);
                     row_data_str.push(format!("<c r=\"{cell_name}\"{style}><v>{v}</v></c>"));
                 }
-                Cell::ErrorCell { ei, s } => {
+                Cell::SpillErrorCell { ei, s, .. } | Cell::ErrorCell { ei, s } => {
                     let style = get_cell_style_attribute(*s);
                     row_data_str.push(format!(
                         "<c r=\"{cell_name}\" t=\"e\"{style}><v>{ei}</v></c>"
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_worksheet_xml(
                         worksheet.get_name(),
                         *row_index,
                         *column_index,
-                        &parsed_formulas[*f as usize],
+                        &parsed_formulas[*f as usize].0,
                     );
 
                     let b = i32::from(*v);
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_worksheet_xml(
                         worksheet.get_name(),
                         *row_index,
                         *column_index,
-                        &parsed_formulas[*f as usize],
+                        &parsed_formulas[*f as usize].0,
                     );
                     let style = get_cell_style_attribute(*s);
 
@@ -189,14 +189,14 @@ pub(crate) fn get_worksheet_xml(
                         worksheet.get_name(),
                         *row_index,
                         *column_index,
-                        &parsed_formulas[*f as usize],
+                        &parsed_formulas[*f as usize].0,
                     );
                     let style = get_cell_style_attribute(*s);
                     let escaped_v = escape_xml(v);
 
                     row_data_str.push(format!(
-                        "<c r=\"{cell_name}\" t=\"str\"{style}><f>{formula}</f><v>{escaped_v}</v></c>"
-                    ));
+                                    "<c r=\"{cell_name}\" t=\"str\"{style}><f>{formula}</f><v>{escaped_v}</v></c>"
+                                ));
                 }
                 Cell::CellFormulaError {
                     f,
@@ -213,13 +213,135 @@ pub(crate) fn get_worksheet_xml(
                         worksheet.get_name(),
                         *row_index,
                         *column_index,
-                        &parsed_formulas[*f as usize],
+                        &parsed_formulas[*f as usize].0,
                     );
                     let style = get_cell_style_attribute(*s);
                     row_data_str.push(format!(
                         "<c r=\"{cell_name}\" t=\"e\"{style}><f>{formula}</f><v>{ei}</v></c>"
                     ));
                 }
+                Cell::SpillStringCell { v, s, .. } => {
+                    // inline string
+                    // <c r="A1" t="str">
+                    let style = get_cell_style_attribute(*s);
+                    let escaped_v = escape_xml(v);
+                    row_data_str.push(format!(
+                        "<c r=\"{cell_name}\" t=\"str\"{style}><v>{escaped_v}</v></c>"
+                    ));
+                }
+                Cell::DynamicCellFormula { .. } => {
+                    panic!("Model needs to be evaluated before saving!");
+                }
+                Cell::DynamicCellFormulaBoolean { f, v, s, r, a: _ } => {
+                    // <c r="A1" s="3" cm="1">
+                    //   <f t="array" ref="A1:A10">A1:A10</f>
+                    //   <v>1</v>
+                    // </c>
+                    let style = get_cell_style_attribute(*s);
+                    let range = format!(
+                        "{}{}:{}{}",
+                        column_name,
+                        row_index,
+                        number_to_column(r.0 + column_index).unwrap(),
+                        r.1 + row_index
+                    );
+
+                    let formula = get_formula_attribute(
+                        worksheet.get_name(),
+                        *row_index,
+                        *column_index,
+                        &parsed_formulas[*f as usize].0,
+                    );
+
+                    let b = i32::from(*v);
+                    row_data_str.push(format!(
+                        r#"<c r="{cell_name}" t="b" s="{style}" cm="1"><f t="array" ref="{range}">{formula}</f><v>{b}</v></c>"#
+                    ));
+                }
+                Cell::DynamicCellFormulaNumber { f, v, s, r, a: _ } => {
+                    // <c r="C4" s="3" cm="1">
+                    //   <f t="array" ref="C4:C10">C4:C10</f>
+                    //   <v>123</v>
+                    // </c>
+                    let style = get_cell_style_attribute(*s);
+                    let range = format!(
+                        "{}{}:{}{}",
+                        column_name,
+                        row_index,
+                        number_to_column(r.0 + column_index).unwrap(),
+                        r.1 + row_index
+                    );
+
+                    let formula = get_formula_attribute(
+                        worksheet.get_name(),
+                        *row_index,
+                        *column_index,
+                        &parsed_formulas[*f as usize].0,
+                    );
+
+                    row_data_str.push(format!(
+                        r#"<c r="{cell_name}" s="{style}" cm="1"><f t="array" ref="{range}">{formula}</f><v>{v}</v></c>"#
+                    ));
+                }
+                Cell::DynamicCellFormulaString { f, v, s, r, a: _ } => {
+                    // <c r="C6" t="str" s="5" cm="1">
+                    //   <f t="array" ref="C6:C10">C6:C10</f>
+                    //   <v>Hello world!</v>
+                    // </c>
+                    let style = get_cell_style_attribute(*s);
+                    let range = format!(
+                        "{}{}:{}{}",
+                        column_name,
+                        row_index,
+                        number_to_column(r.0 + column_index).unwrap(),
+                        r.1 + row_index
+                    );
+
+                    let formula = get_formula_attribute(
+                        worksheet.get_name(),
+                        *row_index,
+                        *column_index,
+                        &parsed_formulas[*f as usize].0,
+                    );
+                    let escaped_v = escape_xml(v);
+
+                    row_data_str.push(format!(
+                                    r#"<c r="{cell_name}" t="str" s="{style}" cm="1"><f t="array" ref="{range}">{formula}</f><v>{escaped_v}</v></c>"#
+                                ));
+                }
+                Cell::DynamicCellFormulaError {
+                    f,
+                    ei,
+                    s,
+                    o: _,
+                    m: _,
+                    r,
+                    a: _,
+                } => {
+                    // <c r="C6" t="e" s="4" cm="1">
+                    //   <f t="array" ref="C6:C10">C6:C10</f>
+                    //   <v>#DIV/0!</v>
+                    // </c>
+                    let style = get_cell_style_attribute(*s);
+                    let range = format!(
+                        "{}{}:{}{}",
+                        column_name,
+                        row_index,
+                        number_to_column(r.0 + column_index).unwrap(),
+                        r.1 + row_index
+                    );
+
+                    let formula = get_formula_attribute(
+                        worksheet.get_name(),
+                        *row_index,
+                        *column_index,
+                        &parsed_formulas[*f as usize].0,
+                    );
+
+                    row_data_str.push(format!(
+                        r#"<c r="{cell_name}" t="e" s="{style}" cm="1"><f t="array" ref="{range}">{formula}</f><v>{ei}</v></c>"#
+                    ));
+                }
             }
         }
         let row_style_str = match row_style_dict.get(row_index) {

xlsx/src/import/tables.rs

@@ -75,30 +75,21 @@ pub(crate) fn load_table<R: Read + std::io::Seek>(
 
     // style index of the header row of the table
     let header_row_dxf_id = if let Some(index_str) = table.attribute("headerRowDxfId") {
-        match index_str.parse::<u32>() {
-            Ok(i) => Some(i),
-            Err(_) => None,
-        }
+        index_str.parse::<u32>().ok()
     } else {
         None
     };
 
     // style index of the header row of the table
     let data_dxf_id = if let Some(index_str) = table.attribute("headerRowDxfId") {
-        match index_str.parse::<u32>() {
-            Ok(i) => Some(i),
-            Err(_) => None,
-        }
+        index_str.parse::<u32>().ok()
     } else {
         None
     };
 
     // style index of the totals row of the table
     let totals_row_dxf_id = if let Some(index_str) = table.attribute("totalsRowDxfId") {
-        match index_str.parse::<u32>() {
-            Ok(i) => Some(i),
-            Err(_) => None,
-        }
+        index_str.parse::<u32>().ok()
     } else {
         None
     };
@@ -143,30 +134,21 @@ pub(crate) fn load_table<R: Read + std::io::Seek>(
 
         // style index of the header row of the table
         let header_row_dxf_id = if let Some(index_str) = table_column.attribute("headerRowDxfId") {
-            match index_str.parse::<u32>() {
-                Ok(i) => Some(i),
-                Err(_) => None,
-            }
+            index_str.parse::<u32>().ok()
         } else {
             None
         };
 
         // style index of the header row of the table column
         let data_dxf_id = if let Some(index_str) = table_column.attribute("headerRowDxfId") {
-            match index_str.parse::<u32>() {
-                Ok(i) => Some(i),
-                Err(_) => None,
-            }
+            index_str.parse::<u32>().ok()
         } else {
             None
         };
 
         // style index of the totals row of the table column
         let totals_row_dxf_id = if let Some(index_str) = table_column.attribute("totalsRowDxfId") {
-            match index_str.parse::<u32>() {
-                Ok(i) => Some(i),
-                Err(_) => None,
-            }
+            index_str.parse::<u32>().ok()
         } else {
             None
         };

xlsx/src/import/worksheets.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
 
+use ironcalc_base::expressions::parser::static_analysis::add_implicit_intersection;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, io::Read, num::ParseIntError};
 
 use ironcalc_base::{
     expressions::{
-        parser::{stringify::to_rc_format, Parser},
+        parser::{stringify::to_rc_format, DefinedNameS, Parser},
         token::{get_error_by_english_name, Error},
         types::CellReferenceRC,
         utils::{column_to_number, parse_reference_a1},
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Relationship {
 }
 
 impl WorkbookXML {
-    fn get_defined_names_with_scope(&self) -> Vec<(String, Option<u32>)> {
+    fn get_defined_names_with_scope(&self) -> Vec<DefinedNameS> {
         let sheet_id_index: Vec<u32> = self.worksheets.iter().map(|s| s.sheet_id).collect();
 
         let defined_names = self
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ impl WorkbookXML {
                     // convert Option<usize> to Option<u32>
                     .map(|pos| pos as u32);
 
-                (dn.name.clone(), index)
+                (dn.name.clone(), index, dn.formula.clone())
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
         defined_names
@@ -304,12 +305,16 @@ fn from_a1_to_rc(
     worksheets: &[String],
     context: String,
     tables: HashMap<String, Table>,
-    defined_names: Vec<(String, Option<u32>)>,
+    defined_names: Vec<DefinedNameS>,
+    is_array: bool,
 ) -> Result<String, XlsxError> {
     let mut parser = Parser::new(worksheets.to_owned(), defined_names, tables);
     let cell_reference =
         parse_reference(&context).map_err(|error| XlsxError::Xml(error.to_string()))?;
-    let t = parser.parse(&formula, &cell_reference);
+    let mut t = parser.parse(&formula, &cell_reference);
+    if !is_array {
+        add_implicit_intersection(&mut t, true);
+    }
     Ok(to_rc_format(&t))
 }
 
@@ -706,7 +711,7 @@ pub(super) fn load_sheet<R: Read + std::io::Seek>(
     worksheets: &[String],
     tables: &HashMap<String, Table>,
     shared_strings: &mut Vec<String>,
-    defined_names: Vec<(String, Option<u32>)>,
+    defined_names: Vec<DefinedNameS>,
 ) -> Result<(Worksheet, bool), XlsxError> {
     let sheet_name = &settings.name;
     let sheet_id = settings.id;
@@ -805,8 +810,9 @@ pub(super) fn load_sheet<R: Read + std::io::Seek>(
         // r: reference. A1 style
         // s: style index
         // t: cell type
-        // Unused attributes
-        // cm (cell metadata), ph (Show Phonetic), vm (value metadata)
+        // cm: cell metadata (used for dynamic arrays)
+        // vm: value metadata (used for #SPILL! and #CALC! errors)
+        // ph: Show Phonetic, unused
         for cell in row.children() {
             let cell_ref = get_attribute(&cell, "r")?;
             let column_letter = get_column_from_ref(cell_ref);
@@ -822,6 +828,9 @@ pub(super) fn load_sheet<R: Read + std::io::Seek>(
                 None
             };
 
+            let cell_metadata = cell.attribute("cm");
+            let is_dynamic_array = cell_metadata == Some("1");
+
             // type, the default type being "n" for number
             // If the cell does not have a value is an empty cell
             let cell_type = match cell.attribute("t") {
@@ -887,6 +896,7 @@ pub(super) fn load_sheet<R: Read + std::io::Seek>(
                                     context,
                                     tables.clone(),
                                     defined_names.clone(),
+                                    is_dynamic_array,
                                 )?;
                                 match index_map.get(&si) {
                                     Some(index) => {
@@ -931,13 +941,15 @@ pub(super) fn load_sheet<R: Read + std::io::Seek>(
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                    "array" => {
-                        return Err(XlsxError::NotImplemented("array formulas".to_string()));
-                    }
                     "dataTable" => {
                         return Err(XlsxError::NotImplemented("data table formulas".to_string()));
                     }
-                    "normal" => {
+                    "array" | "normal" => {
+                        if formula_type == "array" && !is_dynamic_array {
+                            // Dynamic formulas in Excel are formulas of type array with the cm=1, those we support.
+                            // On the other hand the old CSE formulas or array formulas are not supported in IronCalc for the time being
+                            return Err(XlsxError::NotImplemented("array formulas".to_string()));
+                        }
                         // Its a cell with a simple formula
                         let formula = fs[0].text().unwrap_or("").to_string();
                         let context = format!("{}!{}", sheet_name, cell_ref);
@@ -947,6 +959,7 @@ pub(super) fn load_sheet<R: Read + std::io::Seek>(
                             context,
                             tables.clone(),
                             defined_names.clone(),
+                            is_dynamic_array,
                         )?;
 
                         match get_formula_index(&formula, &shared_formulas) {

xlsx/src/lib.rs

@@ -9,11 +9,9 @@
 //!
 //! ```toml
 //! [dependencies]
-//! ironcalc = { git = "https://github.com/ironcalc/IronCalc" }
+//! ironcalc = { git = "https://github.com/ironcalc/IronCalc", tag = "v0.5.0" }
 //! ```
 //!
-//! <small> until version 0.5.0 you should use the git dependencies as stated </small>
-//!
 //! A simple example with some numbers, a new sheet and a formula:
 //!
 //!

xlsx/tests/test.rs

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ fn test_example() {
     assert_eq!(ws[0].views[&0].range, [13, 5, 20, 14]);
 
     let model2 = load_from_icalc("tests/example.ic").unwrap();
-    let s = bitcode::encode(&model2.workbook);
-    assert_eq!(workbook, model2.workbook, "{:?}", s);
+    let _ = bitcode::encode(&model2.workbook);
+    assert_eq!(workbook, model2.workbook);
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -346,21 +346,31 @@ fn test_xlsx() {
     let path = format!("{}", Uuid::new_v4());
     let dir = temp_folder.join(path);
     fs::create_dir(&dir).unwrap();
+    let mut is_error = false;
     for file_path in entries {
         let file_name_str = file_path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
         let file_path_str = file_path.to_str().unwrap();
         println!("Testing file: {}", file_path_str);
         if file_name_str.ends_with(".xlsx") && !file_name_str.starts_with('~') {
             if let Err(message) = test_file(file_path_str) {
+                println!("Error with file: '{file_path_str}'");
                 println!("{}", message);
-                panic!("Model was evaluated inconsistently with XLSX data.")
+                is_error = true;
+            }
+            let t = test_load_and_saving(file_path_str, &dir);
+            if t.is_err() {
+                println!("Error while load and saving file: {file_path_str}");
+                is_error = true;
             }
-            assert!(test_load_and_saving(file_path_str, &dir).is_ok());
         } else {
             println!("skipping");
         }
     }
     fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        !is_error,
+        "Models were evaluated inconsistently with XLSX data."
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -375,20 +385,26 @@ fn no_export() {
     let path = format!("{}", Uuid::new_v4());
     let dir = temp_folder.join(path);
     fs::create_dir(&dir).unwrap();
+    let mut is_error = false;
     for file_path in entries {
         let file_name_str = file_path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
         let file_path_str = file_path.to_str().unwrap();
         println!("Testing file: {}", file_path_str);
         if file_name_str.ends_with(".xlsx") && !file_name_str.starts_with('~') {
             if let Err(message) = test_file(file_path_str) {
+                println!("Error with file: '{file_path_str}'");
                 println!("{}", message);
-                panic!("Model was evaluated inconsistently with XLSX data.")
+                is_error = true;
             }
         } else {
             println!("skipping");
         }
     }
     fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        !is_error,
+        "Models were evaluated inconsistently with XLSX data."
+    );
 }
 
 // This test verifies whether exporting the merged cells functionality is happening properly or not.
@@ -476,6 +492,7 @@ fn test_documentation_xlsx() {
     let path = format!("{}", Uuid::new_v4());
     let dir = temp_folder.join(path);
     fs::create_dir(&dir).unwrap();
+    let mut is_error = false;
     for file_path in entries {
         let file_name_str = file_path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
         let file_path_str = file_path.to_str().unwrap();
@@ -487,7 +504,7 @@ fn test_documentation_xlsx() {
         if file_name_str.ends_with(".xlsx") && !file_name_str.starts_with('~') {
             if let Err(message) = test_file(file_path_str) {
                 println!("{}", message);
-                panic!("Model was evaluated inconsistently with XLSX data.")
+                is_error = true;
             }
             assert!(test_load_and_saving(file_path_str, &dir).is_ok());
         } else {
@@ -495,6 +512,10 @@ fn test_documentation_xlsx() {
         }
     }
     fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        !is_error,
+        "Models were evaluated inconsistently with XLSX data."
+    )
 }
 
 #[test]